dcsimg

Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Mimosa somnians H. & B.; Wilid. Sp. PI. 4: 1036. 1806
Herbaceous or becoming woody at base, ^rect or with spreading branches, sometimes nearly 2 m. high, usually bearing many glandular hairs and scattered prickles. Petioles slender, unarmed or prickly, glandular-pubescent or glabrous; pinnae 2-8; leaflets 12-28 pairs, linearoblong, 2-4 mm. long, glabrous, nearly 1 mm. wide; flowers pink, capitate, 4-parted; stamens 8 ; corolla striate ; legume linear, 4-7 cm. long, 2-3 mm. wide, glandular-pubescent or glabrous, long-stipitate, acute, the margins sparingly short-setose or naked.
Type locality: South America.
Distribution: Oaxaca and Veracruz to Panama, Colombia. Bolivia and Paraguay.
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bibliographic citation
Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose. 1928. (ROSALES); MIMOSACEAE. North American flora. vol 23(1). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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Mimosa somnians

provided by wikipedia EN

Mimosa somnians, commonly known as dormideira, is a species of woody shrub in the genus Mimosa and the family Fabaceae. It is native to the Caribbean, Central America and South America.[2] It is a short, low-lying shrub with minuscule thorns lining its stem-like hairs.[3]

Mimosa somnians is notable for exhibiting rapid plant movement. Its leaves are sensitive to tactile stimulus, folding quickly when touched, similar to Mimosa pudica.[4] It can be differentiated from Mimosa pudica in that its leaves are bipinnate, there are more than four subbranchlets and these originate from more than one point on the branch.[4]

Mimosa somnians's leaflets are 4–5 mm long.[3] The flowers form pink balls.[3] It propagates by seeds.[4]

Forms, subspecies and varieties

  • Mimosa somnians f. viscida
  • Mimosa somnians subsp. longipes
  • Mimosa somnians subsp. viscida
  • Mimosa somnians var. aquatica
  • Mimosa somnians var. deminuta
  • Mimosa somnians var. diminuta
  • Mimosa somnians var. glandulosa
  • Mimosa somnians var. lasiocarpa
  • Mimosa somnians var. leptocaulis
  • Mimosa somnians var. longipes
  • Mimosa somnians var. lupulina
  • Mimosa somnians var. possensis
  • Mimosa somnians var. somnians
  • Mimosa somnians var. velascoensis
  • Mimosa somnians var. viscida

Uses

In Guyana, it is used to calm down irritable children via washing.[5]

Chemical constituents

Mimosa somnians contains (whole plant) about 0.029% tryptamine and about 0.029% methyltryptamine.[6]

References

  1. ^ "Mimosa somnians". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2008-05-07.
  2. ^ a b "Mimosa somnians - ILDIS LegumeWeb". www.ildis.org. Retrieved 2008-05-07.
  3. ^ a b c "Full text of "Flora of Yucatan"". Retrieved 2008-05-08.
  4. ^ a b c "Translated version of http://laflor.ifas.ufl.edu/Weeds%20of%20CR/cd/MALEZAS/leguminosas/Mimosa%20somnians.html". Retrieved 2008-05-08. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
  5. ^ Medicinal Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana), Retrieved 5-07-08
  6. ^ Gupta, M. P.; Arias, T. D.; Etheart, J.; Hatfield, G. M. (1979). "The Occurrence of Tryptamine and N-Methyltryptamine in Mimosa somnians". Journal of Natural Products. 42 (2): 234–236. doi:10.1021/np50002a017. PMID 27802381.

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Mimosa somnians: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Mimosa somnians, commonly known as dormideira, is a species of woody shrub in the genus Mimosa and the family Fabaceae. It is native to the Caribbean, Central America and South America. It is a short, low-lying shrub with minuscule thorns lining its stem-like hairs.

Mimosa somnians is notable for exhibiting rapid plant movement. Its leaves are sensitive to tactile stimulus, folding quickly when touched, similar to Mimosa pudica. It can be differentiated from Mimosa pudica in that its leaves are bipinnate, there are more than four subbranchlets and these originate from more than one point on the branch.

Mimosa somnians's leaflets are 4–5 mm long. The flowers form pink balls. It propagates by seeds.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
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visit source
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wikipedia EN