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Maharashtra Caecilian

Indotyphlus maharashtraensis Giri, Wilkinson & Gower 2004

Description

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A new species of Indian caeciliid caecilian, Indotyphlus maharashtraensis (Amphibia: Gymnophiona), is described based on a series of 12 specimens from the northern Western Ghats of the State of Maharashtra. This species differs from the only other species in the genus, I. battersbyi in having secondary annular grooves present anterior to the 100th primary annulus behind the nuchal collars, and in having a depressed preanal strip (longer in adult males) anterior to the disc surrounding the vent.This is a recently described species so intensive study is need to know its status. This is a recently described species by Giri, Gower and Wilkinson (2004).

Reference

Varad, G., Gower, D.J., and Wilkinson, M. (2004). ''A new species of Indotyphlus Taylor (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Caeciliidae) from the Western Ghats, India.'' Zootaxa, 739, 1-19.

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Distribution and Habitat

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They are reported from near Koyna, Satara District, Maharashtra, India. The specimen are generally seen on a plateau, under rocks surrounded by semievergreen forest. The locality is situated in the Western Ghats at approximately 1042 m above sea level.
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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No information is available
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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Not known
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Indotyphlus maharashtraensis

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Indotyphlus maharashtraensis is a species of caecilians described in 2004 by scientists of Bombay Natural History Society and the Natural History Museum, London.[2][3] It is only the second species of Indotyphlus known to science,[2] and only known from its type locality near Humbarli village, Satara District, in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India.[3] Common names Humbarli caecilian,[3] Maharashtra caecilian,[4] and Konkan tail-less caecilian have been coined for it.[5]

Description

The type series consists of 12 specimens, including three males measuring 78–205 mm (3.1–8.1 in) and seven females measuring 100–197 mm (3.9–7.8 in) in total length; two smaller specimens could not be reliably sexed. The mid-body width of the larger specimens is about 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in). The body is subcylindrical, slightly dorsoventrally compressed. The eyes are visible through the skin and appear as small dark spots. The tentacles are short, globular, and closer to the eye than the nostril. There are 124–133 primary annuli. The body has mostly brownish dorsal ground colour, becoming more grey/lavender posteriorly and paler laterally and ventrally. Granular glands appear as white flecks scattered over much of the body; their alignment with the annular grooves makes the grooves conspicuous, more so posteriorly.[2]

Habitat and conservation

The type series was collected from under rocks in open, grassy, shallow-soiled plateau at about 1,040 m (3,410 ft) above sea level.[1][2] The specimens were collected during the monsoon season. How these caecilians spend the long dry season is unknown but might involve aestivation.[2]

Threats to this still little known species are unknown. It is not known to occur in any protected area.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c David Gower (2006). "Indotyphlus maharashtraensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2006: e.T61923A12573354. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T61923A12573354.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Giri, V. B.; M. Wilkinson & D. J. Gower (2004). "A new species of Indotyphlus Taylor (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Caeciliidae) from the Western Ghats, India" (PDF). Zootaxa. 739: 1–19. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.739.1.1.
  3. ^ a b c Frost, Darrel R. (2018). "Indotyphlus maharashtraensis Giri, Wilkinson, and Gower, 2004". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
  4. ^ "Indotyphlus maharashtraensis Maharashtra Caecilian". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. 2005. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
  5. ^ "Indotyphlus maharashtraensis Konkan Tail-less Caecilian". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
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Indotyphlus maharashtraensis: Brief Summary

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Indotyphlus maharashtraensis is a species of caecilians described in 2004 by scientists of Bombay Natural History Society and the Natural History Museum, London. It is only the second species of Indotyphlus known to science, and only known from its type locality near Humbarli village, Satara District, in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India. Common names Humbarli caecilian, Maharashtra caecilian, and Konkan tail-less caecilian have been coined for it.

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