Pişik ilanlar (lat. Telescopus) — Suilanıkimilər fəsiləsinə aid ilan cinsi.
Bədəninin uzunluğu 80-180 sm-dir. Kiçik sürünənlər və quşlarla, əsasən kərtənkələlərlə qidalanır. Zəhərli ilanlar qrupuna aiddir. Şikarını zəhəri ilə zərərsizləşdirir. Bəzi növlərinin zəhəri insan üçün təhlükəlidir.
Əsasən Afrika, Avropa və Asiya ərazilərində yayılmışdır.
Cinsə 12 növ daxildir:
Pişik ilanlar (lat. Telescopus) — Suilanıkimilər fəsiləsinə aid ilan cinsi.
Bədəninin uzunluğu 80-180 sm-dir. Kiçik sürünənlər və quşlarla, əsasən kərtənkələlərlə qidalanır. Zəhərli ilanlar qrupuna aiddir. Şikarını zəhəri ilə zərərsizləşdirir. Bəzi növlərinin zəhəri insan üçün təhlükəlidir.
Əsasən Afrika, Avropa və Asiya ərazilərində yayılmışdır.
Nyokachungwa ni spishi za nyoka wenye sumu wa jenasi Telescopus katika familia Colubridae. Spishi 9 zinapatikana katika Afrika na spishi 5 katika Eurasia tu.
Nyoka hawa ni warefu kiasi, kwa wastani sm 80-180 lakini. Rangi ya spishi kadhaa za Afrika ni machungwa na zote zina mabaka meusi. Spishi nyingine ni kijivu au kahawia pamoja na mabaka.
Nyokachungwa huwinda usiku na kwa hivyo macho ni makubwa kiasi. Nyinging huishi mitini, nyingine ardhini. Hula mijusi hasa lakini spishi nyingine hukamata ndege wadogo, panya na amfibia pia.
Chonge zao ni meno ya nyuma kabisa. Kwa kawaida hawaingizi sumu waking'ata mtu lakini kwa nadharia wanaweza kuifanya na hung'ata mara nyingi wakishikwa. Kwa hivyo inashauriwa kushughulikia nyoka hawa kwa makini
Nyokachungwa wa Namibia
Nyokachungwa macho-makubwa
European cat snake
Makala hii kuhusu mnyama fulani bado ni mbegu. Nyokachungwa ni spishi za nyoka wenye sumu wa jenasi Telescopus katika familia Colubridae. Spishi 9 zinapatikana katika Afrika na spishi 5 katika Eurasia tu.
Nyoka hawa ni warefu kiasi, kwa wastani sm 80-180 lakini. Rangi ya spishi kadhaa za Afrika ni machungwa na zote zina mabaka meusi. Spishi nyingine ni kijivu au kahawia pamoja na mabaka.
Nyokachungwa huwinda usiku na kwa hivyo macho ni makubwa kiasi. Nyinging huishi mitini, nyingine ardhini. Hula mijusi hasa lakini spishi nyingine hukamata ndege wadogo, panya na amfibia pia.
Chonge zao ni meno ya nyuma kabisa. Kwa kawaida hawaingizi sumu waking'ata mtu lakini kwa nadharia wanaweza kuifanya na hung'ata mara nyingi wakishikwa. Kwa hivyo inashauriwa kushughulikia nyoka hawa kwa makini
Telescopus, the Old World catsnakes, is a genus of 12 species of mildly venomous opisthoglyphous snakes in the family Colubridae.
Species of the genus Telescopus are found from the Balkans and Pakistan through to southern and western Africa, plus two species in northern Eurasia.
The genus Telescopus is characterised by having a slender slightly flattened cylindrical body and attaining a total length (including tail) of between 80–180 cm (about 2.5–6 feet). They have medium-large eyes with vertical pupils, a typical feature of nocturnal reptiles, and have smooth dorsal scales. The dentition of the genus is as follows; typically 10–12 maxillary teeth, with a space before a pair of grooved fangs at the rear of the mouth, approximately level with the eyes. The anterior mandibular teeth are usually longer than the posterior mandibular teeth, perhaps to aid the arboreal species in catching and holding prey whilst in trees. The species are mostly drab, spotted snakes, but include the spectacular tiger snake (T. semiannulatus), which is orange in color with black saddles along its back.[1]
The genus Telescopus includes both arboreal and terrestrial species, and can be found from sea level up to 2,000 metres (about 6,600 feet) above sea level. They are nocturnal hunting snakes with a distinct head and large eyes.
The primary prey species of Telescopus are small lizards, including geckos, although some members of the genus may occasionally prey on small birds, rodents and amphibians.
All species in the genus Telescopus are oviparous, laying clutches of 5–15 eggs.
All species in the genus Telescopus are venomous, with the venom being of a neurotoxic nature; however, they are not considered particularly harmful to man. This is because the opisthoglyphous venom-delivery system is not as efficient as the delivery systems found in Elapidae and Viperidae. However, some members of the genus Telescopus such as T. dhara have particularly large venom glands, and the venom toxicity in some species has been compared to that of the Acanthophis species. For these reasons, it is advisable that all Telescopus species be handled with caution. It is also important to consider that allergic reactions are possible after a bite, and such reactions would significantly worsen the effects of an envenomation.
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus (Tarbophis) other than Telescopus
Telescopus, the Old World catsnakes, is a genus of 12 species of mildly venomous opisthoglyphous snakes in the family Colubridae.
Telescopus es un género de serpientes de la familia Colubridae. Sus especies se distribuyen por el sudeste de Europa, la mitad occidental de Asia y África.
Se reconocen las siguientes:[1]
Telescopus es un género de serpientes de la familia Colubridae. Sus especies se distribuyen por el sudeste de Europa, la mitad occidental de Asia y África.
Kassmadu (Telescopus) on maoperekond.[1]
Kassmadude perekonda klassifitseeritakse roomajate andmebaasis järgmised maoliigid[3]:
Need maod on levinud Euroopa kaguosas, Euraasias ja Põhja-Aafrikas.
Selles artiklis on kasutatud prantsuskeelset artiklit fr:Telescopus seisuga 26.01.2014.
Telescopus Colubridae familiako narrasti genero bat da. Europako hego-ekialdean, Eurasian eta Ipar Afrikan bizi dira.
Telescopus Colubridae familiako narrasti genero bat da. Europako hego-ekialdean, Eurasian eta Ipar Afrikan bizi dira.
Telescopus est un genre de serpents de la famille des Colubridae[1].
Les espèces de ce genre se rencontrent dans le sud-est de l'Europe, en Eurasie et dans la partie Nord de l'Afrique[1].
Ces serpents atteignent des longueurs de 80 cm à 180 cm. Ce sont des reptiles aux couleurs discrètes – à l'exception notable de Telescopus semiannulatus qui est orange. Ce sont des chasseurs nocturnes, terrestres ou arboricoles selon les espèces. Ils chassent divers petits reptiles (lézards, geckos), rongeurs, amphibiens ou oiseaux.
Ce sont tous des ovipares, les femelles pondant des couvées de 5 à 15 œufs.
Ils sont venimeux, leur venin étant un neurotoxique. Ils ne sont pas considérés comme particulièrement dangereux pour l'homme de par la (relative) faible efficacité de leur mécanisme d'injection du venin. Toutefois ils restent des animaux dangereux[2].
Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (10 décembre 2013)[3] :
Le nom de ce genre, telescopus, vient du grec τηλε, « au loin, de loin » et σκοπος, « qui observe », donc « qui observe de loin »[4].
Telescopus est un genre de serpents de la famille des Colubridae.
Telescopus Wagler, 1830 è un genere di serpenti della famiglia dei Colubridi.[1]
Il genere comprende le seguenti specie:[1]
Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons Telescopus – rodzaj węży z rodziny połozowatych.
Alethinophidia Telescopus[1] este un gen de șerpi din familia Colubridae.[1]
Cladograma conform Catalogue of Life[1]:
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