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Creatures » … » Mushrooms, Lichens, Molds, Yeasts And Relatives » … » Sac Fungi » … » Parmeliaceae » …

Hammered Shield Lichen

Parmelia sulcata Taylor

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Parmelia sulcata Taylor
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from A Global Information System for Lichenized and Non-Lichenized Ascomycetes (LIAS) in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Parmelia sulcata
Species recognized by wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia FI, wikipedia RO, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Belarus Species List, Australia Species List, Bosnia and Herzegovina Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Canada Species List, Chile Species List, Croatia Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Denmark Species List, Estonia Species List, Falkland Islands Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Greenland Species List, Hungary Species List, Iceland Species List, India Species List, Iran Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Italy Species List, Jamaica Species List, Kenya Species List, Lithuania Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Mongolia Species List, Morocco Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norway Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Syria Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Turkey Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Argentina Species List, Mexico Species List, Balearic Sea Species List, Arctic Ocean Species List, Barents Sea Species List, Bay of Biscay Species List, Beaufort Sea Species List, Bering Sea Species List, Black Sea Species List, Bristol Channel Species List, Caribbean Sea Species List, Celtic Sea Species List, Chukchi Sea Species List, Davis Strait Species List, English Channel Species List, Greenland Sea Species List, Gulf of Alaska Species List, Gulf of Bothnia Species List, Gulf of Finland Species List, Gulf of Mexico Species List, Gulf of Riga Species List, Gulf of St Lawrence Species List, Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland Species, Irish Sea Species List, Labrador Sea Species List, Laptev Sea Species List, Kattegat Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, Northwestern Passages Species List, Norwegian Sea Species List, North Sea Species List, Sea of Japan Species List, Skagerrak Species List, White Sea Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia ET, wikipedia IS, NCBI, Adriatic Sea Species List, Aegean Sea Species List, and United States Species List
Parmelia sulcata
Recognized by CalPhotos, Biopix Nature Photos, and Furui 2020
Parmelia sulcata Taylor
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, GBIF national node type records UK, Bahrain Species List, and GBIF national node type records Sweden
Parmelia sulcata Taylor
Recognized by Arctic Lichens and Mushroom Observer
Parmelia sulcata
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Parmelia sulcata
Recognized by Flickr Group
Parmelia sulcata Taylor
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Parmelia sulcata Taylor
Recognized by iDigBio type specimen records
Parmelia sulcata Taylor ex J. Mackay
Recognized by NMNH type specimens

Alternative Names

Parmelia sulcata f. sulcata
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Parmelia sulcata var. sulcata)
Parmelia sulcata var. sulcata
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Parmelia saxatilis f. discreta H. Olivier
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Parmelia saxatilis (L.) Ach.)
Parmelia submontana var. contortoides (Zahlbr.) Nádv.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Parmelia submontana Nádv. ex Hale)
Parmelia sulcata f. aberrans Zahlbr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Parmelia sulcata f. arenaria Klem.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Parmelia sulcata f. brunescens Erichsen
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Parmelia sulcata f. contortoides Zahlbr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Parmelia sulcata var. contortoides Zahlbr.)
Parmelia sulcata f. eudiscreta Maas Geest.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Parmelia sulcata f. eusulcata Maas Geest.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Parmelia sulcata f. hirsuta Cromb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Parmelia sulcata f. isidiata Vezda
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Parmelia sulcata f. nigricans Erichsen
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Parmelia sulcata f. pruinosa (Harm.) Maas Geest.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Parmelia sulcata Taylor)
Parmelia sulcata f. pruinosula Hillmann
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Parmelia sulcata f. sorediosissima Hillmann
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Parmelia sulcata f. subrevoluta Erichsen
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Parmelia sulcata var. contortoides Zahlbr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Parmelia sulcata var. discreta (H. Olivier) Hillmann
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Parmelia sulcata var. pruinosa Harm.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Parmelina quercina f. pruinosa (Harm.) S. Y. Kondr.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Parmelina quercina (Willd.) Hale)
Parmelina tiliacea f. pruinosa (Harm.) S. Y. Kondr.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Parmelina tiliacea (Hoffm.) Hale)
Parmotrema sulcatum var. pruinosa (Harm.) M. Choisy
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Parmotrema sulcatum)
Imbricaria saxatilis f. sulcata (Taylor) Anzi
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Imbricaria saxatilis var. sulcata (Taylor) Anzi
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Parmelia saxatilis f. leucochroa (Wallr.) Linds.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Parmelia saxatilis f. sulcata (Taylor) Tuck.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Parmelia saxatilis subsp. sulcata (Taylor) Nyl.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Parmelia saxatilis var. leucochroa Wallr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Parmelia saxatilis var. sulcata (Taylor) Linds.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Parmelia sulcata var. laevis Nyl.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Parmotrema sulcatum (Taylor) M. Choisy
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

shield lichen
prefer
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names
Hammered shield lichen preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

terčovka brázditá preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Gewoon schildmos preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
gewoon schildmos
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Vagu-lapiksamblik preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Raidanisokarve preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
raidanisokarve
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Hraufuskóf preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

コフキカラクサゴケ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Tarczownica bruzdkowana preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Пармелия бороздчатая preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

Штитасти лишај preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Skrynkellav preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

بارميليا سولكاتا preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

槽梅衣 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Parmelia sulcata Taylor

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Nucletmycea
Fungi
Dikarya
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Parmelia
Parmelia sulcata Taylor (this page)
Parmelia adaugescens Nyl.
Parmelia angustifolia (Asahina) Kurok.
Parmelia araucana Adler & Calvelo
Parmelia asiatica A. Crespo & Divakar
Parmelia barrenoae Divakar, M. C. Molina & A. Crespo
Parmelia cochleata Zahlbr.
Parmelia ernstiae Feuerer & A. Thell
Parmelia eurycarpa J. Steiner & Zahlbr.
Parmelia fertilis Müll. Arg.
Parmelia fraudans (Nyl.) Nyl.
Parmelia hygrophila Goward & Ahti
Parmelia hygrophiloides Divakar, Upreti & Elix
Parmelia kerguelensis F. Wilson
Parmelia lindsayana Øvstedal & Elix
Parmelia marmariza Nyl.
Parmelia marmorophylla Kurok.
Parmelia mayi Divakar, A. Crespo & M. C. Molina
Parmelia meiophora Nyl.
Parmelia neodiscordans Hale
Parmelia niitakana Asahina
Parmelia omphalodes (L.) Ach.
Parmelia protosignifera Elix & J. Johnst.
Parmelia pseudoshinanoana Asahina
Parmelia psoromoides Räsänen
Parmelia saxatilis (L.) Ach.
Parmelia serrana A. Crespo, M. C. Molina & D. Hawksw.
Parmelia shinanoana Zahlbr.
Parmelia skultii Hale
Parmelia squarrosa Hale
Parmelia subdivaricata Asahina
Parmelia submontana Nádv. ex Hale
Parmelia submutata Hue

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Parmelia
Parmelia sulcata Taylor (this page)
Parmelia ambra Poinar, E. B. Peterson & Platt
Parmelia asiatica A. Crespo & Divakar
Parmelia barrenoae Divakar, M. C. Molina & A. Crespo
Parmelia discordans Nyl.
Parmelia encryptata A. Crespo, Divakar & M. C. Molina
Parmelia ernstiae Feuerer & A. Thell
Parmelia holleana Mont. & Bosch
Parmelia hygrophiloides Divakar, Upreti & Elix
Parmelia imbricaria Goward, Divakar, M. C. Molina & A. Crespo
Parmelia isidiiveteris Poinar, E. B. Peterson & Platt
Parmelia lambii Øvstedal
Parmelia mayi Divakar, A. Crespo & M. C. Molina
Parmelia neocaledonica Nyl.
Parmelia omphalodes (L.) Ach.
Parmelia protosignifera Elix & J. Johnst.
Parmelia pseudoshinanoana Asahina
Parmelia rojoi A. Crespo, V. J. Rico & Divakar
Parmelia saxatilis (L.) Ach.
Parmelia serrana A. Crespo, M. C. Molina & D. Hawksw.
Parmelia submontana Hale
Parmelia sulymae Goward, Divakar, M. C. Molina & A. Crespo

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Nucletmycea
Fungi
Dikarya
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Parmelia
Parmelia sulcata Taylor (this page)
Parmelia adaugescens Nyl.
Parmelia angustifolia (Asahina) Kurok.
Parmelia araucana Adler & Calvelo
Parmelia asiatica A. Crespo & Divakar
Parmelia barrenoae Divakar, M. C. Molina & A. Crespo
Parmelia cochleata Zahlbr.
Parmelia ernstiae Feuerer & A. Thell
Parmelia eurycarpa J. Steiner & Zahlbr.
Parmelia fertilis Müll. Arg.
Parmelia fraudans (Nyl.) Nyl.
Parmelia hygrophila Goward & Ahti
Parmelia hygrophiloides Divakar, Upreti & Elix
Parmelia marmariza Nyl.
Parmelia marmorophylla Kurok.
Parmelia mayi Divakar, A. Crespo & M. C. Molina
Parmelia meiophora Nyl.
Parmelia neodiscordans Hale
Parmelia niitakana Asahina
Parmelia omphalodes (L.) Ach.
Parmelia protosignifera Elix & J. Johnst.
Parmelia pseudoshinanoana Asahina
Parmelia saxatilis (L.) Ach.
Parmelia serrana A. Crespo, M. C. Molina & D. Hawksw.
Parmelia shinanoana Zahlbr.
Parmelia skultii Hale
Parmelia squarrosa Hale
Parmelia subdivaricata Asahina
Parmelia submontana Nádv. ex Hale
Parmelia submutata Hue

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Nucletmycea
Fungi
Dikarya
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Parmelia
Parmelia sulcata Taylor (this page)
Parmelia adaugescens Nyl.
Parmelia angustifolia (Asahina) Kurok.
Parmelia araucana Adler & Calvelo
Parmelia asiatica A. Crespo & Divakar
Parmelia barrenoae Divakar, M. C. Molina & A. Crespo
Parmelia cochleata Zahlbr.
Parmelia ernstiae Feuerer & A. Thell
Parmelia eurycarpa J. Steiner & Zahlbr.
Parmelia fertilis Müll. Arg.
Parmelia fraudans (Nyl.) Nyl.
Parmelia hygrophila Goward & Ahti
Parmelia hygrophiloides Divakar, Upreti & Elix
Parmelia kerguelensis F. Wilson
Parmelia lindsayana Øvstedal & Elix
Parmelia marmariza Nyl.
Parmelia marmorophylla Kurok.
Parmelia mayi Divakar, A. Crespo & M. C. Molina
Parmelia meiophora Nyl.
Parmelia neodiscordans Hale
Parmelia niitakana Asahina
Parmelia omphalodes (L.) Ach.
Parmelia protosignifera Elix & J. Johnst.
Parmelia pseudoshinanoana Asahina
Parmelia psoromoides Räsänen
Parmelia saxatilis (L.) Ach.
Parmelia serrana A. Crespo, M. C. Molina & D. Hawksw.
Parmelia shinanoana Zahlbr.
Parmelia skultii Hale
Parmelia squarrosa Hale
Parmelia subdivaricata Asahina
Parmelia submontana Nádv. ex Hale
Parmelia submutata Hue

GBIF classification

Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Parmelia Ach.
Parmelia sulcata Taylor (this page)
Parmelia adaugescens Nyl.
Parmelia aleurites Nyl.
Parmelia angustifolia (Asahina) Kurok.
Parmelia antarctica Bitter
Parmelia araucana Adler & Calvelo
Parmelia asiatica A. Crespo & Divakar
Parmelia balansae Müll. Arg.
Parmelia barrenoae Divakar, M. C. Molina & A. Crespo
Parmelia cetrata Ach.
Parmelia cheilea
Parmelia cochleata Zahlbr.
Parmelia conferenda
Parmelia conspicua Hue
Parmelia continua Lynge
Parmelia crocea (Lynge) Gyeln.
Parmelia crusta
Parmelia crystallorum Lynge
Parmelia dalmatina
Parmelia diploloma Mont.
Parmelia dubosquii
Parmelia ecuadoriensis R. Sant.
Parmelia ernstiae Feuerer & A. Thell
Parmelia eurycarpa J. Steiner & Zahlbr.
Parmelia fatiscens Lynge
Parmelia fertilis Müll. Arg.
Parmelia flavomedullosum
Parmelia fragillima Hillmann
Parmelia fraudans (Nyl.) Nyl.
Parmelia haitiense
Parmelia heinari
Parmelia hieronymii
Parmelia homalotera Hue
Parmelia homogenes Nyl.
Parmelia hunanensis Zahlbr.
Parmelia hygrophila Goward & Ahti
Parmelia hygrophiloides Divakar, Upreti & Elix
Parmelia hypoconstictica
Parmelia hypotrypella Asahina
Parmelia imitans (Müll. Arg.) Gyeln.
Parmelia intensa Nyl.
Parmelia kauaiensis Zahlbr.
Parmelia kerguelensis F. Wilson
Parmelia kibobensis
Parmelia krogiae
Parmelia laceratula
Parmelia laevis
Parmelia laxifolia Hillmann
Parmelia leucoblephara C. W. Dodge & G. E. Baker
Parmelia leucomela
Parmelia lindsayana Øvstedal & Elix
Parmelia lithophilodes
Parmelia looseri Räsänen
Parmelia lusitanica
Parmelia madeirensis Tav.
Parmelia marmariza Nyl.
Parmelia marmorophylla Kurok.
Parmelia mauriensis Hue
Parmelia mayi Divakar, A. Crespo & M. C. Molina
Parmelia meiophora Nyl.
Parmelia mollis
Parmelia neodiscordans Hale
Parmelia neozelandica Zahlbr.
Parmelia niitakana Asahina
Parmelia nikkoensis Zahlbr.
Parmelia novae-hollandiae
Parmelia omphalodes (L.) Ach.
Parmelia pachychroa
Parmelia pallescens
Parmelia pertransita
Parmelia praesquarrosa Kurok.
Parmelia protosignifera Elix & J. Johnst.
Parmelia protosulcata Hale
Parmelia pseudolaevis
Parmelia pseudophysodes Asahina
Parmelia pseudoshinanoana Asahina
Parmelia psoromoides Räsänen
Parmelia quartzitica Aptroot
Parmelia queenslandense
Parmelia ruderata Vain.
Parmelia saxatilis (L.) Ach.
Parmelia schindleri
Parmelia serrana A. Crespo, M. C. Molina & D. Hawksw.
Parmelia shinanoana Zahlbr.
Parmelia skultii Hale
Parmelia sophodes
Parmelia sorediaformis
Parmelia squarrosa Hale
Parmelia stevensiana
Parmelia striata Lynge
Parmelia subconspersa
Parmelia subdivaricata Asahina
Parmelia submontana Nádv. ex Hale
Parmelia submutata Hue
Parmelia substygia (Oxner) Divakar et al.
Parmelia tavaresii
Parmelia uyaensis
Parmelia velutinosa
Parmelia villardi
Parmelia wesselsii
Parmelia yuennana
34 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Fungi
Dikarya
Ascomycota
Pezizomycotina
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanoromycetidae
Lecanorales Nannf. 1932
Parmeliaceae Zenker 1827
Parmelia Ach.
Parmelia sulcata Taylor (this page)
Parmelia fertilis
Parmelia fraudans (Nyl.) Nyl.
Parmelia hygrophila Goward & Ahti
Parmelia kerguelensis
Parmelia neodiscordans Hale
Parmelia omphalodes (L.) Ach.
Parmelia saxatilis (L.) Ach.
Parmelia skultii Hale
Parmelia squarrosa

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Fungi
Dikarya
Ascomycota
saccharomyceta
Pezizomycotina
leotiomyceta
Lecanoromycetes
OSLEUM clade
Lecanoromycetidae
Lecanorales
Lecanorineae
Parmeliaceae
Parmelia
Parmelia sulcata (this page)
Parmelia adaugescens
Parmelia barrenoae
Parmelia cochleata
Parmelia discordans
Parmelia encryptata
Parmelia ernstiae
Parmelia erumpens
Parmelia fertilis
Parmelia fraudans
Parmelia homogenes
Parmelia hygrophila
Parmelia imbricaria
Parmelia lindmanii
Parmelia marmariza
Parmelia martinicana
Parmelia mayi
Parmelia omphalodes
Parmelia pinnatifida
Parmelia praesquarrosa
Parmelia pseudolaevior
Parmelia pseudotenuirima
Parmelia saxatilis
Parmelia serrana
Parmelia shinanoana
Parmelia skultii
Parmelia squarrosa
Parmelia subdivaricata
Parmelia submontana
Parmelia subtestacea
Parmelia sulymae
Parmelia tenuirima
unclassified Parmelia

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Fungi
Dikarya
Ascomycota
Pezizomycotina
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanoromycetidae
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Parmelia
Parmelia sulcata (this page)
Parmelia sulcata var. contorta
Parmelia sulcata var. contortoides
Parmelia sulcata var. discreta
Parmelia sulcata var. laevis
Parmelia sulcata var. laeviuscula
Parmelia sulcata var. pruinosa
Parmelia sulcata var. sulcata
Parmelia adpressa
Parmelia ambigua
Parmelia amplectens
Parmelia angustata
Parmelia arseneana
Parmelia australasica
Parmelia austroafricana
Parmelia birulae
Parmelia brisbanensis
Parmelia callifolia
Parmelia campbellii
Parmelia caperatula
Parmelia capnoides
Parmelia cetrata
Parmelia cinerascens
Parmelia concors
Parmelia conferta
Parmelia confertula
Parmelia congruens
Parmelia coniocarpa
Parmelia conlabrosa
Parmelia conspersa
Parmelia constrictans
Parmelia convoluta
Parmelia crispa
Parmelia cyathina
Parmelia degelii
Parmelia delisei
Parmelia dissecta
Parmelia encrustans
Parmelia endococcinea
Parmelia erosa
Parmelia etheridgensis
Parmelia euplecta
Parmelia exoriens
Parmelia foliosa
Parmelia fraudans
Parmelia glomulifera
Parmelia gracilenta
Parmelia hospitans
Parmelia hypoclystoides
Parmelia hypoleuca
Parmelia hypoxantha
Parmelia inaequalis
Parmelia incisa
Parmelia insinuata
Parmelia interposita
Parmelia isabellina
Parmelia isidiosa
Parmelia jeleneckii
Parmelia labrosa
Parmelia laceratula
Parmelia laxa
Parmelia leptascea
Parmelia lesdainiana
Parmelia lusitaniensis
Parmelia macquariensis
Parmelia meizospora
Parmelia mitchellii
Parmelia molliuscula
Parmelia moniliformis
Parmelia multipartita
Parmelia neoquintaria
Parmelia nitescens
Parmelia novae-hollandiae
Parmelia obversa
Parmelia pertusa
Parmelia physodes
Parmelia placorhodioides
Parmelia plittii
Parmelia plumosa
Parmelia polyphylloides
Parmelia praetermissa
Parmelia protoisidiata
Parmelia protosorediata
Parmelia pseudocoralloidea
Parmelia pseudosorediosa
Parmelia pseudovirens
Parmelia pubescens
Parmelia pulla
Parmelia pulvinaris
Parmelia redacta
Parmelia refringens
Parmelia retipora
Parmelia rupestris
Parmelia samoensis
Parmelia scabropustulata
Parmelia schweinfurthii
Parmelia scortea
Parmelia semiviridis
Parmelia stellaris
Parmelia stenophylla
Parmelia stramineonitens
Parmelia subamphixantha
Parmelia subbrunnea
Parmelia subcaperatula
Parmelia subcrinita
Parmelia subdomokosii
Parmelia subexasperata
Parmelia subtilis
2163 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
EOL is hosted by: