Acacia ligulata (lat. Acacia ligulata) - paxlakimilər fəsiləsinin akasiya cinsinə aid bitki növü.
Akasiya cinsinə aid növlər A. cornigera • A. covenyi • A. cowleana • A. craspedocarpa • A. crassicarpa • A. cultriformis • A. cuspidifolia • A. cuthbertsonii • A. cyclops • A. cyperophylla • A. daemon • A. deanei • A. decora • A. decurrens • A. delibrata • A. densispina • A. denticulosa • A. didyma • A. dolichostachya • A. drepanolobium • A. drummondii • A. elata • A. enterocarpa • A. erioloba • A. estrophiolata • A. etilis • A. euthycarpa • A. extensa • A. falcata • A. farinosa • A. ferruginea • A. filiciana • A. fimbriata • A. flagellaris • A. floribunda • A. furcatispina • A. gaumeri • A. genistifolia • A. georginae • A. glaucoptera • A. grasbyi • A. greggii • A. gunnii • A. harpophylla • A. hemiteles • A. heterophylla • A. holosericea • A. horrida • A. howittii • A. imbricata • A. flexifolia • A. implexa • A. inaequilatera • A. jacquemontii • A. jurema • A. karroo • A. kempeana • A. kingiana • A. koa • A. koaia • A. laeta • A. lanigera • A. leprosa • A. leprosa • A. ligulata • A. lineata • A. lingulata • A. longifolia • A. maidenii • A. maitlandii • A. mangium • A. manubensis • A. mathuataensis • A. mearnsii • A. meiantha • A. melanoxylon • A. mellifera • A. mitchellii • A. moggii • A. moirii • A. montana • A. montis-usti • A. murrayana • A. myrtifolia • A. neriifolia • A. nigricans • A. nilotica • A. obtusifolia • A. ochracea • A. oerfota • A. origena • A. oxycedrus • A. papyrocarpa • A. paradoxa • A. parramattensis • A. pendula • A. penninervis • A. pennivenia • A. permixta • A. pervillei • A. phlebophylla • A. plicata • A. plumosa • A. podalyriifolia • A. polyacantha • A. prasinata • A. pravissima • A. prominens • A. pruinocarpa • A. pseudonigrescens • A. pulchella • A. purpurea • A. pycnantha • A. pyrifolia • A. quadrimarginea • A. restiacea • A. retinodes • A. rigens • A. rigidula 
İkiləpəlilər ilə əlaqədar bu məqalə qaralama halındadır. Məqaləni redaktə edərək Vikipediyanı zənginləşdirin. Acacia ligulata (lat. Acacia ligulata) - paxlakimilər fəsiləsinin akasiya cinsinə aid bitki növü.
Acacia ligulata is a species of Acacia, a dense shrub widespread in all states of mainland Australia. It is not considered rare or endangered. Its common names include sandhill wattle, umbrella bush, marpoo, dune wattle, small coobah, wirra, and watarrka (also spelt watarka).
The genus Acacia is derived from the Greek akakia, referring to sharp thorns.[1] The shape of the phyllodes named the species ligulata, meaning strap-like or with a small tongue in Latin.[2]
Common names include sandhill wattle, umbrella bush, marpoo, dune wattle, small coobah,[3] wirra,[4] and watarrka. The latter name (pronounced what-ARR-kah[5]) is the Luritja word for the species,[6] and gives its name to the Aboriginal (Luritja and Arrernte[7]) name for Kings Canyon, as well as the Watarrka National Park, in the Northern Territory.[6]
Acacia ligulata grows as an erect or spreading shrub, 2 to 4 meters tall[8] and 3 meters across,[9] sometimes dome-shaped,[3] often branching from the ground. The bark is often grooved at the base, but is otherwise smooth.[2] Its branchlets are angular with yellowish ribs, often with hair.[10]
The phyllodes, appearing like leaves, are light to blue green,[2] usually linear-oblong,[3] slightly curved,[8] 3–10 cm long and 4-10mm wide, thick and hairless, and wrinkled during dry periods. They have a prominent yellowish mid-vein,[2] lateral veins not apparent.[11] The tip of the phyllode is obtuse with a mucro,[8] a small hard point,[12] pointing downward.[4] Two to four glands are found below the center of the phyllode and near the mucro.[10]
Yellow to orange globular flower heads of 5-6mm diameter, singular or 2 to 5 in short axillary racemes,[3] sit on sparsely pubescent peduncles 4-10mm long.[10] Each flower head consists of about 20 minute flowers.[3]
The seed pods, legumes,[10] are light brown and curved,[2] 5–10 cm long and 5-10mm wide,[3] constricted between the seeds and breaking easily into one-seeded segments.[9] The stalk of the seed pod is orange to red.[10] The seeds appear black and oval shaped, up to 3.5x3.5mm in size, situated longitudinal within the seed pod.[2]
A. ligulata belongs to the A. bivenosa group of 12 species.[11] Previously considered a variety of A. salicina, differing by its rigid branches, undivided crown, and seed pod characteristics.[13] Earlier literature mentions A. williamsonii as a synonym,[14] other literature places the species in the family Mimosaceae.[3][4][9]
A. ligulata is one of the most widespread species of Acacia in Australia, common to central and southern Australia,[15] mostly south of the Tropic of Capricorn[4] in arid areas.[10]
Charles Sturt called the habitat ‘stupendous and almost insurmountable sand-ridges of a fiery red’.[16] This area of north-west New South Wales, the Sand Plain Mulga Shrublands, supports an open cover of shrubs and tussock grasses.[16]
A. ligulata is found on sand dunes, on the fringes of salt lakes, on floodplains,[17] in mulga and bluebush communities, in woodlands,[8] in mallee communities.[3]
A. ligulata grows in dense shrub communities on sand dunes, otherwise singly scattered. Fast-growing, it stabilises sand dunes[3] and regenerates quickly after disturbance, such as overgrazing.[2] It is known for potential weediness due to rapid regrowth.[17]
It is found in the hottest and driest climates of Australia with rainfall of less than 200mm and survives light frost.[13] It is an indicative species in sand plain mulga shrublands[16] and was used in an emissions bioassay at Olympic Dam.[18]
Its roots are host to witchetty grub[11] and food for the larvae of the butterfly Nacaduba biocellata.[19] The phyllodes are eaten by cattle and often defoliated by rabbits around the lower part of the plant. Kangaroos[3] and livestock use the plants as shelter.[13] Herbivores grazing on the seedlings can severely limit regeneration.[20]
A. ligulata flowers during May to November,[2][8][21] depending on the region, odd flowers occurring throughout the year. Seeds are produced between November and January.[15] They have diaspores with fleshy appendages indicating dispersal by birds, including the red wattlebird,[22] and ants (myrmecochory). Ants can transport the seeds up to 180m and disperse it within an area of 3000m² around their nest.[23]
A. ligulata is used as a hedge[17] and windbreak, to stabilise sandy areas, for revegetation and erosion control, also in areas with salinity or alkaline conditions. It can be grown from cuttings and has been used as emergency stock fodder.[2]
Indigenous Australians have used the plant by mixing its ashes with the dried and powdered leaves of Duboisia hopwoodii to prepare a stimulant chewing mixture (pituri) for trading. Gum produced by this species was used for consumption,[3] and the seeds were roasted and ground to make damper.[12] Leaves and bark were used for medicinal purposes,[15] to treat colds, chest infections, and general illnesses.[24]
A. ligulata habit, Sturt National Park near Tibooburra, New South Wales (NSW)
A. ligulata habit with person, Sturt NP near Tibooburra NSW
A. ligulata flowers, Sturt NP near Tibooburra NSW
A. ligulata showing phyllodes with mucros, Sturt NP near Tibooburra NSW
A. ligulata broken segment of seed pod, Sturt NP near Tibooburra NSW
Acacia ligulata is a species of Acacia, a dense shrub widespread in all states of mainland Australia. It is not considered rare or endangered. Its common names include sandhill wattle, umbrella bush, marpoo, dune wattle, small coobah, wirra, and watarrka (also spelt watarka).
Acacia ligulata A.Cunn. ex Benth. 1842 , conocida como acacia paraguas, arbusto paraguas, o cooba, es una especie de planta fanerógama, un arbusto de la familia de las fabáceas. Es endémica de Australia, muy ampliamente distribuida en el país, más aún que la "mulga: Acacia aneura.
Prospera emitiendo numerosos renovales arbustivos, a varios metros y hasta 7 m de altura. Como otras especies del género Acacia, tiene filodios más que verdaderas hojas; que son extremadamente variables, de 4 a 10 cm de longitud y 5-10 mm de ancho. Flores de colores anaranjadas-amarillas, y en grupos esféricos. Las legumbres son leñosas, con constricciones entre las semillas, de 12 cm × 1 cm .
Acacia ligulata fue descrita por A.Cunn. ex Benth. y publicado en London Journal of Botany 1: 362. 1842.[1]
Ver: Acacia: Etimología
ligulata: epíteto latino que significa "ligulada".[2]
Acacia ligulata A.Cunn. ex Benth. 1842 , conocida como acacia paraguas, arbusto paraguas, o cooba, es una especie de planta fanerógama, un arbusto de la familia de las fabáceas. Es endémica de Australia, muy ampliamente distribuida en el país, más aún que la "mulga: Acacia aneura.
Acacia ligulata est une espèce végétale de la famille des Fabacées. Endémique à l'Australie, c'est l'une des plantes les plus largement distribuées dans le pays, plus largement que Acacia aneura, bien que pas aussi commun.
C'est un arbuste buissonnant poussant jusqu'à sept mètres de haut. Comme la plupart des espèces d'Acacia, il a des phyllodes plutôt que de vraies feuilles. Elles sont très variées, allant de quatre à dix centimètres de long sur cinq à dix millimètres de large. Les fleurs sont de couleur jaune-orangé et groupées en grappes sphériques. Les gousses sont ligneuses, avec des constrictions entre les graines, mesurant jusqu'à douze centimètres de long et un centimètre de large.
Acacia ligulata é uma espécie de leguminosa do gênero Acacia, pertencente à família Fabaceae.[2]
Acacia ligulata é uma espécie de leguminosa do gênero Acacia, pertencente à família Fabaceae.
Acacia ligulata là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Đậu. Loài này được Benth. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên.[1]
Acacia ligulata là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Đậu. Loài này được Benth. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên.
