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Comments

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According to Kamelin (in litt.), the specimens identified as Cuscuta approximata require further study. Possibly two or three species are combined in this description, one of them probably C. cupulata Engelmann. Cuscuta approximata is known to be strictly parasitic on Medicago.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 16: 325 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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Description

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Stems filiform, less than 1 mm in diam. Inflorescences lateral, compact glomerules, few to many flowered. Flowers sessile. Calyx cupular, 2-2.5 mm; sepals overlapping, broadly rhomboid, thickened abaxially. Corolla white to pink, campanulate, 2-2.5 mm; lobes triangular-ovate, shorter than tube. Stamens inserted at throat, shorter than corolla lobes; anthers ovate-circular, ca. as long as or shorter than filaments; scales oblong, not reaching base of filaments or ca. as long as corolla tube, apex obtuse or 2-cleft, fimbrillate. Ovary subglobose. Style ca. as long as or shorter than filiform stigmas. Capsule enclosed by withered corolla, subglobose, circumscissile. Seeds ovoid, ca. 1 mm. 2n = 14, 28.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 16: 325 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
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Habitat & Distribution

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Wasteland, mountain slopes, on Medicago, and other plants including Artemisia. Xinjiang [N Africa, SW Asia, S Europe]
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 16: 325 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
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Synonym

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Cuscuta approximata var. urceolata (Kuntze) Yuncker; C. planiflora Tenore var. approximata (Babington) Engelmann; C. urceolata Kuntze.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 16: 325 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
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Cuscuta approximata

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Cuscuta approximata is a species of dodder known by the common name alfalfa dodder. It is native to Eurasia and Africa, but it is also found in North America, where it is an introduced species and uncommon noxious weed. It is a parasitic vine which climbs other plants and takes nutrition directly from them via a haustorium. The dodder resembles a pile of light yellow to orange-red straw wrapped tightly around its host plant. It is mostly stem; the leaves are reduced to scales on the stem's surface, since they are not needed for photosynthesis while the dodder is obtaining nutrients from its host. It bears clusters of tiny yellowish bell-shaped flowers which are only about 3 millimeters wide. The dodder reproduces by seed, with each plant capable of producing over 10,000 seeds at once. This plant is a weed of alfalfa, clover, and tomatoes, as well as other crop plants and native flora. This species is sometimes treated as a subspecies of Cuscuta epithymum.

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Cuscuta approximata: Brief Summary

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Cuscuta approximata is a species of dodder known by the common name alfalfa dodder. It is native to Eurasia and Africa, but it is also found in North America, where it is an introduced species and uncommon noxious weed. It is a parasitic vine which climbs other plants and takes nutrition directly from them via a haustorium. The dodder resembles a pile of light yellow to orange-red straw wrapped tightly around its host plant. It is mostly stem; the leaves are reduced to scales on the stem's surface, since they are not needed for photosynthesis while the dodder is obtaining nutrients from its host. It bears clusters of tiny yellowish bell-shaped flowers which are only about 3 millimeters wide. The dodder reproduces by seed, with each plant capable of producing over 10,000 seeds at once. This plant is a weed of alfalfa, clover, and tomatoes, as well as other crop plants and native flora. This species is sometimes treated as a subspecies of Cuscuta epithymum.

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Cuscuta approximata ( French )

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Cuscuta approximata, la cuscute proche, est une espèce de plantes dicotylédones de la famille des Convolvulaceae, originaire d'Eurasie et d'Afrique.

C'est une plante herbacée annuelle qui parasite diverses espèces de plantes, notamment la luzerne.

Taxinomie

Synonymes

Selon The Plant List (19 août 2019)[1] :

  • Cuscuta approximata var. urceolata (Kunze) Yuncker[2]
  • Cuscuta approximata var. urceolata Yunck.
  • Cuscuta cupulata Engelm.
  • Cuscuta epithymum subsp. approximata (Bab.) Rouy[2]
  • Cuscuta planiflora var. approximata (Bab.) Engelm.

Liste des variétés

Selon The Plant List (19 août 2019)[1] :

  • Cuscuta approximata var. episonchum (Webb & Berthel.) Yunck.
  • Cuscuta approximata var. schiraziana (Boiss.) Yunck.

Notes et références

Références taxinomiques

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Cuscuta approximata: Brief Summary ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Cuscuta approximata, la cuscute proche, est une espèce de plantes dicotylédones de la famille des Convolvulaceae, originaire d'Eurasie et d'Afrique.

C'est une plante herbacée annuelle qui parasite diverses espèces de plantes, notamment la luzerne.

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Cuscuta approximata ( Portuguese )

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Cuscuta approximata é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Convolvulaceae.

A autoridade científica da espécie é Bab., tendo sido publicada em Annals and Magazine of Natural History 13(84): 253–254, pl. 4, f. 3. 1844.[1]

Portugal

Trata-se de uma espécie presente no território português, nomeadamente os seguintes táxones infraespecíficos:[2]

Referências

  1. Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 29 de setembro de 2014 http://www.tropicos.org/Name/8501531>
  2. Sequeira M, Espírito-Santo D, Aguiar C, Capelo J & Honrado J (Coord.) (2010). Checklist da Flora de Portugal (Continental, Açores e Madeira). Associação Lusitana de Fitossociologia (ALFA).

Bibliografia

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Cuscuta approximata: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

provided by wikipedia PT

Cuscuta approximata é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Convolvulaceae.

A autoridade científica da espécie é Bab., tendo sido publicada em Annals and Magazine of Natural History 13(84): 253–254, pl. 4, f. 3. 1844.

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Cuscuta approximata ( Vietnamese )

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Cuscuta approximata là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Bìm bìm. Loài này được Bab. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1844.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Cuscuta approximata. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Bài viết về chủ đề Họ Bìm bìm này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Cuscuta approximata: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Cuscuta approximata là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Bìm bìm. Loài này được Bab. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1844.

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