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Diagnostic Description

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Diagnosis: body with numerous dark brown elongate spots; caudal peduncle deep, 9.6-11.9% SL; anterior edge of pectoral spine with anteriorly directed serrations; caudal fin rounded; body moderately slender, adipose fin moderately long, its base 28.5-34.5% SL; snout length 38.3-48.4% SL; eye diameter 17.2-25.7% SL; both sexes with short (< 0.1 mm) tubercles on dorsal and lateral surfaces of head; supracleithral process not reaching to vertical through posterior-most tip of nuchal shield; dorsal spine curved (Ref. 81251).Description: body compressed; predorsal profile steep; postdorsal body sloping gently ventrally; head depressed and broad, broadly rounded when viewed laterally and with rounded snout margin when viewed from above; eye large and ovoid, horizontal axis longest; mouth inferior and crescent-shaped; lips plicate; maxillary barbel long and slender, extending to just beyond base of last pectoral-fin ray; inner mandibular-barbel origin close to midline, extending to base of pectoral spine and with 2 short, thin branches on anterior half and 3-4 long, thin branches on posterior half; outer mandibular barbel originates posterolateral of inner mandibular barbel, extending to middle of pectoral-fin base and with 3-4 long, thin branches; gill openings narrow, extending from immediately ventral to posttemporal to immediately ventral to base of pectoral spine; dorsal fin located at anterior third of body, with convex margin; dorsal-fin spine long, stout and slightly curved, smooth on both anterior and posterior margins; adipose fin moderately long, margin slightly convex for entire length and posterior end deeply incised; caudal fin rounded, with i,5-6,6,i principal rays; anal-fin base located ventral to posterior half of adipose fin, with iii-iv,7-8 rays and convex margin; pelvic-fin origin at vertical ventral to posterior end of dorsal-fin base, with slightly convex margin; pectoral-fin spine slightly curved and stout; anterior spine margin with 3-16 small serrations along entire length of spine, serrations antrorse on distal two-thirds and anteriorly directed on proximal third; posterior spine margin with 6-12 strong serrations along entire length; lateral line complete and midlateral (Ref. 52369). Coloration: dorsal and lateral surfaces of head and body light to medium brown, fading to cream on belly and ventral surfaces in preserved specimens; dorsal and lateral surfaces of head and body frequently with dark brown elongate spots evenly distributed and forming a reticulate pattern; snout with a series of cream spots delineating anterior and posterior nares; cheek region with 1-2 cream spots immediately ventral to orbit; cream band encircling nape at supraoccipital (Ref. 52369). Dorsal third of body with series of 4 (Ref. 81251) or 5 (Ref. 52369) cream vertical bar-shaped marks extending to lateral midline of body: 1st at middle of dorsal-fin base, 2nd at adipose-fin origin, 3rd at middle of adipose-fin base, 4th at posteriormost point of adipose-fin base (Ref. 52369, 81251) and last on caudal peduncle immediately posterior to adipose fin (Ref. 52369). Ventral third of flanks with a longitudinal series of 4-7 cream spots or vertical bar-shaped marks; adipose fin brown, with an extensive hyaline margin; dorsal, pectoral, pelvic and anal fins hyaline with 1-2 rows of elongate spots forming longitudinal brown rows; caudal fin hyaline, with elongate brown spots forming 2-3 irregular columns (Ref. 52369, 81251).
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 6 - 7; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 10 - 12; Vertebrae: 35 - 37
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Microsynodontis notatus ( Catalan; Valencian )

provided by wikipedia CA

Microsynodontis notatus és una espècie de peix de la família dels mochòkids i de l'ordre dels siluriformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 5,4 cm de llargària total.[4]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Àfrica: Gabon.[4]

Referències

  1. uBio (anglès)
  2. Boulenger G. A. 1903. On the fishes collected by Mr. G. L. Bates in southern Cameroon. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1903, v. 1 (pt 1). 21-29.
  3. BioLib (anglès)
  4. 4,0 4,1 FishBase (anglès)

Bibliografia

  • Burgess, W.E. 1989. An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City (Estats Units). 784 p.
  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco (Estats Units). iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Ferraris, Carl J.: Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa, 1418. 8 de març del 2007. ISBN 978-1-86977-058-7. PDF (anglès)
  • Glaser, U., 2000. Aqualog Photo Collection 1 - African Catfishes Verlag A.C.S. GmbH. ISBN 3-931702-57-X.
  • Gosse, J.-P., 1986. Mochokidae. p. 105-152. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse i D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussel·les, MRAC, Tervuren; i ORSTOM, París. Vol. 2.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p.
  • Ng, H. H. 2004. The Microsynodontis (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Mochokidae) of the lower Guinea region, west central Africa, with the description of eight new species. Zootaxa Núm. 531: 1-52.
  • Paugy, D. i T.R. Roberts, 1992. Mochokidae. p. 500-563. A C. Levêque, D. Paugy, i G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest. Vol. 2. Coll. Faune Tropicale núm. 28. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Bèlgica i O.R.S.T.O.M., París, França.
  • Paugy, D. i T.R. Roberts, 2003. Mochokidae, p. 195-268 a C. Lévêque, D. Paugy i G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, vol. 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Flandes, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, París, França i Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, París, França. 815 p.
  • Vigliotta, T.R., 2008. A phylogenetic study of the African catfish family Mochokidae (Osteichthyes, Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a key to genera. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 157(1): 73-136.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.


Enllaços externs

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Microsynodontis notatus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Microsynodontis notatus és una espècie de peix de la família dels mochòkids i de l'ordre dels siluriformes.

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Microsynodontis notata

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Microsynodontis notata is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to Gabon where it occurs in the Ogowe River.[2] It was first described in 2004 by Ng Heok Hee.[3]

Taxonomy

Before 2004, the genus Microsynodontis was believed to contain only four species, Microsynodontis batesii, M. christyi, M. lamberti, and M. polli.[3] However, when examining previously collected specimens from the lower Guinea region that had been identified as M. batesii, Dr. Ng discovered that the specimens actually consisted of nine distinct species, eight of them previously undescribed.[3] He published the descriptions of the new species in 2004. M. notata is one of the new species that he described. Although the eight new species have been accepted by the scientific community, there is still some dispute among scientists as to whether the newly described species are actually separate species as the species are extremely difficult to tell apart.[1]

Description

M. notata is a small fish, reaching a maximum standard length of 5.4 centimeters (2.1 in).[2] The mouth of the fish faces downward, with broad lips containing papilla.[4] The fish has three pairs of barbels. The maxillary barbels are on located on the upper jaw, and two pairs of mandibular barbels are on the lower jaw.[5] The front edges of the dorsal fins and the pectoral fins are hardened into stiff spines that can be locked into place.[5] The body shape is cylindrical along its entire length.[4]

M. notata can be distinguished from other members of the genus Microsynodontis by examining the pectoral spine, the length of the caudal peduncle, the size of the eye, the shape of the caudal fin, and the colors on the body. The caudal peduncle is long, making up about 10% to 12% of the standard length of the fish, whereas all other members of the genus, with the exception of M. christyi and M. laevigatus, have a shorter caudal peduncle, making up about 6% to 10% of the standard length. M. notata can be distinguished M. christyi by measuring the size of the eye; M. notata has an eye that is about 17% to 26% of the standard length, whereas M. christyi has an eye that is about 14% to 18% of the standard length. M. notata can be distinguished from M. laevigatus by the serrated, rather than smooth, leading edge of the pectoral fin spines. It also has a rounded, instead of straight, trailing edge of the caudal fin. M. notata has numerous faint, dark brown spots present on the body, where other members of the genus do not show spots.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b Moelants, T. (2010). "Microsynodontis notata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T182014A7788476. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T182014A7788476.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2016). "Microsynodontis notata" in FishBase. June 2016 version.
  3. ^ a b c d Ng, Heok Hee (2004). "The Microsynodontis (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Mochokidae) of the lower Guinea region, west central Africa, with the description of eight new species" (PDF). Zootaxa. 531: 1–52.
  4. ^ a b John P. Friel & Thomas R. Vigliotta (March 2, 2009). "Mochokidae Jordan 1923: African squeaker and suckermouth catfishes". Tree of Life Web Project. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
  5. ^ a b Nelson, Joseph S. (2006). Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 0-471-25031-7. OCLC 224053746.
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Microsynodontis notata: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Microsynodontis notata is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to Gabon where it occurs in the Ogowe River. It was first described in 2004 by Ng Heok Hee.

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Microsynodontis notata ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Microsynodontis notata es una especie de peces de la familia Mochokidae en el orden de los Siluriformes.

Morfología

• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 5,4 cm de longitud total.[1]

Hábitat

Es un pez de agua dulce.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentran en África: Gabón.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

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Microsynodontis notata: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Microsynodontis notata es una especie de peces de la familia Mochokidae en el orden de los Siluriformes.

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Microsynodontis notata ( Basque )

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Microsynodontis notata Microsynodontis generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Mochokidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Microsynodontis notata FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Microsynodontis notata: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Microsynodontis notata Microsynodontis generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Mochokidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Microsynodontis notata ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Microsynodontis notata is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de baardmeervallen (Mochokidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 2004 door Ng.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Microsynodontis notata. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
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加彭細歧鬚鱨 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Microsynodontis notata
Ng, 2004

加彭細歧鬚鱨,為輻鰭魚綱鯰形目倒立鯰科的其中一,為熱帶淡水魚,分布於非洲加彭奥果韦河流域,體長可達5.4公分,棲息在底中層水域,生活習性不明。

参考文献

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加彭細歧鬚鱨: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

加彭細歧鬚鱨,為輻鰭魚綱鯰形目倒立鯰科的其中一,為熱帶淡水魚,分布於非洲加彭奥果韦河流域,體長可達5.4公分,棲息在底中層水域,生活習性不明。

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