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Barbwire Grass

Cymbopogon refractus (R. Br.) A. Camus

Cymbopogon refractus

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Cymbopogon refractus, commonly known as barbed wire grass,[1] is a species of perennial grass in the genus Cymbopogon of the family Poaceae. It is native to Australia.

Description

Cymbopogon refractus is a tufted perennial bunchgrass, without stolons or rhizomes. The culms, or stems of the grass are to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) in height and branching at the nodes. The nodes are purplish and hairless.[2]

The leaves of the plant are basal and on the stems.[2] The leaf is hairless and when crushed gives off a lemon-ginger scent[3] like other grasses in the genus Cymbopogon.

The inflorescence of the plant, or the collections of flowers, are arranged on a 10–45 cm (3.9–17.7 in) long stem with clusters of short, nearly hairless branches which bend downwards when mature, giving the inflorescence a barbed-wire appearance. The spikelets are paired, one stalked the other unstalked. [3] Flowering mostly spring to autumn.[1]

Taxonomy

Cymbopogon refractus was first described by R. Brown in 1810 as Andropogon refractus,[4] but in 1921 was placed in the genus Cymbopogon by Camus.[5][4]

Habitat and ecology

Cymbopogon refractus is widespread on poor soils of roadsides, native pastures, woodlands and forests[3] of Queensland, New South Wales, the Northern Territory, and Victoria.[1] C. refractus is very drought tolerant but readily frosted.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Cymbopogon refractus". PlantNET - New South Wales Flora Online. Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney Australia. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
  2. ^ a b Fairley, Alan; Moore, Philip (2010). Native Plants of the Sydney District: From Newcastle to Nowra and west to the Dividing Range (3rd ed.). Crows Nest, New South Wales: Allen & Unwin. p. 520.
  3. ^ a b c d Rose, Harry; Rose, Carol (2012). Grasses of Coastal NSW (1st ed.). Paterson NSW: Department of Primary Industries. p. 168. ISBN 9781742562605.
  4. ^ a b "Andropogon refractus". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
  5. ^ "Cymbopogon refractus". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
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Cymbopogon refractus: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Cymbopogon refractus, commonly known as barbed wire grass, is a species of perennial grass in the genus Cymbopogon of the family Poaceae. It is native to Australia.

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Wikipedia authors and editors
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Cymbopogon refractus ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Cymbopogon refractus là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được (R.Br.) A.Camus mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1921.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Cymbopogon refractus. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
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wikipedia VI

Cymbopogon refractus: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Cymbopogon refractus là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được (R.Br.) A.Camus mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1921.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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partner site
wikipedia VI