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Snakebark

Colubrina arborescens (P. Mill.) Sarg.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Colubrina arborescens (P. Mill.) Sarg.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Colubrina arborescens
Species recognized by Global Wood Density Database, wikipedia VI, Belize Species List, Brazil Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Ecuador Species List, El Salvador Species List, Guatemala Species List, Haiti Species List, Nicaragua Species List, Peru Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, The Bahamas Species List, Cuba Species List, Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, United States Species List, and The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC
Colubrina arborescens (Mill.) Sarg.
Species recognized by Plant Growth Form Data from NMNH Botany specimens and GBIF national node type records UK
Colubrina arborescens (P. Mill.) Sarg.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Colubrina arborescens Sarg.
Species recognized by GBIF classification and Anguilla Species List
Colubrina ferruginosa
Species recognized by Guatemala Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Cuba Species List, Mexico Species List, and North Atlantic Species List
Ceanothus arborescens
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Colubrina arborescens
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia ES, USDA PLANTS images, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and TRY summarized records
Colubrina arborescens
Recognized by Flickr Group and Flickr BHL
Colubrina arborescens (Mill.) Sarg.
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, and Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Colubrina arborescens (Mill.) Sarg.
Recognized by NMNH Collection and Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution
Colubrina arborescens (P. Mill.) Sarg.
Species recognized by Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Colubrina obtusata
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Ceanothus arborescens Mill.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Colubrina americana Nutt.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Colubrina colubrina (Jacq.) Millsp.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Colubrina ferruginosa Brongn.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Colubrina obtusata Urb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Marcorella colubrina (Jacq.) Rafin.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Paliurus colubrina (Jacq.) Scop.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Perfonon ferrugineum (Nutt.) Rafin.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rhamnus colubrina Jacq.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rhamnus ferruginea Nutt.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ceanothus arborescens Mill.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Colubrina americana Nutt.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Colubrina colubrina (Jacq.) Millsp.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Colubrina ferruginosa Brongn.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Colubrina obtusata Urb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Marcorella colubrina (Jacq.) Rafin.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Paliurus colubrina (Jacq.) Scop.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Perfonon ferrugineum (Nutt.) Rafin.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Rhamnus colubrina Jacq.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Rhamnus ferruginea Nutt.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ceanothus arborescens Mill.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ceanothus arborescens Mill.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ceanothus colubrinus (Jacq.) Lam.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Colubrina americana Nutt.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Colubrina americana Nutt.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Colubrina colubrina (Jacq.) Millsp.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Colubrina colubrina (Jacq.) Millsp.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023 and USDA PLANTS images
Colubrina ferruginosa Brongn.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Colubrina ferruginosa Brongn.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Colubrina obtusata Urb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Colubrina obtusata Urb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Marcorella colubrina (Jacq.) Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Marcorella colubrina (Jacq.) Rafin.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Paliurus colubrina (Jacq.) Scop.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Paliurus colubrina Scop.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Perfonon ferrugineum (Nutt.) Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Perfonon ferrugineum (Nutt.) Rafin.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Rhamnus colubrina Jacq.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Rhamnus colubrina Jacq.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhamnus ferruginea Nutt.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Rhamnus ferruginea Nutt.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

Snakebark preferred
Recognized by admin
Soaptree
prefer
Recognized by admin
greenheart
prefer
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images

Curated hierarchies for Colubrina arborescens (P. Mill.) Sarg.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Colubrina
Colubrina arborescens (P. Mill.) Sarg. (this page)
Colubrina acunae B. P. Kitanov
Colubrina alluaudii (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina amazonica W. Palacios
Colubrina angustior (M. C. Johnst.) G. L. Nesom
Colubrina articulata (Capuron) E. Figueiredo
Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn.
Colubrina beccariana Warb.
Colubrina berteroana Urb.
Colubrina californica I. M. Johnst.
Colubrina celtidifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) Schltdl.
Colubrina cordifolia Reiss.
Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn.
Colubrina decipiens (Baill.) Capuron
Colubrina ehrenbergii Schltdl.
Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Briz. & W. L. Stern
Colubrina faralaotra (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina glandulosa Perkins
Colubrina greggii S. Wats.
Colubrina heteroneura (Griseb.) Standl.
Colubrina humbertii (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina javanica Miq.
Colubrina johnstonii T. Wendt
Colubrina macrocarpa G. Don
Colubrina nicholsonii A. E. van Wyk & B. D. Schrire
Colubrina obscura (Schrank) M. C & Johnston
Colubrina oppositifolia Brongn. ex H. Mann
Colubrina pedunculata Baker fil.
Colubrina retusa (Pittier) R. S. Cowan
Colubrina sordida M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina spinosa (Vell.) Donn. Sm.
Colubrina stricta Engelm.
Colubrina texensis (Torr. & Gray) Gray
Colubrina travancorica Bedd.
Colubrina triflora Brongn.
Colubrina verrucosa (Urb.) M. C. Johnston
Colubrina viridis (M. E. Jones) M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina yucatanensis (M. C. Johnst.) G. L. Nesom

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales Bercht. & J. Presl
Rhamnaceae Juss.
Colubrina Rich. ex Brongn.
Colubrina arborescens (Mill.) Sarg. (this page)
Colubrina acunae Kitan.
Colubrina alluaudii (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina amazonica W. Palacios
Colubrina angustior (M. C. Johnst.) G. L. Nesom
Colubrina articulata (Capuron) Figueiredo
Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn.
Colubrina beccariana Warb.
Colubrina berteroana Urb.
Colubrina californica I. M. Johnst.
Colubrina celtidifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) Schltdl.
Colubrina cordifolia Reissek
Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn.
Colubrina decipiens (Baill.) Capuron
Colubrina ehrenbergii Schltdl.
Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Brizicky & W. L. Stern
Colubrina faralaotra (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina glandulosa Perkins
Colubrina greggii S. Watson
Colubrina heteroneura (Griseb.) Standl.
Colubrina humbertii (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina javanica Miq.
Colubrina johnstonii T. Wendt
Colubrina macrocarpa (Cav.) G. Don
Colubrina nicholsonii A. E. van Wyk & Schrire
Colubrina obscura (Schrank) M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina oppositifolia Brongn. ex H. Mann
Colubrina pedunculata Baker fil.
Colubrina retusa (Pittier) R. S. Cowan
Colubrina sordida M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina spinosa (Vell.) Donn. Sm.
Colubrina stricta Engelm.
Colubrina texensis (Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray
Colubrina travancorica Bedd.
Colubrina triflora Brongn.
Colubrina verrucosa (Urb.) M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina viridis (M. E. Jones) M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina yucatanensis (M. C. Johnst.) G. L. Nesom

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Colubrina
Colubrina arborescens (P. Mill.) Sarg. (this page)
Colubrina acunae B. P. Kitanov
Colubrina alluaudii (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina amazonica W. Palacios
Colubrina angustior (M. C. Johnst.) G. L. Nesom
Colubrina articulata (Capuron) E. Figueiredo
Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn.
Colubrina beccariana Warb.
Colubrina berteroana Urb.
Colubrina californica I. M. Johnst.
Colubrina celtidifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) Schltdl.
Colubrina cordifolia Reiss.
Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn.
Colubrina decipiens (Baill.) Capuron
Colubrina ehrenbergii Schltdl.
Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Briz. & W. L. Stern
Colubrina faralaotra (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina glandulosa Perkins
Colubrina greggii S. Wats.
Colubrina heteroneura (Griseb.) Standl.
Colubrina humbertii (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina javanica Miq.
Colubrina johnstonii T. Wendt
Colubrina macrocarpa G. Don
Colubrina nicholsonii A. E. van Wyk & B. D. Schrire
Colubrina obscura (Schrank) M. C & Johnston
Colubrina oppositifolia Brongn. ex H. Mann
Colubrina pedunculata Baker fil.
Colubrina retusa (Pittier) R. S. Cowan
Colubrina sordida M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina spinosa (Vell.) Donn. Sm.
Colubrina stricta Engelm.
Colubrina texensis (Torr. & Gray) Gray
Colubrina travancorica Bedd.
Colubrina triflora Brongn.
Colubrina verrucosa (Urb.) M. C. Johnston
Colubrina viridis (M. E. Jones) M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina yucatanensis (M. C. Johnst.) G. L. Nesom

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Colubrina
Colubrina arborescens (P. Mill.) Sarg. (this page)
Colubrina acunae B. P. Kitanov
Colubrina alluaudii (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina amazonica W. Palacios
Colubrina angustior (M. C. Johnst.) G. L. Nesom
Colubrina articulata (Capuron) E. Figueiredo
Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn.
Colubrina beccariana Warb.
Colubrina berteroana Urb.
Colubrina californica I. M. Johnst.
Colubrina celtidifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) Schltdl.
Colubrina cordifolia Reiss.
Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn.
Colubrina decipiens (Baill.) Capuron
Colubrina ehrenbergii Schltdl.
Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Briz. & W. L. Stern
Colubrina faralaotra (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina glandulosa Perkins
Colubrina greggii S. Wats.
Colubrina heteroneura (Griseb.) Standl.
Colubrina humbertii (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina javanica Miq.
Colubrina johnstonii T. Wendt
Colubrina macrocarpa G. Don
Colubrina nicholsonii A. E. van Wyk & B. D. Schrire
Colubrina obscura (Schrank) M. C & Johnston
Colubrina oppositifolia Brongn. ex H. Mann
Colubrina pedunculata Baker fil.
Colubrina retusa (Pittier) R. S. Cowan
Colubrina sordida M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina spinosa (Vell.) Donn. Sm.
Colubrina stricta Engelm.
Colubrina texensis (Torr. & Gray) Gray
Colubrina travancorica Bedd.
Colubrina triflora Brongn.
Colubrina verrucosa (Urb.) M. C. Johnston
Colubrina viridis (M. E. Jones) M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina yucatanensis (M. C. Johnst.) G. L. Nesom

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Colubrina Rich. ex Brongn.
Colubrina arborescens Sarg. (this page)
Colubrina acunae B. P. Kitanov
Colubrina alluaudii (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina amazonica W. Palacios
Colubrina angustior (M. C. Johnst.) G. L. Nesom
Colubrina articulata (Capuron) Figueiredo
Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn.
Colubrina beccariana Warb.
Colubrina berteroana Urb.
Colubrina californica I. M. Johnst.
Colubrina celtidifolia Schltdl.
Colubrina cordifolia Reissek
Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn.
Colubrina decipiens (Baill.) Capuron
Colubrina ehrenbergii Schltdl.
Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Briz. & W. L. Stern
Colubrina faralaotra (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina glandulosa Perkins
Colubrina greggii S. Watson
Colubrina heteroneura Standl.
Colubrina humbertii (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina javanica Miq.
Colubrina johnstonii T. Wendt
Colubrina macrocarpa G. Don
Colubrina miocenica Berry
Colubrina montana Rose
Colubrina nicholsonii A. E. van Wyk & Schrire
Colubrina obscura (Schrank) M. C & Johnston
Colubrina oppositifolia Brongn. ex H. Mann
Colubrina pedunculata Baker fil.
Colubrina pre-elliptica Becker
Colubrina retusa (Pittier) R. S. Cowan
Colubrina sordida M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina spinosa Donn. Sm.
Colubrina stricta Engelm.
Colubrina texensis A. Gray
Colubrina travancorica Bedd.
Colubrina triflora Brongn.
Colubrina verrucosa (Urb.) M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina viridis (M. E. Jones) M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina yucatanensis (M. C. Johnst.) G. L. Nesom

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Colubrina Rich. ex Brongn.
Colubrina arborescens (Mill.) Sarg. (this page)
Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn.
Colubrina californica I. M. Johnst.
Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn.
Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Brizicky
Colubrina glandulosa Perkins
Colubrina greggii S. Watson
Colubrina oppositifolia Brongn. ex H. Mann
Colubrina stricta Engelm. ex M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina texensis (Torr. & A. Gray) A. Gray
Colubrina verrucosa (Urb.) M. C. Johnst.

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Colubrina arborescens (Mill.) Sarg. (this page)
Alphitonia ferruginea Merr. & L. M. Perry
Alphitonia oblata A. R. Bean
Alphitonia pomaderroides (Fenzl) A. R. Bean
Berchemia discolor (Klotzsch) Hemsl.
Ceanothus caeruleus Lag.
Ceanothus crassifolius Torr.
Ceanothus spinosus Nutt.
Ceanothus thyrsiflorus Eschsch.
Colubrina cordifolia Reissek
Colubrina decipiens (Baill.) Capuron
Colubrina ehrenbergii Schltdl.
Colubrina faraloatra (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina glandulosa G. Perkins
Colubrina greggii S. Watson
Colubrina heteroneura (Griseb.) Standl.
Colubrina johnstonii T. Wendt
Colubrina sordida M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina spinosa Donn. Sm.
Colubrina triflora Brongn. ex Sweet
Colubrina viridis (M. E. Jones) M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina yucatanensis (M. C. Johnst.) G. L. Nesom
Condalia fasciculata I. M. Johnst.
Condalia globosa I. M. Johnst.
Condalia hookeri M. C. Johnst.
Condalia mexicana Schltdl.
Condalia velutina I. M. Johnst.
Emmenosperma papuanum (Merr. & L. M. Perry) M. C. Johnst.
Endotropis serrata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.) Hauenschild
Frangula betulifolia (Greene) Grubov
Frangula breedlovei (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray
Frangula capreifolia (Schltdl.) Grubov
Frangula chimalapensis (R. Fernández) A. Pool
Frangula dianthes (L. Riley) Grubov
Frangula discolor (Donn. Sm.) Grubov
Frangula grandiflora A. Pool
Frangula hintonii (M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula inconspicua A. Pool
Frangula longistyla (C. B. Wolf) A. Pool
Frangula marahuacensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula mcvaughii (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula mucronata (Schltdl.) Grubov
Frangula pringlei (Rose) Grubov
Frangula surotatensis (Gentry) A. Pool
Frangula wendtii (Ishiki) A. Pool
Hovenia acerba Lindl.
Hovenia dulcis Thunb.
Hovenia trichocarpa Chun & Tsiang
Karwinskia humboldtiana (Willd. ex Schult.) Zucc.
Karwinskia johnstonii R. Fernández
Karwinskia latifolia Standl.
Karwinskia mollis Standl.
Karwinskia rzedowskii R. Fernández
Karwinskia subcordata Schltdl.
Karwinskia tehuacana R. Fernández
Karwinskia umbellata (Cav.) Schltdl.
Karwinskia venturae R. Fernández
Lasiodiscus fasciculiflorus Engl.
Lasiodiscus gillardinii Staner
Lasiodiscus lebrunii Figueiredo
Lasiodiscus palustris Figueiredo
Noltea africana (L.) Endl.
Paliurus hirsutus Hemsl.
Paliurus orientalis (Franch.) Hemsl.
Phylica paniculata Willd.
Pseudoziziphus parryi (Torr.) Hauenschild
Reynosia barbatula M. C. Johnst. & Lundell
Rhamnella forrestii W. W. Sm.
Rhamnella rubrinervis (H. Lév.) Rehder
Rhamnidium elaeocarpum Reissek
Rhamnus lamprophylla C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus leptophylla C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus mildbraedii Engl.
Rhamnus napalensis (Wall.) M. A. Lawson
Rhamnus nigricans Hand.-Mazz.
Rhamnus prinoides L'Hér.
Rhamnus rosei M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnst.
Rhamnus rosthornii E. Pritz.
Rhamnus sargentiana C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus tangutica J. J. Vassil.
Rhamnus utilis Decne.
Sageretia paucicostata Maxim.
Sageretia rugosa Hance
Sarcomphalus amole (Sessé & Moc.) Hauenschild
Sarcomphalus cinnamomum (Triana & Planch.) Hauenschild
Sarcomphalus crenatus Urb.
Sarcomphalus mexicanus (Rose) Hauenschild
Sarcomphalus parvifolius Urb. & Ekman
Sarcomphalus pedunculatus (Brandegee) Hauenschild
Sarcomphalus yucatanensis (Standl.) Hauenschild
Scutia myrtina (Burm. fil.) Kurz
Ventilago viminalis Hook.
Ziziphus abyssinica Hochst. ex A. Rich.
Ziziphus cotinifolia Reissek
Ziziphus incurva Roxb.
Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.
Ziziphus melastomoides Pittier
Ziziphus mucronata Willd.
Ziziphus oenopolia (L.) Mill.
Ziziphus quadrilocularis F. Muell.
88 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnaceae incertae sedis
Colubrina
Colubrina arborescens (this page)
Colubrina asiatica
Colubrina californica
Colubrina cubensis
Colubrina elliptica
Colubrina glandulosa
Colubrina javanica
Colubrina oppositifolia
Colubrina reclinata
Colubrina spinosa
Colubrina triflora
Colubrina verrucosa

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Rhamnales
Rhamnaceae
Colubrina
Colubrina obtusata (this page)
Colubrina acuminata
Colubrina acunai
Colubrina alluaudii
Colubrina amazonica
Colubrina angustior
Colubrina anomala
Colubrina arborescens
Colubrina articulata
Colubrina asiatica
Colubrina beccariana
Colubrina berteroana
Colubrina californica
Colubrina celtidifolia
Colubrina cordifolia
Colubrina cubensis
Colubrina decipiens
Colubrina ehrenbergii
Colubrina elliptica
Colubrina excelsa
Colubrina faralaotra
Colubrina glabra
Colubrina glandulosa
Colubrina greggii
Colubrina guatemalensis
Colubrina heteroneura
Colubrina hondurensis
Colubrina humbertii
Colubrina javanica
Colubrina johnstonii
Colubrina lanulosa
Colubrina macrocarpa
Colubrina micropetala
Colubrina nicholsonii
Colubrina nipensis
Colubrina obscura
Colubrina oppositifolia
Colubrina palmeri
Colubrina papuana
Colubrina pedunculata
Colubrina pubescens
Colubrina retusa
Colubrina solanacea
Colubrina sordida
Colubrina stricta
Colubrina texensis
Colubrina travancorica
Colubrina triflora
Colubrina verrucosa
Colubrina viridis
Colubrina yucatanensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Rhamnales
Rhamnaceae
Ceanothus
Ceanothus arborescens (this page)
Ceanothus africanus
Ceanothus americanus
Ceanothus arboreus
Ceanothus arcuatus
Ceanothus asiaticus
Ceanothus bakeri
Ceanothus bolensis
Ceanothus buxifolius
Ceanothus caeruleus
Ceanothus celtidifolius
Ceanothus chloroxylon
Ceanothus coeruleus
Ceanothus confusus
Ceanothus connivens
Ceanothus cordulatus
Ceanothus crassifolius
Ceanothus cuneatus
Ceanothus cyaneus
Ceanothus decornutus
Ceanothus dentatus
Ceanothus depressus
Ceanothus divergens
Ceanothus diversifolius
Ceanothus durangoinus
Ceanothus endlichii
Ceanothus fendleri
Ceanothus ferrisiae
Ceanothus flexilis
Ceanothus foliosus
Ceanothus fresnensis
Ceanothus globulosus
Ceanothus gloriosus
Ceanothus granulosus
Ceanothus greggii
Ceanothus griseus
Ceanothus hearstiorum
Ceanothus herbaceus
Ceanothus huichagorare
Ceanothus impressus
Ceanothus incanus
Ceanothus infestus
Ceanothus insularis
Ceanothus integerrimus
Ceanothus jepsonii
Ceanothus laevigatus
Ceanothus lanuginosus
Ceanothus lemmonii
Ceanothus leucodermis
Ceanothus lobbianus
Ceanothus lorenzenii
Ceanothus macrocarpus
Ceanothus maritimus
Ceanothus martinii
Ceanothus masonii
Ceanothus megacarpus
Ceanothus mendocinensis
Ceanothus microphyllus
Ceanothus mocinianus
Ceanothus multiflorus
Ceanothus napalensis
Ceanothus ochraceus
Ceanothus oliganthus
Ceanothus ophiochilus
Ceanothus otayensis
Ceanothus palmeri
Ceanothus papillosus
Ceanothus parryi
Ceanothus parvifolius
Ceanothus pauciflorus
Ceanothus pendletonensis
Ceanothus perplexans
Ceanothus pinetorum
Ceanothus prostratus
Ceanothus pumilus
Ceanothus purpureus
Ceanothus rigidus
Ceanothus roderickii
Ceanothus rugosus
Ceanothus sanguineus
Ceanothus sect. Cerastes
Ceanothus sect. Scutia
Ceanothus serpyllifolius
Ceanothus serrulatus
Ceanothus sonomensis
Ceanothus sorediatus
Ceanothus subgen. Ceanothus
Ceanothus subgen. Cerastes
Ceanothus subsericeus
Ceanothus taeniolatus
Ceanothus thyrsiflorus
Ceanothus tomentosus
Ceanothus triquetrus
Ceanothus vanrensselaeri
Ceanothus veitchianus
Ceanothus velutinus
Ceanothus verrucosus
Ceanothus vestitus
Ceanothus × delileanus
Ceanothus × delilianus
Ceanothus × pallidus
13 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Rhamnales
Rhamnaceae
Colubrina
Colubrina arborescens (this page)
Colubrina acuminata
Colubrina acunai
Colubrina alluaudii
Colubrina amazonica
Colubrina angustior
Colubrina anomala
Colubrina articulata
Colubrina asiatica
Colubrina beccariana
Colubrina berteroana
Colubrina californica
Colubrina celtidifolia
Colubrina cordifolia
Colubrina cubensis
Colubrina decipiens
Colubrina ehrenbergii
Colubrina elliptica
Colubrina excelsa
Colubrina faralaotra
Colubrina glabra
Colubrina glandulosa
Colubrina greggii
Colubrina guatemalensis
Colubrina heteroneura
Colubrina hondurensis
Colubrina humbertii
Colubrina javanica
Colubrina johnstonii
Colubrina lanulosa
Colubrina macrocarpa
Colubrina micropetala
Colubrina nicholsonii
Colubrina nipensis
Colubrina obscura
Colubrina obtusata
Colubrina oppositifolia
Colubrina palmeri
Colubrina papuana
Colubrina pedunculata
Colubrina pubescens
Colubrina retusa
Colubrina solanacea
Colubrina sordida
Colubrina stricta
Colubrina texensis
Colubrina travancorica
Colubrina triflora
Colubrina verrucosa
Colubrina viridis
Colubrina yucatanensis
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