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Clasping Venus' Looking Glass

Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl.

Triodanis perfoliata

provided by wikipedia EN

It has ''bud-leaves''

Triodanis perfoliata, the clasping Venus' looking-glass[2] or clasping bellflower,[3] is an annual flowering plant belonging to the family Campanulaceae (bellflower family). It is an annual herb native to North and South America, the natural range extending from Canada to Argentina. It is also naturalized in China, Korea and Australia.[1][4][5][6][7][8]

Description

T. perfoliata is an annual plant that grows to a height of 10–46 centimetres (4–18 in), occasionally taller, with a central, unbranched, lightly hairy stem featuring alternate leaves that clasp the stem. The leaves are light green, rounded, up to 2.5 centimetres (1 in) long, and are scallop-edged and shell-shaped. Both the stem and the leaves contain a milky sap.[9]

On the upper part of the stem, 1-3 flowers emerge from the leaf axils, although only 1 of these flowers will be blooming at any one time.[9] These flowers are wheel-shaped or bell-shaped, violet blue (rarely white[10]), and approximately 1.3 centimetres (.5 in) across. They have 5-lobed corollas and are radially symmetrical. There are flowers on the lower part of the stem but they do not open, although they do produce seed.[11] The plant produces a small, many seeded capsule with 2 or 3 sections for fruit.[12]

Distribution and habitat

T. perfoliata is native in much of North and South America. In Canada, it grows in Ontario, British Columbia, and Quebec. In the United States, it's native in every state except Nevada, Alaska, and Hawaii. It is also native to Mexico, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay.[13] The plant grows in disturbed sites, open woods, grassy slopes, rocky outcrops, gravelly areas, and roadsides, mainly in poor, dry, sandy, or gravelly soil.[3]

Ecology

Flowers bloom from May to August and attract a variety of bees, flies, butterflies, and moths.[11]

Uses among Native Americans

The Cherokee make a liquid compound of roots infused into a bath for dyspepsia(indigestion).[14]

The Meskwaki use it as an emetic to make one "sick all day long",[15] and smoke it at ceremonies.[16]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Triodanis perfoliata.

References

  1. ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Triodanis perfoliata". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
  3. ^ a b "Triodanis perfoliata subsp. biflora (Clasping bellflower, Clasping Bellwort, Clasping-leaved Venus' Looking-glass, Small Venus' Looking-glass, Venus Lookingglass) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox". plants.ces.ncsu.edu.
  4. ^ Flora of China v 19 p 552, 穿叶异檐花 chuan ye yi yan hua, Triodanis perfoliata (Linnaeus) Nieuwland, Amer. Midl. Naturalist. 3: 192. 1914.
  5. ^ Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1–1192.
  6. ^ Lammers, T.G. (2007). World checklist and bibliography of Campanulaceae: 1–675. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  7. ^ Theiret, John (2001). "North American Wildflowers", Alfred A. Knopf Inc.
  8. ^ Flora Bonaerense, Plantas y Hongos de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina, (Triodanis perfoliata)
  9. ^ a b "Venus' Looking Glass (Triodanis perfoliata)". www.illinoiswildflowers.info.
  10. ^ Denison, Edgar (2017). Missouri Wildflowers (Sixth ed.). Conservation Commission of the State of Missouri. p. 88. ISBN 978-1-887247-59-7.
  11. ^ a b "Clasping Venus' Looking Glass". Missouri Department of Conservation.
  12. ^ "Triodanis perfoliata (Clasping-leaved Venus' Looking-glass): Minnesota Wildflowers". www.minnesotawildflowers.info.
  13. ^ "Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online.
  14. ^ Taylor, Linda Averill 1940 Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes. Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University (p. 60)
  15. ^ Smith, Huron H. 1928 Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians. Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175–326 (p. 206)
  16. ^ Smith, Huron H. 1928 Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians. Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175–326 (p. 272)

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Triodanis perfoliata: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

It has ''bud-leaves''

Triodanis perfoliata, the clasping Venus' looking-glass or clasping bellflower, is an annual flowering plant belonging to the family Campanulaceae (bellflower family). It is an annual herb native to North and South America, the natural range extending from Canada to Argentina. It is also naturalized in China, Korea and Australia.

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Triodanis perfoliata ( Vietnamese )

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Triodanis perfoliata là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa chuông. Loài này được (L.) Nieuwl. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1914.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Triodanis perfoliata. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Bài viết phân họ Hoa chuông này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Triodanis perfoliata: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Triodanis perfoliata là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa chuông. Loài này được (L.) Nieuwl. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1914.

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Triodanis perfoliata ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию
Царство: Растения
Подцарство: Зелёные растения
Отдел: Цветковые
Надпорядок: Asteranae
Порядок: Астроцветные
Семейство: Колокольчиковые
Подсемейство: Колокольчиковые
Вид: Triodanis perfoliata
Международное научное название

Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl.

Синонимы
Legousia perfoliata, Specularia perfoliata
Commons-logo.svg
Изображения
на Викискладе
ITIS 34615NCBI 284232EOL 579831IPNI 258447-2TPL kew-356951

Triodanis perfoliata (лат.)вид цветковых растений рода Триоданис (лат. Triodanis) семейства Колокольчиковые (лат. Campanuláceae).

 src=
Цветок

Ботаническое описание

Листья растения обычно от 8 до 11 мм длиной, округло-сердцевидные[2].

Цветки колоколообразные. Венчик от 8 до 10 мм длиной, тычинки 3,5 мм длиной[2].

Распространение

Triodanis perfoliata встречается в США в Калифорнии[2].

Примечания

  1. Об условности указания класса двудольных в качестве вышестоящего таксона для описываемой в данной статье группы растений см. раздел «Системы APG» статьи «Двудольные».
  2. 1 2 3 Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl.


Дубовый лист Это заготовка статьи по ботанике. Вы можете помочь проекту, дополнив её.  title=
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Авторы и редакторы Википедии

Triodanis perfoliata: Brief Summary ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию

Triodanis perfoliata (лат.) — вид цветковых растений рода Триоданис (лат. Triodanis) семейства Колокольчиковые (лат. Campanuláceae).

 src= Цветок
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Авторы и редакторы Википедии

キキョウソウ ( Japanese )

provided by wikipedia 日本語
キキョウソウ キキョウソウ.jpg
神奈川県横浜市のキキョウソウ(2016年6月撮影)
分類 : 植物界 Plantae 階級なし : 被子植物 angiosperms 階級なし : 真正双子葉類 eudicots : キク目 Asterales 階級なし : キク類 Asterids : キキョウ科 Campanulaceae : キキョウソウ属 Triodanis : T. perfoliata 学名 Triodanis perfoliata
(L.) Nieuwl. シノニム
  • Campanula perfoliata L.
  • Legousia perfoliata (L.) Britton
  • Prismatocarpus perfoliatus (L.) Sweet
  • Pentagonia perfoliata (L.) Kuntze
  • Dysmicodon perfoliatum (L.) Nutt
  • Specularia perfoliata (L.) A.DC.
和名 キキョウソウ 英名 Common Venus' looking-glass

キキョウソウ(桔梗草、学名:Triodanis perfoliata[1]、英名:Common Venus' looking-glass[2])は 北アメリカ南アメリカに自生するキキョウ科一年生植物。自生域はカナダからアルゼンチンにおよび、中国韓国オーストラリアに帰化している[3][4][5][6][7][8]。日本では福島県以南に移入分布し[9]、道端や公園の空き地などに群生する。別名はダンダンキキョウ[2]

特徴[編集]

花は車形花冠または鐘形花冠で青紫色。放射対称な5弁の花冠を持つ。葉は幅6ミリメートルから25ミリメートルで鈍鋸歯を持つ貝殻型。高さ15から45センチメートルで5月から8月に開花する。小さな蒴果を多く付ける。

アメリカ先住民族による利用[編集]

チェロキー族は過食による消化不良に根の液体混合物を服用し、煎じた根を入浴に用いる[10]

メスクワキ族は一日中病気にさせるための嘔吐剤として使用し[11]、儀式の際に喫煙する[12]

 src= ウィキメディア・コモンズには、キキョウソウに関連するカテゴリがあります。

脚注[編集]

  1. ^ "Triodanis perfoliata". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. 15 December 2015閲覧.
  2. ^ a b 清水建美 『日本の帰化植物』 平凡社、ISBN 4-582-53508-9。
  3. ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  4. ^ Flora of China v 19 p 552, 穿叶异檐花 chuan ye yi yan hua, Triodanis perfoliata (Linnaeus) Nieuwland, Amer. Midl. Naturalist. 3: 192. 1914.
  5. ^ Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  6. ^ Lammers, T.G. (2007). World checklist and bibliography of Campanulaceae: 1-675. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  7. ^ Theiret, John (2001). "North American Wildflowers", Alfred A. Knopf Inc.
  8. ^ Flora Bonaerense, Plantas y Hongos de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina, (Triodanis perfoliata)
  9. ^ キキョウソウ / 国立環境研究所 侵入生物DB”. ^ Taylor, Linda Averill 1940 Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes. Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University (p. 60)
  10. ^ Smith, Huron H. 1928 Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians. Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326 (p. 206)
  11. ^ Smith, Huron H. 1928 Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians. Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326 (p. 272)

外部リンク[編集]

執筆の途中です この項目は、植物に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めていますプロジェクト:植物Portal:植物)。
 title=
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ウィキペディアの著者と編集者
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wikipedia 日本語

キキョウソウ: Brief Summary ( Japanese )

provided by wikipedia 日本語

キキョウソウ(桔梗草、学名:Triodanis perfoliata、英名:Common Venus' looking-glass)は 北アメリカ南アメリカに自生するキキョウ科一年生植物。自生域はカナダからアルゼンチンにおよび、中国韓国オーストラリアに帰化している。日本では福島県以南に移入分布し、道端や公園の空き地などに群生する。別名はダンダンキキョウ。

license
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copyright
ウィキペディアの著者と編集者
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia 日本語