Hippophae rhamnoides articles - Encyclopedia of Life

沙棘 ( Chinese )

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沙棘（學名：Hippophae rhamnoides）是沙棘屬的一種帶有棘刺的落葉灌木，原產於亞洲和歐洲的溫帶、寒溫帶地區^[1]。沙棘可防風固沙，其果實可以食用或用來製作飲料，此外沙棘果在美容和藥用上也有價值。

沙棘的棘刺和果實

作為一種落葉灌木，沙棘的高度在二米至四米之間^[1]，枝幹粗糙、外皮呈黑色^[1]，葉披針形^[2]。在種下三年後開花^[3]，雌雄異株，通過風來傳播種子^[1]。沙棘的根系十分發達，其根與弗兰克氏菌共生^[4]。

單個果實重量在270至480毫克之間，富含維生素C、E、B12^[5]和類胡蘿蔔素、類黃酮和脂肪酸^[6]。

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Li, TSC; Schroeder, WR. Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.): A Multipurpose Plant (PDF). HortTechnology. 1996, 6 (4): 370–380.
^ Synge, PM. Dictionary of gardening: A practical and scientific encyclopaedia of horticulture 2. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1974. ISBN 978-0198691068.
^ Bernáth, J.; Földesi, D. Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.): A Promising New Medicinal and Food Crop. Journal of Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants. 1992, 1 (1–2): 27–35. doi:10.1300/J044v01n01_04.
^ Lu, R. Sea buckthorn: A multipurpose plant species for fragile mountains (PDF). ICIMOD Occasional Paper No. 20 (International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Katmandu, Nepal). 1992. Index page from publisher is here.
^ Stobdan, T; Chaurasia, OP; Korekar, G; Mundra, S; Ali, Z; Yadav, A; Singh, SB. Attributes of Seabuckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) to Meet Nutritional Requirements in High Altitude. Defence Science Journal. 2010, 60 (2): 226–230. doi:10.14429/dsj.60.344.
^ Bal, LM; Meda, V; Naik, SN; Satya, S. Sea buckthorn berries: A potential source of valuable nutrients for nutraceuticals and cosmoceuticals. Food Research International. 2011, 44 (7): 1718–1727. doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2011.03.002.

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

沙棘（學名：Hippophae rhamnoides）是沙棘屬的一種帶有棘刺的落葉灌木，原產於亞洲和歐洲的溫帶、寒溫帶地區。沙棘可防風固沙，其果實可以食用或用來製作飲料，此外沙棘果在美容和藥用上也有價值。