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Threadfin Sea Catfish

Arius arius (Hamilton 1822)

Diagnostic Description

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Head shield smooth anteriorly with a series of granules and rugae posteriorly. Adipose fin with a large black spot. Lateral line bifurcating at the base of tail. Gill rakers present on the hind aspect of all gill arches. Dorsal spine with a filament at its tip. Moderately deep caudal peduncle, 1.5 to 2.1 (mean 1.8) in its depth. (Ref. 38478).
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Recorder
Estelita Emily Capuli
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Diseases and Parasites

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Diplosentis Infestation 3. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Allan Palacio
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Migration

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Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692).
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Susan M. Luna
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 1; Analsoft rays: 17 - 22
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Estelita Emily Capuli
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Trophic Strategy

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Common in estuaries, tidal rivers and brackishwater lakes. Feeds mostly on invertebrates.
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Drina Sta. Iglesia
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Biology

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Common in estuaries, tidal rivers and brackish water lakes. Feeds mostly on invertebrates. Caught mainly with bagnets, dipnets and bamboo stake traps, also on hook and line (Ref. 3290).
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Importance

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fisheries: commercial
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Threadfin sea catfish

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The threadfin sea catfish (Arius arius), also called the Hamilton's catfish, marine catfish or jella,[2] is a species of sea catfish in the family Ariidae.[3] It was described by Francis Buchanan-Hamilton in 1822, originally under the genus Pimelodus.[4] It is migratory and is found in tropical brackish and marine waters in the Indo-western Pacific region, including Bangladesh, India, Cambodia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Hong Kong, Thailand, Singapore, and China.[5] It reaches a maximum standard length of 40 cm (16 in), but more commonly reaches an SL of 15 cm (5.9 in).[3]

The diet of the threadfin sea catfish consists of finfish in the genus Stolephorus and silver bellies, as well as crabs, mollusks, prawns, and other invertebrates.[6] It is of commercial interest to fisheries.[3] The IUCN redlist currently rates the species as Least Concern due to its wide distribution and lack of known threats, although it states that the acquirement of empirical data on the effect of fisheries on the population may lead to a reassessment.[5]

References

  1. ^ Synonyms of Arius arius at fishbase.org.
  2. ^ Common names of Arius arius at fishbase.org.
  3. ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2016). "Arius arius" in FishBase. April 2016 version.
  4. ^ Hamilton, F. 1822 [ref. 2031] An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Edinburgh & London. i-vii + 1-405, Pls. 1-39.
  5. ^ a b Arius arius at the IUCN redlist.
  6. ^ Food items reported for Arius arius at fishbase.org.
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Threadfin sea catfish: Brief Summary

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The threadfin sea catfish (Arius arius), also called the Hamilton's catfish, marine catfish or jella, is a species of sea catfish in the family Ariidae. It was described by Francis Buchanan-Hamilton in 1822, originally under the genus Pimelodus. It is migratory and is found in tropical brackish and marine waters in the Indo-western Pacific region, including Bangladesh, India, Cambodia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Hong Kong, Thailand, Singapore, and China. It reaches a maximum standard length of 40 cm (16 in), but more commonly reaches an SL of 15 cm (5.9 in).

The diet of the threadfin sea catfish consists of finfish in the genus Stolephorus and silver bellies, as well as crabs, mollusks, prawns, and other invertebrates. It is of commercial interest to fisheries. The IUCN redlist currently rates the species as Least Concern due to its wide distribution and lack of known threats, although it states that the acquirement of empirical data on the effect of fisheries on the population may lead to a reassessment.

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