Native Americans used infusions prepared from the roots of Clematis virginiana medicinally to treat kidney ailments, and mixed them with milkweed to heal backaches and venereal sores. Decoctions of stems were ingested to induce strange dreams. In addition, the plant was used as an ingredient in green corn medicine (D. E. Moerman 1986).
Clematis virginiana (lat. Clematis virginiana) — qaymaqçiçəyikimilər fəsiləsinin ağəsmə cinsinə aid bitki növü.
Clematis virginiana (lat. Clematis virginiana) — qaymaqçiçəyikimilər fəsiləsinin ağəsmə cinsinə aid bitki növü.
Clematis virginiana (also known as devil's darning needles, devil's hair, love vine, traveller's joy, virgin's bower, Virginia virgin's bower, wild hops, and woodbine; syn. Clematis virginiana L. var. missouriensis (Rydb.) Palmer & Steyermark [1] ) is a vine of the Ranunculaceae (buttercup family) native to North America from Newfoundland to southern Manitoba down to the Gulf of Mexico. The rationale for some of the common names is unclear, as they include examples normally applied to unrelated plants, including twining parasites (e.g. "devil's hair" for Cuscuta). The name "Love Vine" also is applied to alleged aphrodisiacs, such as Caribbean species of Cassytha, which are unrelated to Clematis, not being in the family Ranunculaceae.
This plant is an aggressively growing vine which can climb to heights of 3–6 m (10–20 ft) by twisting leafstalks. The leaves are opposite and pinnately compound, trifoliate (3 leaflets) that have coarse unequal teeth on the margins. It produces small dull white flowers of width 13 to 19 mm (1⁄2 to 3⁄4 in) from July to September that are faintly sweetly fragrant; sometimes dioecious so that there are separate staminate (male) and pistillate (female) plants. The male plants are a little showier in flower and don't bear seed. The dry fruit is an achene with long hair as silvery gray feathery plumes attached in late August into November. It grows on the edges of the woods, moist slopes, fence rows, in thickets and on streambanks. It grows in full sun to light full shade and is very adaptable to many soils from sandy to clay, dry to draining wet, and acid to alkaline with a pH range of 6.0 to 8.5. It has a deep but sparse, fibrous root system that makes it hard to transplant.(2.) Good for USDA hardiness zones of 3 to 8. Virgin's Bower is not commonly planted in gardens and landscapes in most places. It is sold by a good number of native plant nurseries and some specialty and large conventional nurseries.
What is usually sold at most every conventional nursery or garden center is the similar sweet autumn clematis, Clematis terniflora, from Japan that is much more rampant growing, that bears heavier clouds of white flowers with a stronger fragrance, that has simple leaves not compound with 3 leaflets, that as one plant self-sows around a lot, and becomes an invasive plant when escaping cultivation in North America.
It is a larval host of the clematis clearwing moth.[2]
Clematis virginiana (also known as devil's darning needles, devil's hair, love vine, traveller's joy, virgin's bower, Virginia virgin's bower, wild hops, and woodbine; syn. Clematis virginiana L. var. missouriensis (Rydb.) Palmer & Steyermark ) is a vine of the Ranunculaceae (buttercup family) native to North America from Newfoundland to southern Manitoba down to the Gulf of Mexico. The rationale for some of the common names is unclear, as they include examples normally applied to unrelated plants, including twining parasites (e.g. "devil's hair" for Cuscuta). The name "Love Vine" also is applied to alleged aphrodisiacs, such as Caribbean species of Cassytha, which are unrelated to Clematis, not being in the family Ranunculaceae.
Clematis virginiana
La Clématite de Virginie (Clematis virginiana) est une espèce de lianes de la famille des Ranunculaceae, originaire d'Amérique du Nord, de Terre-Neuve au sud du Manitoba jusqu'au golfe du Mexique.
La Clématite de Virginie est une plante grimpante à feuilles composées dentées à trois folioles. Ses feuilles sont opposées. Les fleurs sont blanches et comptent généralement quatre sépales blancs, mais aucun pétale. Dans la partie florifère de la plante, les grappes de fleurs de juillet à septembre naissent à partir des même noeuds que les feuilles. Les graines à maturité sont soutenues par des aigrettes qui se propagent rapidement au moindre vent[1],[2].
Les fleurs blanches et le nectar, attirent de nombreux insectes, surtout des mouches[1].
La Clématite de Virginie préfère un sol humifère, bien drainé et légèrement acide[3].
Prévoyez un support solide et attachez-y les plantes dès le début, avant qu'elles ne commencent à grimper seules[3].
Les Clématites se multiplient habituellement au moyen de boutures[3].
Les Clématites sont sujettes aux parasites des clématites, pucerons, mouches blanches, tétranyques, thrips, moisissure grise et fusarium. Maintenir le feuillage sec aidera à éviter la maladie[3].
Clematis virginiana
La Clématite de Virginie (Clematis virginiana) est une espèce de lianes de la famille des Ranunculaceae, originaire d'Amérique du Nord, de Terre-Neuve au sud du Manitoba jusqu'au golfe du Mexique.
Clematis virginiana là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Mao lương. Loài này được L. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1755.[1]
Clematis virginiana là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Mao lương. Loài này được L. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1755.
Clematis virginiana L.
Ломонос виргинский, или клематис виргинский[2] (лат. Clematis virginiana) — вид цветковых растений рода Ломонос (Clematis) семейства Лютиковые (Ranunculaceae).
В природе ареал вида охватывает юго-восточные провинции Канады и восточную часть США[3].
Деревянистая лиана длиной до 6 м.
Листья обычно тройчатые, редко непарно-перистые, с пятью листочками; листочки яйцевидные, длиной 5—9 см, остроконечные, при основании закруглённые или слегка сердцевидные, по краям крупно- и неравнозубчатые, почти голые.
Цветки двудомные, серовато-белые, многочисленные, диаметром 2—3 см, собраны в многоцветковые пазушные олиственные соцветия. Чашелистики от обратнояйцевидно-продолговатых до лопатчатых, снаружи опушённые.
Семянки длиной до 4 мм, шириной 1,5 мм, опушённые, с перисто опушённым носиком длиной до 4 см.
Цветение в июле — сентябре.
Вид Ломонос виргинский входит в род Ломонос (Clematis) трибы Anemoneae подсемейства Лютиковые (Ranunculoideae) семейства Лютиковые (Ranunculaceae) порядка Лютикоцветные (Ranunculales).
Ломонос виргинский, или клематис виргинский (лат. Clematis virginiana) — вид цветковых растений рода Ломонос (Clematis) семейства Лютиковые (Ranunculaceae).
