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Diaphus knappi Nafpaktitis 1978

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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 15 - 16
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Recorder
Cristina V. Garilao
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Biology

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Pseudoceanic species.
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分布

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分布於印度-太平洋熱帶及亞熱帶海域。臺灣則發現於西南部周邊水域。
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利用

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一般以底拖網捕獲，不具食用經濟價值，通常做為下雜魚用。
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描述

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體延長，側扁，後部略細。頭中等大。吻短，鈍圓。眼大。口大，上頜骨狹長而延伸至前鰓蓋後緣，末端不擴大；上下頜、鋤骨、腭骨均具齒帶，上下頜內側齒延長。體被大而薄圓鱗，易脫落；側線平直。背鰭單一，位於體中部，具軟條15，後部另具一脂鰭；臀鰭基底略等於背鰭基底，具軟條15；尾鰭叉形，尾鰭副鰭條柔軟。各部位之發光器位置於下：眶前發光器(Ant)大；鼻部背位發光器(Dn)小而圓形，在鼻器後背方；鼻部腹位發光器(Vn)大，近卵形，前緣延伸與Dn相連；眶下位發光器(So)無；鰓蓋位發光器(Op)2個，位於前鰓蓋後緣下方，Op1明顯較Op2小，均在眼眶下緣縱線之下；鰓被架位發光器(Br)3個；胸鰭上方發光器(PLO)，距側線比距胸鰭基部遠，其下方有一大於PLO約3-4倍的發光鱗；胸鰭下方發光器(PVO)2個，兩者與PO1成一斜線；胸部發光器(PO)5個，PO1與PO2的距離為PO列中最大，PO4位置昇高，與PVO2在一水平線上；腹部發光器(VO)5個，VO3位置最高；腹鰭上位發光器(VLO)位於腹鰭和側線之間，較接近腹鰭基部；臀鰭上方發光器(SAO)3個，三者排列呈斜線狀，SAO3緊臨側線；體後側位發光器(Pol)1個，在脂鰭下方，緊臨側線；臀鰭前部發光器(AOa)6個，AOa1位置昇高，但不超過SAO2，AOa6亦昇高，六者排列呈淺弧形；臀鰭後部發光器(AOp)5-6個，沿尾柄腹側水平狀排列；尾鰭前位發光器(Prc)4個，四個依次昇高呈半弧形排列，Prc4在側線下方約發光器直徑的2倍處。尾部發光腺無。
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棲地

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似大洋性中、底層巡游魚類，一般棲息於122-664公尺以上，生態習性不甚明瞭。
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Diaphus knappi ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Diaphus knappi és una espècie de peix de la família dels mictòfids i de l'ordre dels mictofiformes.

Morfologia

  • Els mascles poden assolir 17,3 cm de longitud total.[3]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí i d'aigües tropicals que viu entre 122-664 m de fondària.[3]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba al sud-oest de Madagascar, el sud-est de Zanzíbar, Taiwan,[4][5][6] davant les costes de Tahití i el Pacífic sud.[3][7]

Referències

  1. ↑ Eigenmann C. H. & Eigenmann R. S., 1890. Additions to the fauna of San Diego. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (Ser. 2) v. 3. 1-24.
  2. ↑ BioLib (anglès)
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 FishBase (anglès)
  4. ↑ Wang, J.T.-M. i C.-T. Chen, 2001. A review of lanternfishes (Families: Myctophidae and Neoscopelidae) and their distributions around Taiwan and the Tungsha islands with notes on seventeen new records. Zool. Stud. 40(2):103-126.
  5. ↑ Randall, J.E. i K.K.P. Lim (eds.), 2000. A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667.
  6. ↑ Kao, P.-H. i K.-T. Shao, 1996. Five new records of lanternfishes, genus Diaphus, (Pisces: Myctophidae) from Taiwan. Acta Zool. Taiwanica 7(2):1-8.
  7. ↑ Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.


Bibliografia

  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Hulley, P.A., 1984. Myctophidae. p. 429-483. A P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen i E. Tortonese (eds.). Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, París, França. Vol. 1.
  • Hulley, P.A., 1990. Myctophidae. p. 398-467. A J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post i L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisboa; SEI; París; i UNESCO, París. Vol. 1.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Paxton, J.R., 1979. Nominal genera and species of lanternfishes (Family Myctophidae). Contrib. Sci. Natur. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles County, 322:1-28.
  • Paxton, J.R. i P.A. Hulley, 1999. Myctophidae. Lanternfishes. p. 1957-1964. A K.E. Carpenter i V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Roma, Itàlia.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.


Enllaços externs

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Diaphus knappi: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Diaphus knappi és una espècie de peix de la família dels mictòfids i de l'ordre dels mictofiformes.

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Diaphus knappi

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Diaphus knappi, the small lanternfish, is a species of lanternfish found in the Indo-Pacific.[1]

Size

This species reaches a length of 17.3 cm (6.8 in).[2]

Etymology

The fish is named in honor of Smithsonian ichthyologist Leslie W. Knapp (1929–2017), for providing the author with lanternfishes from both the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean.[3]

References

  1. ^ Hulley, P.A., 1986. Myctophidae. p. 282-321. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2015). "Diaphus knappi" in FishBase. February 2015 version.
  3. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (22 September 2018). "Order MYCTOPHIFORMES (Lanternfishes)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
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Diaphus knappi: Brief Summary

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Diaphus knappi, the small lanternfish, is a species of lanternfish found in the Indo-Pacific.

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Diaphus knappi ( Basque )

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Diaphus knappi Diaphus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Myctophidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. ↑ Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Diaphus knappi FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Diaphus knappi: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Diaphus knappi Diaphus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Myctophidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Diaphus knappi ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Diaphus knappi is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van lantaarnvissen (Myctophidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1978 door Nafpaktitis.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. ↑ (en) Diaphus knappi. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
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奈氏眼眶魚 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Diaphus knappi
Nafpaktitis, 1978

奈氏眶灯鱼（学名：Diaphus knappi）为輻鰭魚綱燈籠魚目灯笼鱼科的其中一種，分布於西印度洋及太平洋海域，屬深海魚類，棲息深度122-664公尺，體長可達17.3公分。

参考文献

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奈氏眼眶魚: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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奈氏眶灯鱼（学名：Diaphus knappi）为輻鰭魚綱燈籠魚目灯笼鱼科的其中一種，分布於西印度洋及太平洋海域，屬深海魚類，棲息深度122-664公尺，體長可達17.3公分。

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