The Faboideae are a subfamily of the flowering plant family Fabaceae or Leguminosae. An acceptable alternative name for the subfamily is Papilionoideae, or Papilionaceae when this group of plants is treated as a family.[3]
This subfamily is widely distributed, and members are adapted to a wide variety of environments. Faboideae may be trees, shrubs, or herbaceous plants. Members include the pea, the sweet pea, the laburnum, and other legumes. The pea-shaped flowers are characteristic of the Faboideae subfamily and root nodulation is very common.
The type genus, Faba, is a synonym of Vicia, and is listed here as Vicia.
Modern molecular phylogenetics recommend a clade-based classification of Faboideae as a superior alternative to the traditional tribal classification of Polhill:[4][21][22][23][24]
Faboideae ADA clade Swartzieae Meso-Papilionoideae Genistoids Core genistoids Dalbergioids Amorpheae Dalbergieae Old World clade NPAAA clade MillettioidsBarbierieae (Clitoriinae clade)
Core millettioids PhaseoloidsKennediinae clade
Cajaninae clade
Erythrininae clade
Phaseoleae clade
Hologalegina Robinioids IRLC (=galegoids) (Papilionoideae)Note: Minor branches have been omitted.
The Faboideae are a subfamily of the flowering plant family Fabaceae or Leguminosae. An acceptable alternative name for the subfamily is Papilionoideae, or Papilionaceae when this group of plants is treated as a family.
This subfamily is widely distributed, and members are adapted to a wide variety of environments. Faboideae may be trees, shrubs, or herbaceous plants. Members include the pea, the sweet pea, the laburnum, and other legumes. The pea-shaped flowers are characteristic of the Faboideae subfamily and root nodulation is very common.
