Life Cycle
provided by Fishbase
Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Maximum width at least 38 cm. Seldom caught. Utilization for human consumption limited (Ref. 9905). Found in soft, sandy bottoms; by-catch of trawls and usually discarded because of its small size (Ishihara, pers.comm. 07/07). Males reaches maturity at ca. 53 cm TL (Ref. 114953)
描述
provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
/Springeria melanosoma/及/Anacanthobatis melanosoma/皆為其同種異名