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Description

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Plants polygamo-dioecious. Branchlets terete, with longitudinal ridges, gray or brown lanate; tendrils bifurcate. Leaves simple; stipules brown, ovate-lanceolate, 3-5 × 2-3 mm, membranous, entire, apex acuminate, rarely obtuse; petiole 2.5-6 cm, with dense arachnoid tomentum; leaf blade sometimes 3-lobed to -cleft, 4-12 × 3-8 cm, abaxially densely grayish or brown tomentose, gradually becoming less so, abaxial veins tomentose, sometimes pilose or lanate, adaxially with sparse arachnoid tomentum when young, then glabrate, adaxial veins glabrous or sometimes sparsely pubescent, basal veins 3-5, lateral veins 4-6 pairs, base cordate to subcordate, notch obtuse, rarely acute, margin 9-19-toothed on each side, teeth sharp, apex acute or acuminate. Panicle leaf-opposed, 4-14 cm, basal branches developed; peduncle 1-2 cm, with gray or brown arachnoid tomentum. Pedicel 1-3 mm, glabrous. Buds obovoid or elliptic, 1.5-2 mm, apex rounded. Calyx ca. 0.1 mm, subentire. Filaments filiform, 1-1.2 mm; anthers yellow, elliptic or broadly so, ca. 0.5 mm. Ovary oval; style short. Berry purple-black at maturity, globose, 1-1.3 cm in diam. Seeds obovoid, apex rounded, chalazal knot rounded, ventral holes furrowed upward ca. 1/4 from base. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. Jun-Oct.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 12: 210, 211, 219 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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eFloras.org
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Distribution

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Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, India, Nepal].
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 12: 210, 211, 219 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
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eFloras

Habitat

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Forests, shrublands, hillsides, valleys; 100-3200 m.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 12: 210, 211, 219 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
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eFloras

Vitis heyneana

provided by wikipedia EN

Vitis heyneana is a species of climbing vine in the grape family endemic to Asia. It can be found in shrubby or forested areas, from almost sea-level, to 3200 meters above. It has globose berries (10–13 mm diam.) that are purple to almost black.

Subspecies

Vitis heyneana is known by its two subspecies: V. h. subsp. heyneana (autonym), and V. h. subsp. ficifolia. In Chinese, the former is called mao pu tao, meaning wool grape; it has leaves that range in shape from oval, ovate-oblong, to ovate-quinquangular. The latter subspecies is called sang ye pu tao, or mulberry-leaf grape, and its leaves are usually trilobate to cleft (a few leaves interspersed on a vine will be undivided).[1][2][3] However, V. h. subsp. ficifolia may be a homotypic synonym of Vitis ficifolia Bunge, as the same type was used for both.[4]

Other notable differences exist as well:

Respective ranges and altitude tolerance

V. heyneana subsp. ficifolia shares territory with V. h. subsp. heyneana in the Chinese provinces of Henan, Shaanxi, Shandong, and Shanxi; and it alone occupies Hebei and Jiangsu; but of the two subspecies, V. h. subsp. heyneana has by far the wider range; in addition to those already mentioned, V. h. subsp. heyneana is found in the provinces of Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan, and Zhejiang), as well as the countries India, Bhutan, and Nepal.[1][2][3]

The success of V. h. subsp. heyneana in multiplying itself in so many places, in contrast to the relatively limited range V. h. subsp. ficifolia correlates similarly with how well it manages to survive at higher altitudes[2][3]

  • V. h. subsp. heyneana : 100–3200 meters above sea-level
  • V. h. subsp. ficifolia : 100–1300 meters above sea-level

Respective times of bloom and fruition

Comparing the two, V. h. subsp. heyneana has periods of bloom and fruiting longer than those of V. h. subsp. ficifolia
[2][3]
Flowering months :

  • V. h. subsp. heyneana : April - June or July
  • V. h. subsp. ficifolia : May - July

Fruiting months :

  • V. h. subsp. heyneana : June - October
  • V. h. subsp. ficifolia : July - September

References

  1. ^ a b c This species was first published under the name Vitis heyneana in Syst. Veg. 5: 318. 1819. "Vitis heyneana". Flora of China. eFloras. Retrieved November 21, 2012.
  2. ^ a b c d e Being the type from which any additional subspecies are based, the description of V. h. subsp. heyneana is the same as that of V. heyneana "Vitis heyneana subsp. heyneana". Flora of China. eFloras. Retrieved November 21, 2012.
  3. ^ a b c d e V. h. subsp. ficifolia was published in Chin. J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 2: 250. 1996. "Vitis heyneana subsp. ficifolia". Flora of China. eFloras. Retrieved November 21, 2012.
  4. ^ In: Enum. pl. China bor. 12. 1833 (Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg Divers Savans 2:86. 1835) "Vitis ficifolia". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved November 23, 2012.

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wikipedia EN

Vitis heyneana: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Vitis heyneana is a species of climbing vine in the grape family endemic to Asia. It can be found in shrubby or forested areas, from almost sea-level, to 3200 meters above. It has globose berries (10–13 mm diam.) that are purple to almost black.

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Vitis heyneana ( Latin )

provided by wikipedia LA

Vitis heyneana (binomen ab Iohanne Iacobo Roemer et Iosepho Augusto Schultes anno 1819 statutum) est species plantarum florentium. Subspecies recognoscuntur duae, quarum typica, scil. subsp. heyneana, in Serica media et meridiana, Bhutania, India et Nepalia gignit. Altera, scil. V. heyneana subsp. ficifolia (syn. V. ficifolia, V. thunbergii), media Serica tantum reperitur et ad medicamenta conficienda utilis est.

Notae

Bibliographia

Nexus externi

Commons-logo.svg Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Vitis ficifolia spectant.
Wikispecies-logo.svg Vide "Vitis heyneana" apud Vicispecies. Wikidata-logo.svg Situs scientifici: TropicosGRINPlant ListNCBIBiodiversityPlant Name IndexFlora of China
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wikipedia LA

Vitis heyneana: Brief Summary ( Latin )

provided by wikipedia LA

Vitis heyneana (binomen ab Iohanne Iacobo Roemer et Iosepho Augusto Schultes anno 1819 statutum) est species plantarum florentium. Subspecies recognoscuntur duae, quarum typica, scil. subsp. heyneana, in Serica media et meridiana, Bhutania, India et Nepalia gignit. Altera, scil. V. heyneana subsp. ficifolia (syn. V. ficifolia, V. thunbergii), media Serica tantum reperitur et ad medicamenta conficienda utilis est.

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Vitis heyneana ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Vitis heyneana là một loài thực vật hai lá mầm trong họ Nho. Loài này được Roem. & Schult. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1819.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Vitis heyneana. Truy cập ngày 8 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến Bộ Nho này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Vitis heyneana: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Vitis heyneana là một loài thực vật hai lá mầm trong họ Nho. Loài này được Roem. & Schult. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1819.

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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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wikipedia VI