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Colubrina retusa (Pittier) R. S. Cowan

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Colubrina retusa (Pittier) R. S. Cowan
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Colubrina retusa
Species recognized by wikipedia VI, Bolivia Species List, Brazil Species List, Peru Species List, Paraguay Species List, Venezuela Species List, Argentina Species List, and South Atlantic Species List
Colubrina retusa (Pittier) R. S. Cowan
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, and GBIF national node type records Sweden
Colubrina retusa
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz and iNaturalist data coverage
Colubrina retusa
Recognized by TRY summarized records
Colubrina retusa (Pittier) Cowan
Species recognized by Flora do Brasil
Colubrina retusa (Pittier) R. S. Cowan
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, and GBIF data coverage
Colubrina retusa (Pittier) R. S. Cowan
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution

Alternative Names

Caesia spinosa Vell.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Colubrina retusa subsp. latifolia (Reissek) Borhidi
Synonym according to Flora do Brasil
Colubrina vellozoi R. S. Cowan
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Colubrina vellozoi var. latifolia (Reissek) M. C. Johnst.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Colubrina vellozoi var. verrucosa (Hoehne) R. S. Cowan
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Colubrina venezuelensis (Suess. & Overkott) R. S. Cowan
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cormonema retusum Pittier
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cormonema venezuelense Suess. & Overkott
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

There are no common names associated with this taxon.

Curated hierarchies for Colubrina retusa (Pittier) R. S. Cowan

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Colubrina
Colubrina retusa (Pittier) R. S. Cowan (this page)
Colubrina retusa subsp. latifolia (Reiss.) Borhidi
Colubrina retusa subsp. retusa
Colubrina acunae B. P. Kitanov
Colubrina alluaudii (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina amazonica W. Palacios
Colubrina angustior (M. C. Johnst.) G. L. Nesom
Colubrina arborescens (P. Mill.) Sarg.
Colubrina articulata (Capuron) E. Figueiredo
Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn.
Colubrina beccariana Warb.
Colubrina berteroana Urb.
Colubrina californica I. M. Johnst.
Colubrina celtidifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) Schltdl.
Colubrina cordifolia Reiss.
Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn.
Colubrina decipiens (Baill.) Capuron
Colubrina ehrenbergii Schltdl.
Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Briz. & W. L. Stern
Colubrina faralaotra (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina glandulosa Perkins
Colubrina greggii S. Wats.
Colubrina heteroneura (Griseb.) Standl.
Colubrina humbertii (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina javanica Miq.
Colubrina johnstonii T. Wendt
Colubrina macrocarpa G. Don
Colubrina nicholsonii A. E. van Wyk & B. D. Schrire
Colubrina obscura (Schrank) M. C & Johnston
Colubrina oppositifolia Brongn. ex H. Mann
Colubrina pedunculata Baker fil.
Colubrina sordida M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina spinosa (Vell.) Donn. Sm.
Colubrina stricta Engelm.
Colubrina texensis (Torr. & Gray) Gray
Colubrina travancorica Bedd.
Colubrina triflora Brongn.
Colubrina verrucosa (Urb.) M. C. Johnston
Colubrina viridis (M. E. Jones) M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina yucatanensis (M. C. Johnst.) G. L. Nesom

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales Bercht. & J. Presl
Rhamnaceae Juss.
Colubrina Rich. ex Brongn.
Colubrina retusa (Pittier) R. S. Cowan (this page)
Colubrina retusa var. latifolia (Reissek) M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina acunae Kitan.
Colubrina alluaudii (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina amazonica W. Palacios
Colubrina angustior (M. C. Johnst.) G. L. Nesom
Colubrina arborescens (Mill.) Sarg.
Colubrina articulata (Capuron) Figueiredo
Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn.
Colubrina beccariana Warb.
Colubrina berteroana Urb.
Colubrina californica I. M. Johnst.
Colubrina celtidifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) Schltdl.
Colubrina cordifolia Reissek
Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn.
Colubrina decipiens (Baill.) Capuron
Colubrina ehrenbergii Schltdl.
Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Brizicky & W. L. Stern
Colubrina faralaotra (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina glandulosa Perkins
Colubrina greggii S. Watson
Colubrina heteroneura (Griseb.) Standl.
Colubrina humbertii (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina javanica Miq.
Colubrina johnstonii T. Wendt
Colubrina macrocarpa (Cav.) G. Don
Colubrina nicholsonii A. E. van Wyk & Schrire
Colubrina obscura (Schrank) M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina oppositifolia Brongn. ex H. Mann
Colubrina pedunculata Baker fil.
Colubrina sordida M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina spinosa (Vell.) Donn. Sm.
Colubrina stricta Engelm.
Colubrina texensis (Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray
Colubrina travancorica Bedd.
Colubrina triflora Brongn.
Colubrina verrucosa (Urb.) M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina viridis (M. E. Jones) M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina yucatanensis (M. C. Johnst.) G. L. Nesom

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Colubrina
Colubrina retusa (Pittier) R. S. Cowan (this page)
Colubrina retusa ssp. latifolia (Reiss.) Borhidi
Colubrina retusa ssp. retusa
Colubrina acunae B. P. Kitanov
Colubrina alluaudii (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina amazonica W. Palacios
Colubrina angustior (M. C. Johnst.) G. L. Nesom
Colubrina arborescens (P. Mill.) Sarg.
Colubrina articulata (Capuron) E. Figueiredo
Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn.
Colubrina beccariana Warb.
Colubrina berteroana Urb.
Colubrina californica I. M. Johnst.
Colubrina celtidifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) Schltdl.
Colubrina cordifolia Reiss.
Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn.
Colubrina decipiens (Baill.) Capuron
Colubrina ehrenbergii Schltdl.
Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Briz. & W. L. Stern
Colubrina faralaotra (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina glandulosa Perkins
Colubrina greggii S. Wats.
Colubrina heteroneura (Griseb.) Standl.
Colubrina humbertii (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina javanica Miq.
Colubrina johnstonii T. Wendt
Colubrina macrocarpa G. Don
Colubrina nicholsonii A. E. van Wyk & B. D. Schrire
Colubrina obscura (Schrank) M. C & Johnston
Colubrina oppositifolia Brongn. ex H. Mann
Colubrina pedunculata Baker fil.
Colubrina sordida M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina spinosa (Vell.) Donn. Sm.
Colubrina stricta Engelm.
Colubrina texensis (Torr. & Gray) Gray
Colubrina travancorica Bedd.
Colubrina triflora Brongn.
Colubrina verrucosa (Urb.) M. C. Johnston
Colubrina viridis (M. E. Jones) M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina yucatanensis (M. C. Johnst.) G. L. Nesom

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Colubrina Rich. ex Brongn.
Colubrina retusa (Pittier) R. S. Cowan (this page)
Colubrina retusa subsp. latifolia (Reissek) Borhidi
Colubrina retusa subsp. retusa
Colubrina acunae B. P. Kitanov
Colubrina alluaudii (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina amazonica W. Palacios
Colubrina angustior (M. C. Johnst.) G. L. Nesom
Colubrina arborescens Sarg.
Colubrina articulata (Capuron) Figueiredo
Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn.
Colubrina beccariana Warb.
Colubrina berteroana Urb.
Colubrina californica I. M. Johnst.
Colubrina celtidifolia Schltdl.
Colubrina cordifolia Reissek
Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn.
Colubrina decipiens (Baill.) Capuron
Colubrina ehrenbergii Schltdl.
Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Briz. & W. L. Stern
Colubrina faralaotra (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina glandulosa Perkins
Colubrina greggii S. Watson
Colubrina heteroneura Standl.
Colubrina humbertii (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina javanica Miq.
Colubrina johnstonii T. Wendt
Colubrina macrocarpa G. Don
Colubrina miocenica Berry
Colubrina montana Rose
Colubrina nicholsonii A. E. van Wyk & Schrire
Colubrina obscura (Schrank) M. C & Johnston
Colubrina oppositifolia Brongn. ex H. Mann
Colubrina pedunculata Baker fil.
Colubrina pre-elliptica Becker
Colubrina sordida M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina spinosa Donn. Sm.
Colubrina stricta Engelm.
Colubrina texensis A. Gray
Colubrina travancorica Bedd.
Colubrina triflora Brongn.
Colubrina verrucosa (Urb.) M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina viridis (M. E. Jones) M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina yucatanensis (M. C. Johnst.) G. L. Nesom

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Rhamnales
Rhamnaceae
Colubrina
Colubrina retusa (this page)
Colubrina retusa var. latifolia
Colubrina acuminata
Colubrina acunai
Colubrina alluaudii
Colubrina amazonica
Colubrina angustior
Colubrina anomala
Colubrina arborescens
Colubrina articulata
Colubrina asiatica
Colubrina beccariana
Colubrina berteroana
Colubrina californica
Colubrina celtidifolia
Colubrina cordifolia
Colubrina cubensis
Colubrina decipiens
Colubrina ehrenbergii
Colubrina elliptica
Colubrina excelsa
Colubrina faralaotra
Colubrina glabra
Colubrina glandulosa
Colubrina greggii
Colubrina guatemalensis
Colubrina heteroneura
Colubrina hondurensis
Colubrina humbertii
Colubrina javanica
Colubrina johnstonii
Colubrina lanulosa
Colubrina macrocarpa
Colubrina micropetala
Colubrina nicholsonii
Colubrina nipensis
Colubrina obscura
Colubrina obtusata
Colubrina oppositifolia
Colubrina palmeri
Colubrina papuana
Colubrina pedunculata
Colubrina pubescens
Colubrina solanacea
Colubrina sordida
Colubrina stricta
Colubrina texensis
Colubrina travancorica
Colubrina triflora
Colubrina verrucosa
Colubrina viridis
Colubrina yucatanensis
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