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Taudactylus és un gènere de granotes de la família Myobatrachidae que es troba a l'est d'Austràlia.
Taudactylus és un gènere de granotes de la família Myobatrachidae que es troba a l'est d'Austràlia.
Taudactylus is a genus of frogs in the family Myobatrachidae.[1][2] These frogs are endemic to rainforest areas of coastal eastern Australia, most of this genus inhabit fast flowing streams in highland area. Most members of this genus have suffered serious declines, in which the disease chytridiomycosis appears to have played a significant role: T. diurnus is believed to be extinct, while all others except T. liemi are listed as critically endangered by the IUCN. These listings are conservative, and it is likely T. acutirostris, presently listed as critically endangered, already is extinct.[3]
They are distinguishable from other Australian myobatrachids by the T-shaped pad at the end of each finger and toe. They are all small frog and reach no larger than 40 mm in length. The fingers and toes are unwebbed and the skin is generally smooth. The tympanum is large and is either visible or hidden. They lack vocal sacs but all species are known to call. The Eungella Torrent Frog is the only known Myobatrachid known to show its presence by the movement of its body.
Of the six species in the genus Taudactylus, one of the most primitive groups of frogs in Australia, two are restricted to the Wet Tropics of Queensland. T. rheophilus had been recorded only from the Bellenden Ker Range, Lamb Range, Carbine Tableland and Thornton Peak, all recognised refugial areas but has suffered massive declines over its entire former range. Prior to 1988, T. acutirostris occurred in upland streams throughout the World Heritage Area. However, it has since suffered a dramatic decline in numbers and its status is considered critical.[4] The catastrophic amphibian declines which have occurred in the Wet Tropics have been attributed to an amphibian fungal disease caused by Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis.
In 1992 an experimental translocation experiment was being conducted to determine the cause of population declines in T. acutirostris. Frogs and tadpoles from a stream in the north of the species range were collected and placed into observation enclosures at five sites to the south where the species had disappeared and in a control enclosure at the collection site. During this experiment, the scientist, Michael Mahony (Newcastle University) and Andrew Dennis (James Cook University, observed sick and dying frogs of T. acutirostris and several other stream frogs (Litoria rheocola, Litoria nannotis) in the enclosures and on the stream from where the frogs and tadpoles were being collected.[5] They collected specimens and dispatched them to veterinary pathologists at James Cook University. This was the first observation of the cause of amphibian declines in Australia and directly led to the identification of a fungal pathogen (Batrachochytridium dendrobatididis) as the cause.
Taudactylus is a genus of frogs in the family Myobatrachidae. These frogs are endemic to rainforest areas of coastal eastern Australia, most of this genus inhabit fast flowing streams in highland area. Most members of this genus have suffered serious declines, in which the disease chytridiomycosis appears to have played a significant role: T. diurnus is believed to be extinct, while all others except T. liemi are listed as critically endangered by the IUCN. These listings are conservative, and it is likely T. acutirostris, presently listed as critically endangered, already is extinct.
They are distinguishable from other Australian myobatrachids by the T-shaped pad at the end of each finger and toe. They are all small frog and reach no larger than 40 mm in length. The fingers and toes are unwebbed and the skin is generally smooth. The tympanum is large and is either visible or hidden. They lack vocal sacs but all species are known to call. The Eungella Torrent Frog is the only known Myobatrachid known to show its presence by the movement of its body.
Of the six species in the genus Taudactylus, one of the most primitive groups of frogs in Australia, two are restricted to the Wet Tropics of Queensland. T. rheophilus had been recorded only from the Bellenden Ker Range, Lamb Range, Carbine Tableland and Thornton Peak, all recognised refugial areas but has suffered massive declines over its entire former range. Prior to 1988, T. acutirostris occurred in upland streams throughout the World Heritage Area. However, it has since suffered a dramatic decline in numbers and its status is considered critical. The catastrophic amphibian declines which have occurred in the Wet Tropics have been attributed to an amphibian fungal disease caused by Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis.
Taudactylus es un género de anfibios anuros de la familia Myobatrachidae que se encuentra al este de Australia.
Se reconocen las 14 especies siguientes según ASW:[1]
Taudactylus es un género de anfibios anuros de la familia Myobatrachidae que se encuentra al este de Australia.
Taudactylus anfibio genero bat da, Anura ordenaren barruko Myobatrachidae familian sailkatua.
Taudactylus anfibio genero bat da, Anura ordenaren barruko Myobatrachidae familian sailkatua.
Taudactylus est un genre d'amphibiens de la famille des Myobatrachidae[1].
Les six espèces de ce genre se rencontrent dans l'est et le nord-est du Queensland en Australie[1].
Selon Amphibian Species of the World (11 juin 2017)[2] :
Taudactylus est un genre d'amphibiens de la famille des Myobatrachidae.
Taudactylus is een geslacht van kikkers uit de familie Australische fluitkikkers (Myobatrachidae). De groep werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Ian Rothwell Straughan en Anthony Kingston Lee in 1966.[1]
Er zijn zes soorten die endemisch zijn in Queensland, Australië.[2]
Geslacht Taudactylus
Taudactylus is een geslacht van kikkers uit de familie Australische fluitkikkers (Myobatrachidae). De groep werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Ian Rothwell Straughan en Anthony Kingston Lee in 1966.
Er zijn zes soorten die endemisch zijn in Queensland, Australië.
Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons Taudactylus – rodzaj płazów bezogonowych z rodziny żółwinkowatych, obejmujący gatunki występujące we wschodnim i północno-wschodnim Queenslandzie w Australii[2].
Do rodzaju należą następujące gatunki[2]:
Nazwa naukowa i autor Nazwa zwyczajowa Taudactylus acutirostris (Andersson, 1916) †Taudactylus diurnus Straughan & Lee, 1966 Taudactylus eungellensis Liem & Hosmer, 1973 Taudactylus liemi Ingram, 1980 Taudactylus pleione Czechura, 1986 Taudactylus rheophilus Liem & Hosmer, 1973Taudactylus – rodzaj płazów bezogonowych z rodziny żółwinkowatych, obejmujący gatunki występujące we wschodnim i północno-wschodnim Queenslandzie w Australii.
Taudactylus é um gênero de anfíbios da família Myobatrachidae.
As seguintes espécies são reconhecidas:[1]
Taudactylus é um gênero de anfíbios da família Myobatrachidae.
As seguintes espécies são reconhecidas:
Taudactylus acutirostris (Andersson, 1916) †Taudactylus diurnus Straughan & Lee, 1966 Taudactylus eungellensis Liem & Hosmer, 1973 Taudactylus liemi Ingram, 1980 Taudactylus pleione Czechura, 1986 Taudactylus rheophilus Liem & Hosmer, 1973Taudactylus là một chi động vật lưỡng cư trong họ Myobatrachidae, thuộc bộ Anura. Chi này có 6 loài và 83% bị đe dọa hoặc tuyệt chủng.[1]
Phương tiện liên quan tới Taudactylus tại Wikimedia Commons
Taudactylus là một chi động vật lưỡng cư trong họ Myobatrachidae, thuộc bộ Anura. Chi này có 6 loài và 83% bị đe dọa hoặc tuyệt chủng.
Речницы [1] (лат. Taudactylus) — род бесхвостых земноводных из семейства Австралийских жаб.
На октябрь 2018 года в род включают 6 видов[2]:
Речницы (лат. Taudactylus) — род бесхвостых земноводных из семейства Австралийских жаб.
