^Peters, A.F.; Clayton, M.N. (1998). "Molecular and morphological investigations of three brown algal genera with stellate plastids: evidence for Scytothamnales ord. nov. (Phaeophyceae)". Phycologia. 37: 106–113. doi:10.2216/i0031-8884-37-2-106.1.
^Silberfeld, Thomas; Rousseau, Florence; Reviers, Bruno de (2014). "An Updated Classification of Brown Algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae)". Cryptogamie, Algologie. 35 (2): 117–156. doi:10.7872/crya.v35.iss2.2014.117. ISSN0181-1568.
^Guiry, M.D.; G.M. Guiry (2009). "AlgaeBase". Worldwide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Retrieved 2009-10-15.
