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Ratpenat pilós de Tanzània ( Catalan; Valencian )

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El ratpenat pilós de Tanzània (Kerivoula africana) és una espècie de ratpenat de la família dels vespertiliònids que només es troba a Tanzània.

És amenaçat per la pèrdua del seu hàbitat natural.

Referències

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Ratpenat pilós de Tanzània: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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El ratpenat pilós de Tanzània (Kerivoula africana) és una espècie de ratpenat de la família dels vespertiliònids que només es troba a Tanzània.

És amenaçat per la pèrdua del seu hàbitat natural.

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Tanzanian woolly bat

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The Tanzanian woolly bat or Dobson's painted bata (Kerivoula africana) is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is found only in Tanzania. Locally, it is known as the "popo" or "tunge".[2]

Taxonomy and etymology

It was initially described by Irish zoologist George Edward Dobson in 1878. He described the species based on a specimen collected by French zoologist Achille Raffray in 1875 in Zanzibar.[3] Its species name "africana" is a Neo-Latin derivative of Latin āfricānus, meaning "African".

Description

In his 1878 description of the species, Dobson stated that its ears and tragus were similar in appearance to that of Hardwicke's woolly bat, Kerivoula hardwicki. It lacks fur between its eyes, but has a fringe of longer hairs along its lips. Its dorsal fur is bicolored, with the base of individual hairs dark brown and the tip grayish brown. Fur on the ventral surface is also bicolored, but the color is lighter overall. Its head and body is 1.35 in (34 mm) long; its tail is also 1.35 in (34 mm) long; its ear is 0.5 in (13 mm) long; its tragus is 0.3 in (7.6 mm) long; its forearm is 1.1 in (28 mm) long; its foot is 0.25 in (6.4 mm) long. Its dental formula is 2.1.3.33.1.3.3 for a total of 38 teeth. At the time of its description, it was the smallest species of its genus known.[4]

Range and habitat

It is endemic to Tanzania, and is only found on the country's eastern coast. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss. Coastal wetlands are lost via conversion to subsistence agriculture and coastal forests being subject to logging by the timber industry and local use.[1]

Conservation

It is currently evaluated as endangered by the IUCN, a designation it has maintained since 2004. From 1988 to 1996, it was evaluated as possibly extinct, and from 1996 to 2004 it was evaluated as data deficient. It meets the criteria to be listed as an endangered species because its area of occupancy is likely less than 500 km2 (190 sq mi), all individuals are likely in fewer than five locations, and the extent of its habitat is in decline.[1] In 1999, MacPhee and Flemming considered it allegedly extinct since roughly 1878,[5] though it was rediscovered shortly after their paper was published, in 2000.[6][7][8] In addition to habitat destruction, this species is also threatened by collection for use in traditional medicine. The Sukuma people believe that pneumonia can be treated by burning the body of a Tanzanian woolly bat and inhaling the smoke. One bat is supposed to be burned and inhaled per day for three days.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c Cooper-Bohannon, R.; Fahr, J.; Jacobs, D. (2020). "Kerivoula africana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T10966A21975149. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T10966A21975149.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Vats, R.; Thomas, S. (2015). "A study on use of animals as traditional medicine by Sukuma Tribe of Busega District in North-western Tanzania". Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 11 (1): 38. doi:10.1186/s13002-015-0001-y. PMC 4472419. PMID 25947365.
  3. ^ "Collection: Mammals (ZM) Specimen MNHN-ZM-MO-1985-1063". Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris (France). Retrieved November 20, 2017.
  4. ^ Dobson, G. E. (1878). Catalogue of the Chiroptera in the collection of the British Museum. London: order of the Trustees. p. 335.
  5. ^ MacPhee, R.D.E.; Flemming, C. (1999). "Requiem Æternam". In MacPhee, R.D.E. (ed.). Extinctions in Near Time. Advances in Vertebrate Paleobiology. Vol. 2. Springer Science+Business Media. doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-5202-1_13. ISBN 978-1-4757-5202-1.
  6. ^ Fleming, T. H.; Racey, P. A., eds. (2010). Island bats: evolution, ecology, and conservation. University of Chicago Press. p. 502. ISBN 9780226253312.
  7. ^ Burgess, N.D.; Clarke, G.P. (eds.). Coastal forests of eastern Africa. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN Forest Conservation Programme. ISBN 978-2831704364.
  8. ^ Maas, P.H.J. (2014). "Rediscovered Species and Subspecies". TSEW (2017). The Sixth Extinction Website. Retrieved November 21, 2017.

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Tanzanian woolly bat: Brief Summary

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The Tanzanian woolly bat or Dobson's painted bata (Kerivoula africana) is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is found only in Tanzania. Locally, it is known as the "popo" or "tunge".

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Kerivoula africana ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Kerivoula africana es una especie de murciélago de la familia Vespertilionidae.

Distribución geográfica

Es endémica de Tanzania.

Referencias

  • FAHR, J.; JACOBS, D. 2008. Kerivoula africana. In: IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Bibliografía

  • SIMMONS, N. B. Order Chiroptera. In: WILSON, D. E.; REEDER, D. M. (Eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3. ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. v. 1, p. 312-529.
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Kerivoula africana: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Kerivoula africana es una especie de murciélago de la familia Vespertilionidae.

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Kerivoula africana ( Basque )

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Kerivoula africana Kerivoula generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Kerivoulinae azpifamilia eta Vespertilionidae familian sailkatuta dago

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)Mammals - full taxonomy and Red List status Ugaztun guztien egoera 2008an
  2. Dobson (1878) Cat. Chiroptera Brit. Mus. 335. or..

Ikus, gainera

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Kerivoula africana: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Kerivoula africana Kerivoula generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Kerivoulinae azpifamilia eta Vespertilionidae familian sailkatuta dago

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Kerivoula africana ( Italian )

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Kerivoula africana (Dobson, 1878) è un pipistrello della famiglia dei Vespertilionidi endemico della Tanzania.[1][2]

Descrizione

Dimensioni

Pipistrello di piccole dimensioni, con la lunghezza della testa e del corpo di 69 mm, la lunghezza dell'avambraccio di 28 mm, la lunghezza della coda di 34 mm, la lunghezza del piede di 6 mm, la lunghezza delle orecchie di 13 mm.[3]

Aspetto

La pelliccia è lunga, lanosa ed arricciata. Le parti dorsali variano dal bruno-grigiastro al grigio-brunastro, talvolta con delle striature argentate e con la base dei peli nerastra, mentre le parti ventrali sono leggermente più chiare. Il muso è stretto, privo di peli tra i piccolissimi occhi, con dei lunghi peli sulle ghiandole ai lati del muso ed il labbro superiore frangiato. Le orecchie sono corte, ben separate tra loro, a forma di imbuto e marroni chiare. Il trago è lungo ed appuntito. Le membrane alari sono marroni scure. La lunga coda è completamente inclusa nell'ampio uropatagio.

Biologia

Comportamento

Un maschio e tre femmine gravide sono stati osservati rifugiarsi insieme aggrappandosi a rami di epifite a circa 2,5 metri dal suolo.

Alimentazione

Si nutre di insetti.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie è conosciuta soltanto lungo le coste orientali della Tanzania.

Vive nelle foreste costiere e collinari sempreverdi e semi-sempreverdi sia umide che secche.

Stato di conservazione

La IUCN Red List, considerato l'areale molto ridotto, la popolazione ristretta in tre località e l'estensione del proprio habitat in declino, classifica K.africana come specie in pericolo (EN).[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b c (EN) Fahr, J. & Jacobs, D. 2008, Kerivoula africana, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) D.E. Wilson e D.M. Reeder, Kerivoula africana, in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3ª ed., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
  3. ^ Happold & Happold, 2013.

Bibliografia

  • Meredith & David C.D.Happold, Mammals of Africa. Volume IV-Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats, Bloomsbury, 2013. ISBN 9781408122549

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Kerivoula africana: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Kerivoula africana (Dobson, 1878) è un pipistrello della famiglia dei Vespertilionidi endemico della Tanzania.

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Kerivoula africana ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Kerivoula africana is een zoogdier uit de familie van de gladneuzen (Vespertilionidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Dobson in 1878.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
Geplaatst op:
05-08-2012
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Kerivoula africana ( Portuguese )

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Kerivoula africana é uma espécie de morcego da família Vespertilionidae. Endêmica da Tanzânia.

Referências

  • SIMMONS, N. B. Order Chiroptera. In: WILSON, D. E.; REEDER, D. M. (Eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3. ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. v. 1, p. 312-529.
  • FAHR, J.; JACOBS, D. 2008. Kerivoula africana. In: IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. . Acessado em 18 de dezembro de 2008.
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Kerivoula africana: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Kerivoula africana é uma espécie de morcego da família Vespertilionidae. Endêmica da Tanzânia.

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Kerivoula africana ( Swedish )

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Kerivoula africana[2][3] är en fladdermusart som beskrevs av George Edward Dobson 1878. Kerivoula africana ingår i släktet Kerivoula och familjen läderlappar.[4][5] IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som starkt hotad.[1] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[4]

Denna fladdermus förekommer i östra Tanzania. Den vistas i tropiska skogar nära kusten.[1]

Källor

  1. ^ [a b c] 2008 Kerivoula africana Från: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Läst 2012-10-24.
  2. ^ Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., Kerivoula africana
  3. ^ Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole (2000) , Common Names of Mammals of the World
  4. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (27 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/kerivoula+africana/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
  5. ^ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26

Externa länkar

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Kerivoula africana: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Kerivoula africana är en fladdermusart som beskrevs av George Edward Dobson 1878. Kerivoula africana ingår i släktet Kerivoula och familjen läderlappar. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som starkt hotad. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Denna fladdermus förekommer i östra Tanzania. Den vistas i tropiska skogar nära kusten.

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Kerivoula africana ( Ukrainian )

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Kerivoula africana — вид рукокрилих родини Лиликові (Vespertilionidae).

Поширення

Країни поширення: Танзанія. Мешкає в тропічних прибережних лісах.

Загрози та охорона

Він перебуває під загрозою втрати прибережних лісів, в основному за рахунок перетворення земель в натуральне сільське господарство і заготівлі деревини та дров для місцевого застосування. Був зареєстрований у двох державних заповідниках.

Джерела

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Kerivoula africana: Brief Summary ( Ukrainian )

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Kerivoula africana — вид рукокрилих родини Лиликові (Vespertilionidae).

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Kerivoula africana ( Vietnamese )

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Kerivoula africana là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Dơi muỗi, bộ Dơi. Loài này được Dobson mô tả năm 1878.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ a ă Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. biên tập (2005). “Kerivoula africana”. Mammal Species of the World . Baltimore: Nhà in Đại học Johns Hopkins, 2 tập (2.142 trang). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết họ Dơi muỗi này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Kerivoula africana: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Kerivoula africana là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Dơi muỗi, bộ Dơi. Loài này được Dobson mô tả năm 1878.

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탄자니아양털박쥐 ( Korean )

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탄자니아양털박쥐(Kerivoula africana)는 애기박쥐과에 속하는 박쥐의 일종이다. 탄자니아에서 발견된다.

서식지

자연 서식지는 아열대 또는 열대 기후 지역의 습윤 저지대 숲이다. 자급 농업을 위한 해안가 습지대의 개발과 목재 산업과 현지 수요를 위한 해안가 숲의 벌목 때문에 서식지 감소로 멸종 위협을 받고 있다. 탄자니아양털박쥐의 서식 면적이 500km2 이하로 추산될 정도로 서식지가 극적으로 줄어들었다. 게다가 전체 개체수가 겨우 5군데의 다른 장소에서 살고 있다고 추정되고 있다. 현재 국제 자연 보전 연맹(IUCN) 적색 목록에서 멸종위기종으로 분류하고 있다.[2]

각주

  1. Fahr, J. & Jacobs, D. 2004. Kerivoula africana. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 19 July 2007.
  2. Fahr, J. & Jacobs, D. 2008. Kerivoula africana. In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.1. .
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