dcsimg
Image of Rathkea octopunctata (M. Sars 1835)
Creatures » » Animal » Cnidarians » Hydrozoans » » Rathkeidae »

Rathkea octopunctata (M. Sars 1835)

Distribution

provided by iArczoo

Found in the Barents Sea, White Sea, Kara Sea, Laptev Sea, Chukchi Sea, Sea of Okhotsk.

license
cc-by-3.0
compiler
Ershova, Elizaveta
partner site
iArczoo

Ecology

provided by iArczoo

Neritic, widely distributed species, often found in very large numbers.

license
cc-by-3.0
compiler
Ershova, Elizaveta
partner site
iArczoo

Life Cycle

provided by iArczoo

Hydroid unkown.

license
cc-by-3.0
compiler
Ershova, Elizaveta
partner site
iArczoo

Morphology

provided by iArczoo

Umbrella tall, with thick walls. Has 8 bulbs, of which the perradial ones carry 3-5 tentacles and the interradial ones - no more than 3. Tentacles very flexible, in live specimens several times longer than the umbrella. Ocelli absent. Manubrium is short, the gastric stem is well developed. From the corners of the mouth opening originate 4 branching tentacles, which are ornamented with 3 or 4 projections with nematocysts. The gonad enwraps the manubrium like a ring. Manubrium and bulbs vary in color from brownish-yellow to dark brown to black. Very often carry budding jellyfish on the manubrium, of which the most mature are located near the base, and the youngest near the mouth lobes. Sometimes secondary buds are found on the budding jellyfish.

license
cc-by-3.0
compiler
Ershova, Elizaveta
partner site
iArczoo

Size

provided by iArczoo

Height up to 3 mm, width up to 2 mm.

license
cc-by-3.0
compiler
Ershova, Elizaveta
partner site
iArczoo

Biology

provided by World Register of Marine Species
colonial, free medusae

Reference

van der Land, J. (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO).

license
cc-by-4.0
copyright
WoRMS Editorial Board
contributor
Jacob van der Land [email]

Habitat

provided by World Register of Marine Species
upper epipelagic

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

license
cc-by-4.0
copyright
WoRMS Editorial Board
contributor
Kennedy, Mary [email]