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Image of Early Blue (Hook) Violet
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Early Blue (Hook) Violet

Viola adunca Sm.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Viola adunca Sm.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola adunca Sm.
Viola adunca var. bellidifolia (Greene) H. D. Harr.
Viola bellidifolia
Species recognized by United States Species List
Viola cascadensis
Recognized by TRY summarized records
Viola montanensis
Species recognized by United States Species List
Viola puberula
Species recognized by Spain Species List
Lophion aduncum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Viola adunca
Viola adunca var. bellidifolia
Viola adunca var. cascadensis
Viola adunca var. kirkii
Viola adunca var. kirkii V. G. Duran
Viola adunca var. oxyceras
Viola adunca var. oxyceras (S. Watson) Jepson
Viola bellidifolia Greene
Viola canina var. oxyceras S. Watson
Viola cascadensis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Viola cascadensis M. S. Baker
Viola minima M. S. Baker
Viola montanensis
Recognized by North American Flora
Viola montanensis Rydb.
Recognized by NMNH type specimens
Viola montanensis Rydberg
Viola uncinulata
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Viola uncinulata Greene

Alternative Names

Lophion aduncum (Sm.) Nieuwl. & Lunell
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola adunca subsp. ashtoniae M. S. Baker
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola adunca subsp. oxyceras (S. Watson) Piper
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola adunca subsp. radicosa M. S. Baker
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola adunca subsp. uncinulata (Greene) Applegate
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola adunca var. cascadensis (M. S. Baker) C. L. Hitchc.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola adunca var. kirkii V. G. Duran
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola adunca var. oxyceras (S. Wats.) Jepson
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola adunca var. uncinulata (Greene) C. L. Hitchc.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola aduncoides A. Löve & D. Löve
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola canina var. oxyceras S. Wats.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola canina var. puberula S. Watson
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola cascadensis M. S. Baker
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola minima M. S. Baker
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola montanensis Rydb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola oreocallis Greene
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola oxyceras (S. Wats.) Greene
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola puberula (S. Wats.) Howell
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola subvestita Greene
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola sylvestris var. puberula (S. Wats.) E. Sheld.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola uncinulata Greene
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Lophion aduncum (Sm.) Nieuwl. & Lunell
Viola adunca f. albiflora Vict. & J. Rousseau
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Viola adunca f. candida Lepage
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Viola adunca ssp. ashtoniae M. S. Baker
Viola adunca ssp. oxyceras (S. Watson) Piper
Viola adunca ssp. radicosa M. S. Baker
Viola adunca ssp. uncinulata (Greene) Applegate
Viola adunca var. cascadensis (M. S. Baker) C. L. Hitchc.
Viola adunca var. kirkii V. G. Duran
Viola adunca var. oxyceras (S. Wats.) Jepson
Viola adunca var. uncinulata (Greene) C. L. Hitchc.
Viola aduncoides Á. Löve & D. Löve
Viola bellidifolia Greene
Viola canina var. oxyceras S. Wats.
Viola canina var. puberula S. Watson
Viola cascadensis M. S. Baker
Viola minima M. S. Baker
Viola montanensis Rydb.
Viola oreocallis Greene
Viola oxyceras (S. Wats.) Greene
Viola puberula (S. Wats.) Howell
Viola subvestita Greene
Viola sylvestris var. puberula (S. Wats.) E. Sheld.
Viola uncinulata Greene
Lophion aduncum (Sm.) Nieuwl. & Lunell
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola adunca subsp. ashtoniae M. S. Baker
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola adunca subsp. oxyceras (S. Watson) Piper
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola adunca subsp. radicosa M. S. Baker
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola adunca subsp. uncinulata (Greene) Applegate
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola adunca var. cascadensis (M. S. Baker) C. L. Hitchc.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola adunca var. kirkii V. G. Duran
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola adunca var. oxyceras (S. Wats.) Jepson
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola adunca var. uncinulata (Greene) C. L. Hitchc.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola aduncoides A. Löve & D. Löve
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola canina var. oxyceras S. Wats.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola canina var. puberula S. Watson
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola cascadensis M. S. Baker
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola minima M. S. Baker
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola montanensis Rydb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola oreocallis Greene
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola oxyceras (S. Wats.) Greene
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola puberula (S. Wats.) Howell
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola subvestita Greene
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola sylvestris var. puberula (S. Wats.) E. Sheld.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola uncinulata Greene
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Common Names

English

Hook-Spur Violet
hookedspur violet
Early Blue (Hook) Violet preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
hooked-spur violet
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

ויולה אדונקה preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

بنفشه زودرس نیلی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Curated hierarchies for Viola adunca Sm.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola
745 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Violaceae Batsch
Violoideae Beilschm.
Viola L.
735 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola
716 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola
745 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola L.
890 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola L.
8 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola
Viola adunca (this page)
154 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Violales
Violaceae
Viola
1187 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Violales
Violaceae
Viola
Viola uncinulata (this page)
1187 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Violales
Violaceae
Viola
Viola cascadensis (this page)
1187 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.