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Plicatura crispa, syn.: Trogia crispa, Plicaturopsis crispaCrimped gill, Krauser AderzaehingSlo.: bukova ilikaDate: Nov. 18. 2009Lat.: 46.35031 Long.: 13.58909Code: Bot_401/2009-841Habitat: Open mixed forest with many bushes, almost flat terrain, flysh bedrock, partly in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 530 m (1.750 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: rotten branch of Corylus avellana on ground Place: East Bovec basin, left bank of river Koritnica, near Kolovrat place, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia ECComment: Photographed in humid condition. Ref.:
www.messiah.edu/Oakes/fungi_on_wood/gilled fungi/species pages/Plicaturopsis crispa.htm M.Bon, Pareys Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p322
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Big Hammock Nature Reserve
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Gloeophyllum odoratumSlo.: diea tramovkaDat.: Jan. 21. 2011Lat.: 46.32575 Long.: 13.51576Code: Bot_483/2011_IMG3491 Habitat: Small meadow with several Picea abies stups, almost flat terrain, calcareous ground, old overgrown river deposits, shallow soil layer, sunny and high air humidity place, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 400 m (1.300 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: mostly debarked partly rotten Picea abies stumps.Place: Bovec basin, right bank of Gljun stream near water power plant Pluna, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Many fruitbodies on five tree stumps. Pileus up to 15 cm (6 inch) wide. Very characteristic pleasant smell. Hard corky trama. SP very faint, color indistinctive, whitish-grayish. Spore dimensions: Smooth, 9.0 (SD = 0.7) x 3.2 (SD = 0.3) micr., Q = 2,76 (SD = 0.24), n = 30. Ref:(1) A.Bernicchia, Polyporaceae s.l., Edizioni Candusso (2005), p244. (2)
www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~12145~so... (3)
www.gobe.si/Gobe/GloeophyllumOdoratum . (4)
www.grzyby.pl/gatunki/Gloeophyllum_odoratum.htm .
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Gymnopus dryophilus, syn.: Collybia dryophila Common Collybia, Oak-Loving Collybia, Waldfreund-Ruebling Slo.: vitka korenovka Dat.: May 16. 2010Lat.: 46.33513 Long.: 13.52869Code: Bot_418/2010-2199Habitat: Mixed woodland, under young Picea abies, cretaceous clastic rock (flysh), protected from direct rain by tree canopies, in shade, quite humid place, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 460 m (1.600 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: soil and/or a thick layer of rotten leaves.Place: West of Bovec, near the trail to Pluna village, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comment: Spore print white. Taste and smell 'mushroomy', not strong. Spore dimensions: 5.9 (SD=0.3) x 3.2 (SD=0.2) micr., Q=1,8 (SD=0.14), n=30. Motic B2-211, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water.Ref.:(1) Determination Mr. Bojan Rot, Bovec,
www.gobenabovskem.si/ (2) M.Bon, Pareys Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 178.(3) Lueder, Grundkurs Pilybestimmung, Quelle & Meyer (2008), p230. (4) R.M.Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 320. (5) D.Arora, Mushrooms Demystified, Ten Speed Press, Berkeley (1986), p 215.
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Trametes versicolorThe Turkey TailSlo.: pisana ploskocevkaDat.: October 09. 2008Lat.: 46.33819 Long.: 13.5431Habitat: Mixed forest, in shade, fairly humid, precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 460 m (1.500 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: on rotten wood of a deciduous tree. Place West of Bovec, above Jezerca place, East Julian Alps, Posocje, Slovenia EC
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It's Fungi time.Black Hill. The Malverns, Worcs.
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The camera's flash shows up the puffballs' gleba as a greenish mass, visible through the open holes in the tops. Normally, it looks dark as the light doesn't reach it inside the puffball.Photographed in Mt Field National Park, along the Russell and Horseshoe Falls track.
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I think this might be Ganoderma australe. It was quite a largish, flat bracket with obvious growth zones. It was sopping wet, so I couldn't tell if its surface was matt or not. It didn't have the "hoof" shape that Fomes species have.Photographed in Mt Victoria Forest Reserve on the Ralphs Falls track.
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Plicatura crispa, syn.: Trogia crispa, Plicaturopsis crispaCrimped gill, Krauser AderzaehingSlo.: bukova ilikaDate: Nov. 18. 2009Lat.: 46.35031 Long.: 13.58909Code: Bot_401/2009-841Habitat: Open mixed forest with many bushes, almost flat terrain, flysh bedrock, partly in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 530 m (1.750 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: rotten branch of Corylus avellana on ground Place: East Bovec basin, left bank of river Koritnica, near Kolovrat place, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia ECComment: Photographed in humid condition. Ref.:
www.messiah.edu/Oakes/fungi_on_wood/gilled fungi/species pages/Plicaturopsis crispa.htm M.Bon, Pareys Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p322
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Jasper, Canada
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Gloeophyllum odoratumSlo.: diea tramovkaDat.: Jan. 21. 2011Lat.: 46.32575 Long.: 13.51576Code: Bot_483/2011_IMG3491 Habitat: Small meadow with several Picea abies stups, almost flat terrain, calcareous ground, old overgrown river deposits, shallow soil layer, sunny and high air humidity place, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 400 m (1.300 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: mostly debarked partly rotten Picea abies stumps.Place: Bovec basin, right bank of Gljun stream near water power plant Pluna, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Many fruitbodies on five tree stumps. Pileus up to 15 cm (6 inch) wide. Very characteristic pleasant smell. Hard corky trama. SP very faint, color indistinctive, whitish-grayish. Spore dimensions: Smooth, 9.0 (SD = 0.7) x 3.2 (SD = 0.3) micr., Q = 2,76 (SD = 0.24), n = 30. Motic B2-211A, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. Ref:(1) A.Bernicchia, Polyporaceae s.l., Edizioni Candusso (2005), p244. (2)
www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~12145~so... (3)
www.gobe.si/Gobe/GloeophyllumOdoratum . (4)
www.grzyby.pl/gatunki/Gloeophyllum_odoratum.htm .
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Laccaria amethystinaAmethyst DeceiverSlo.: vijoliasta bledivkaDat.: Oct. 20. 2012Lat.: 46.42887 Long.: 13.61692Code: Bot_672/2012_DSC5790 Habitat: A forest clear-cut, dominant Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica, Abies alba; south oriented mountain slope, calcareous bedrock; relatively warm place, open sunny place, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 2-4 deg C, elevation 1.420 m (4.650 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: forestry waist, growing from cones and other wood debris.Place: Mt. Mangart region, northeast ridge of Mt.Planja, 1.553 m, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: A not so common substrate. Growing solitary and in small groups of a few fruitbodies. Pileus diameter from 3 to 4.5 cm, stipe up to 7 cm long; SP beige-yellowish (oac855); taste mild mushroomy but unpleasant, smell faint pleasant. Spores spiny. Dimensions: 8.9 (SD = 0.5) x 8,1 (SD = 0.4) micr., Q = 1.1 (SD = 0.04), n = 30. Olympus CH20, Olympus NEA 100x/1.25, AmScope MA500, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. Ref.:(1) Personal communication Mr. Anton Poler(2) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 146. (3) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 188. (4) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT (5) R.Lueder, Grundkurs Micro 105mm/f2.8
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A variable and widespread species known as the Torn (or Split Rim) Fibercap.
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Trametes versicolor (L.) PilatTurkey Tail, DE: Schmetterlings-TrameteSlo.: pisana ploskocevkaDat.: Feb. 11. 2016Lat.: 46.36179 Long.: 13.704983Code: Bot_933/2016_DSC0355Habitat: Young, mixed forest and bushes, Fagus sylvatica, Picea abies, Ailanthus altissima, Fraxinus ornus, Ostrya carpinifolia, Corylus avellana dominant; overgrown former pasture; slightly inclined mountain slope, south aspect; shallow, skeletal, calcareous ground; relatively warm place; partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 610 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: dead, still standing Fagus sylvatica trunkPlace: Lower Trenta valley, upper part of pastures belonging to the abandoned farm house Koc, Trenta 3, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC Comments: Trametes versicolor is a very common species. Several authors consider it as the most frequent decomposer of wood of deciduous trees. It almost always appears in large, sometimes very beautifully colored, colonies. But it is also a very variable species, particularly in colors of distinctly zonate pilei. Because of that confusion with other species of genus Trametes is quite possible. The best distinguishing traits of Trametes versicolor for me are very small pores (up to 5/mm) and a distinctive, but very thin dark brown line between context and tomentum in cross-section. But one should cut pilei with a very sharp knife, or better with a razor blade. In this way the line remains undamaged and clearly visible. Growing in a group of several hundreds of pilei; pilei dimensions up to 4.6 x 2.9 cm and up to 6(8) mm thick, pore layer 1.5(2.5) mm thick; taste distinct, unpleasant, on rotten something?; smell mild, mushroomy; pore density 43/cm (SD=5.3, n=8), SP whitish-beige, oac 851.Spores smooth. Dimensions; 5.3 [6.1 ; 6.4] 7.1 x 1.8 [2 ; 2.1] 2.4 microns; Q = 2.5 [2.9 ; 3.1] 3.5; N = 40; C = 95%; Me = 6.2 x 2.1 microns; Qe = 3. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water, aniline blue, in vivo. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) L. Ryvarden, I. Melo, Poroid fungi of Europe, Synopsis Fungorum 31., Fungiflora (2014), p 421. (2) A. Bernicchia, Polyporaceaes l., Fungi Europaei, Vol. 10., Edizioni Candusso (2005), p 537.(3) S. Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 508.(4) R. Lueder, Grundkurs Pilzbestimmung, Quelle & Meyer (2008), p 341.(5) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 317. (6) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.2., Verlag Mykologia (1986), p 268.
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Amanita muscariaFly Agaric, Fly Amanita, FliegenpilzSlo.: rdea municaDate: Oct. 24. 2009Lat.: 46.34063 Long.: 13.58033 Code: Bot_394/2009-0132 and Date: Oct. 30. 2009Lat.: 46.34053 Long.: 13.58035Code: Bot_398/2009-0426Habitat: Group of Betula pendula var. pendula as a pioneer species on an abandoned pasture, shallow, moderately acid soil on cretaceous clastic rock (flysh), direct rain exposed, partly in shade, precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, altitude 540/550 m (1.750/1,800 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: soilPlace: Bovec basin, at the foot of Mt. Svinjak, 1.965 m (6.447 feet), above Kal-Koritnica village, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC
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Lycoperdon pyriforme Schff.:Pers.Stump Puffball, DE: Birnen-StublingSlo.: hrukasta pranicaDat.: Oct. 6. 2010Lat.: 46.33524 Long.: 13.49631Code: Bot_465/2010_IMG2775Habitat: mixed wood, Picea abies and Fagus Sylvatica dominant trees; moderately inclined mountain slope, south aspect; calcareous ground; in shade, relatively warm place; partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-7 deg C, elevation 1.000 m (3.300 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: short, highly disintegrated and moss overgrown log of Picea abies lying on ground.Place: Bovec basin; south slopes of Mt. Kanin mountain group, lower Gozdec place, next to the trail to Poljanca place, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC. Comment: Lycoperdon pyriforme has probably the most beautiful form of all our puffballs. It is a rather common species, which often grows in large tufted groups. It has almost global distribution (not present in Africa). In Himalaya it climbs up to 4.000 m elevation (Ref.:3). It is easy recognized by its typical form and the fact that it grows on rotten wood of conifers and broadleaved trees contrary to other puffballs, which grow on soil. Frequently the wood is almost totally decomposed or partly buried in ground, so it superficially appears that the mushrooms grow on soil. Further, white subgleba, which remains white also in mature sporocarps, is a sure identification characteristic. Photographed sporocarps were growing in a small group of six fruit bodies.Spores smooth. Dimensions: 3.7 [4.1 ; 4.2] 4.6 x 3.5 [3.9 ; 4] 4.4 microns; Q = [1 ; 1.06] 1.1; N = 30; C = 95%; Me = 4.2 x 4 microns; Qe = 1. Motic B2-211A, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water; in vivo. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Ref.:(1) Personal communication with Mr. Bojan Rot,
www.gobenabovskem.com.(2) L. Hagar, Ottova Encyklopedia Hb, Ottova Nakladatelstvi, Praha (2015) (in Slovakian), p 934.(3) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 2., Ulmer (2000), p 152.(4) S. Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 430. (5) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.2., Verlag Mykologia (1986), p 394.
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Nilpena station Ediacaran fossils
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Plicatura crispa, syn.: Trogia crispa, Plicaturopsis crispaCrimped gill, Krauser AderzaehingSlo.: bukova ilikaDate: Oct. 29. 2009Lat.: 46.36167 Long.: 13.70097Code: Bot_397/2009-0384Habitat: Young Fagus sylvatica forest, moderately inclined mountain slope, well settled old calcareous scree, southeast oriented, in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 640 m (2.050 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: dead fallen Fagus sylvatica branches Place: Trenta valley, southwest of 'Na Melu' place, south-east slopes of Mt. Bavki Grintavec, 2.347 m (7.701 feet), East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia ECComment: Spores: dimensions 3.8 (SD=0.4) micr x 1.3 (SD=0.2) micr, n=20; moderately sausage shaped. Motic B1-211, magnification 1.000x, oil, in water.Ref.:
www.messiah.edu/Oakes/fungi_on_wood/gilled fungi/species pages/Plicaturopsis crispa.htm M.Bon, Pareys Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 322
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Jasper, Canada
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Gloeophyllum odoratumSlo.: diea tramovkaDate: Oct. 25. 2009Lat.: 46.33481 Long.: 13.78458Code: Bot_395/2009-0197Habitat: Mixed wood, predominantely Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies, south oriented calcareous ground, half shade, partly protected from direct rain, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 950 m (3.100 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: South side of a partly rotten, debarked Picea abies stump.Place: Lower Gozdec wood, south slopes of Mt. Kanin mountain group, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia ECComment: This fungus has a distinctive pleasant aromatic smell
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Emmen, Drenthe, Netherlands