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Distribution

provided by ReptileDB
Continent: Middle-America North-America
Distribution: USA (SE California, S Nevada, SW Arizona), Mexico (NE Baja California, NW Sonora)
Type locality: œLower California [= Southern California]. Restricted to Winterhaven [= Fort Yuma], California, by SMITH & TAYLOR 1950. shannoni:
Type locality: USA: 2 mi W Morristown, Maricopai County, Arizona; HOLOTYPE: 67066; G. Gates; July 27, 1954.
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Urosaurus graciosus

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The western long-tailed brush lizard (Urosaurus graciosus) is a species of lizard in the family Phrynosomatidae. The species is native to the southwestern United States and adjacent northern Mexico.

Habitat and geographic range

U. graciosus occurs in the Mojave Desert and the northwestern Sonoran Desert in the U.S. states of California, Arizona and Nevada, and in the Mexican states of Baja California and Sonora.

Common name

This species received its common name, long-tailed brush lizard, due to its tail, which is more than twice the body length, and due to its almost always being encountered on a tree or shrub.

Behavior

The long-tailed brush lizard's gray or tan coloration keeps it well camouflaged against branches while it waits for insects. Unlike most other phrynosomatid lizards, which bury in the sand at night during warm weather, U. graciosus spends the night on the tips of branches.

Identification

U. graciosus is distinguishable from its close relative the tree lizard, Urosaurus ornatus, by the presence of a tail more than two times its snout-vent length and the absence of a series of smaller scales running down the middle of the band of enlarged dorsal scales. U. graciosus is distinguishable from the black-tailed brush lizard, Urosaurus nigricauda, by the presence of a tail more than two times its snout-vent length and relatively large dorsal scales transitioning abruptly into granular lateral scales (in U. nigricauda, the dorsal scales are only slightly enlarged and transition gradually into the granular lateral scales). It is distinguishable from all other brush lizards (Urosaurus) by geography.

Reproduction

U. graciosus is oviparous.[2]

Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.[2]

Etymology

The subspecific name, shannoni, is in honor of American herpetologist Frederick Albert Shannon.[3]

References

  1. ^ Hammerson GA, Frost DR, Gadsden H (2007). "Urosaurus graciosus ". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2007: e.T64171A12750637. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T64171A12750637.en. Downloaded on 19 April 2020.
  2. ^ a b c Species Urosaurus graciosus at The Reptile Database The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  3. ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Urosaurus graciosus shannoni, p. 241).

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Urosaurus graciosus: Brief Summary

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The western long-tailed brush lizard (Urosaurus graciosus) is a species of lizard in the family Phrynosomatidae. The species is native to the southwestern United States and adjacent northern Mexico.

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Urosaurus graciosus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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La lagartija arbolera de cola larga (Urosaurus graciosus) es una especie de lagarto de la familia Phrynosomatidae.[1]​ Es endémico del desierto de Mojave, noroeste del desierto de Sonora, y desiertos de California, Arizona, Nevada, Sonora, Baja California.

Descripción

Es pequeño de color pardo, rojizo o verdoso por encima y blanco por debajo. Es muy ligero y asustadizo. Se alimenta de insectos y vive entre los escombros y los huecos de las paredes. Su cabeza es casi triangular; sus patas son cortas, y sus dedos están provistos de uñas.

En la edad adulta mide de 9 a 14 cm de largo (incluyendo su cola). Los machos son más grandes. Cuenta con cuatro patas: dos delanteras y dos traseras un poco más largas y grandes; cada pata tiene cinco dedos largos que terminan un poco más anchos y le facilitan el poder trepar y asirse a los árboles y a las paredes con gran facilidad.

Hábitats

Clima cálido. Ambiente semi-desértico.

Taxonomía

Se reconocen las siguientes subespecies:[1]

  • U. graciosus graciosus Hallowell, 1854
  • U. graciosus shannoni Lowe, 1955

Referencias

  1. a b Uetz, P. & Jirí Hošek (ed.). «Urosaurus graciosus». Reptile Database. Reptarium. Consultado el 22 de enero de 2014.

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Urosaurus graciosus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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La lagartija arbolera de cola larga (Urosaurus graciosus) es una especie de lagarto de la familia Phrynosomatidae.​ Es endémico del desierto de Mojave, noroeste del desierto de Sonora, y desiertos de California, Arizona, Nevada, Sonora, Baja California.

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Urosaurus graciosus ( Basque )

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Urosaurus graciosus Urosaurus generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Phrynosomatidae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. www.iucnredlist.org. 2012ko urriaren 20an eskuratua.
  2. The Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life

Ikus, gainera

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Urosaurus graciosus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Urosaurus graciosus Urosaurus generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Phrynosomatidae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Urosaurus graciosus ( French )

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Urosaurus graciosus est une espèce de sauriens de la famille des Phrynosomatidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce se rencontre[1] :

Liste des sous-espèces

Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (26 février 2013)[2] :

  • Urosaurus graciosus graciosus Hallowell, 1854
  • Urosaurus graciosus shannoni Lowe, 1955

Publications originales

  • Hallowell, 1854 : Descriptions of new Reptiles from California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, vol. 7, p. 91–97 (texte intégral).
  • Lowe, 1955 : A New Subspecies of Urosaurus graciosus Hallowell with a Discussion of Relationships Within and of the Genus Urosaurus. Herpetologica, vol. 11, no 2, p. 96-101.

Notes et références

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Urosaurus graciosus: Brief Summary ( French )

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Urosaurus graciosus est une espèce de sauriens de la famille des Phrynosomatidae.

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Urosaurus graciosus ( Vietnamese )

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Urosaurus graciosus là một loài thằn lằn trong họ Phrynosomatidae. Loài này được Hallowell mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1854.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Urosaurus graciosus. The Reptile Database. Truy cập ngày 31 tháng 5 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


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Urosaurus graciosus: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Urosaurus graciosus là một loài thằn lằn trong họ Phrynosomatidae. Loài này được Hallowell mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1854.

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