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Craugastor monnichorum

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Craugastor monnichorum is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae. It is endemic to the mountains of western Panama in the Chiriquí Province;[1][3][4] the type locality is on the slope of Volcán Barú.[2] The specific name monnichorum honors the Monniche family, owners of the property where the type series was collected.[2][5] However, the common name coined for this species, Dunn's robber frog, refers instead to the scientist who described the species, Emmett Reid Dunn.[1][3][4][5]

Description

Adult males measure at least 45 mm (1.8 in) and adult females 61 mm (2.4 in) in snout–vent length.[2][4] The snout is flat and broad. The tympanum is small (especially in females) but visible. Supratympanic and dorsolater folds are present. The finger and toe discs are well-developed, and the two outermost finger discs are particularly large. The toes have basal webbing. Dorsal coloration in adults is dark brown[2] with considerable variation in shade and patterns between individuals.[6]

Habitat and conservation

Craugastor monnichorum occurs in humid montane forests at elevations of about 1,400–1,830 m (4,590–6,000 ft) above sea level.[1][6] It can be found on the ground, rocks, and in low vegetation.[1][2][6] The development is direct (i.e., there is no free-living larval stage). The main threat to this species presumably is habitat loss (deforestation). It is present in the Volcán Barú National Park and the La Amistad International Park.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Craugastor monnichorum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T56775A54350589. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T56775A54350589.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Dunn, E. R. (1940). "New and noteworthy herpetological material from Panama". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 92: 105–122. JSTOR 4064304.
  3. ^ a b c Frost, Darrel R. (2018). "Craugastor monnichorum (Dunn, 1940)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
  4. ^ a b c "Craugastor monnichorum Dunn, 1940". Amphibians of Panama. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
  5. ^ a b Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael & Grayson, Michael (2013). The Eponym Dictionary of Amphibians. Pelagic Publishing. pp. 146–147. ISBN 978-1-907807-42-8.
  6. ^ a b c Köhler, G.; Sunyer, J.; Ponce, M. & Batista, A. (2008). "Noteworthy records of amphibians and reptiles in Panama (Amphibia: Hylidae, Leptodactylidae, Plethodontidae; Reptilia: Polychrotidae)" (PDF). Senckenbergiana Biologica. 88: 329–333.
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Craugastor monnichorum: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Craugastor monnichorum is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae. It is endemic to the mountains of western Panama in the Chiriquí Province; the type locality is on the slope of Volcán Barú. The specific name monnichorum honors the Monniche family, owners of the property where the type series was collected. However, the common name coined for this species, Dunn's robber frog, refers instead to the scientist who described the species, Emmett Reid Dunn.

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Craugastor monnichorum ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Craugastor monnichorum es una especie de anuros en la familia Craugastoridae.[2]

Distribución geográfica y hábitat

Es endémica de Panamá.[2]

Referencias

  1. Frank Solís, Roberto Ibáñez, César Jaramillo, Querube Fuenmayor 2004. Craugastor monnichorum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. Consultado el 26 de marzo de 2015.
  2. a b Frost, D.R. «Craugastor monnichorum ». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural. Consultado el 26 de marzo de 2015.

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Craugastor monnichorum: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Craugastor monnichorum es una especie de anuros en la familia Craugastoridae.​

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Craugastor monnichorum ( Basque )

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Craugastor monnichorum Craugastor generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Craugastoridae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

Kanpo estekak

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Craugastor monnichorum: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Craugastor monnichorum Craugastor generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Craugastoridae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Craugastor monnichorum ( French )

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Craugastor monnichorum est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Craugastoridae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique du Panama[1]. Elle se rencontre à 1 400 m d'altitude sur le volcan Barú.

Publication originale

  • Dunn, 1940 : New and noteworthy herpetological material from Panama. Proceedings of the Academy of National Sciences, Philadelphia, vol. 92, p. 105-122.

Notes et références

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Craugastor monnichorum: Brief Summary ( French )

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Craugastor monnichorum est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Craugastoridae.

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Craugastor monnichorum ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Herpetologie

Craugastor monnichorum is een kikker uit de familie Craugastoridae.[2] De soort werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Emmett Reid Dunn in 1940. Oorspronkelijk werd de wetenschappelijke naam Eleutherodactylus monnichorum gebruikt.

De soort komt voor in delen van Midden-Amerika en leeft endemisch in Panama. Het verspreidingsgebied loopt van de Cordillera de Talamanca nabij de Costa Ricaanse grens tot in de Caribische regio Ngöbe-Buglé. Craugastor monnichorum komt onder meer voor in de beschermde gebieden Internationaal park La Amistad, Reserva La Forestal Fortuna en Parque Nacional Volcán Barú.[3] Het leefgebied van deze kikker bestaat uit bergbossen op een hoogte van ongeveer 1400 tot 1800 meter boven zeeniveau. De belangrijkste bedreiging is het verlies van de habitat door toedoen van de mens.[4]

Referenties
  1. (en) Craugastor monnichorum op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History, Craugastor monnichorum.
  3. Hertz et al. Noteworthy records of amphibians from Western Panama. Herpetological Review, 2011, 42(2), 245–250.
  4. Amphibia Web, Craugastor monnichorum.
Bronnen
  • (en) - Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - Craugastor monnichorum - Website Geconsulteerd 1 november 2016
  • (en) - Amphibiaweb - Craugastor monnichorum - Website
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Craugastor monnichorum ( Vietnamese )

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Craugastor monnichorum là một loài ếch thuộc họ Leptodactylidae. Đây là loài đặc hữu của Panama. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là rừng ẩm vùng đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới và vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới.

Chú thích

Tham khảo


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Craugastor monnichorum: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Craugastor monnichorum là một loài ếch thuộc họ Leptodactylidae. Đây là loài đặc hữu của Panama. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là rừng ẩm vùng đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới và vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới.

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