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Aspidoscelis Fitzinger 1843

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Aspidoscelis ( 英语 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Aspidoscelis is a genus of whiptail lizards in the family Teiidae.

Taxonomy

The nomenclature for the genus Aspidoscelis was published by T.W. Reeder et al. in 2002. Many species that were formerly included in the genus Cnemidophorus are now considered Aspidoscelis based upon divergent characters between the two groups.

Etymology

The name Aspidoscelis literally means "shield-leg", from the Ancient Greek aspido- ("shield") and skelos ("leg").[2]

Species

The following species are recognized as being valid.[1][3]

Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Aspidoscelis.

Speciation

In 2011, it was announced that a parthenogenetic hybrid Aspidocelis was bred in the laboratory.[4] This serves as a demonstration of how other hybrid parthenogens in this genus may have arisen.

References

  1. ^ a b Genus Aspidoscelis at Encyclopedia of Life. eol.org
  2. ^ "Aspidoscelis sexlineata". Illinois Natural History Survey. University of Illinois. Etymology: Aspidoscelis - aspido (Greek) shield; -skelos (Greek) meaning leg
  3. ^ Genus Aspidocelis at The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  4. ^ Lutes, Aracely A.; Baumann, Diana P.; Neaves, William B.; Baumann, Peter (2011). "Laboratory synthesis of an independently reproducing vertebrate species". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Vol. 108, no. 24. pp. 9910–9915. doi:10.1073/pnas.1102811108.
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Aspidoscelis: Brief Summary ( 英语 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Aspidoscelis is a genus of whiptail lizards in the family Teiidae.

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Aspidoscelis ( 西班牙语；卡斯蒂利亚语 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Aspidoscelis es un género de lagartos que pertenecen a la familia Teiidae.

Se distribuyen por Norteamérica.

Especies

Lista alfabética:[1]​

Referencias

  1. ↑ Aspidoscelis, The Reptile Database

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Aspidoscelis: Brief Summary ( 西班牙语；卡斯蒂利亚语 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Aspidoscelis es un género de lagartos que pertenecen a la familia Teiidae.

Se distribuyen por Norteamérica.

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Aspidoscelis ( 巴斯克语 )

由wikipedia EU提供

Aspidoscelis Teiidae narrasti familiako genero bat da. Lehen Cnemidophorusen barruan sailkatzen ziren espezie asko orain hemen sailkatzen dira.

Espezieak

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Aspidoscelis: Brief Summary ( 巴斯克语 )

由wikipedia EU提供

Aspidoscelis Teiidae narrasti familiako genero bat da. Lehen Cnemidophorusen barruan sailkatzen ziren espezie asko orain hemen sailkatzen dira.

Espezieak Aspidoscelis angusticeps (Cope, 1878) Aspidoscelis arizonae (Van Denburgh, 1896) Aspidoscelis burti (Taylor, 1938) Aspidoscelis calidipes (Duellman, 1955) Aspidoscelis ceralbensis (Van Denburgh & Slevin, 1921) Aspidoscelis communis (Cope, 1878) Aspidoscelis costata (Cope, 1878) Aspidoscelis cozumelae (Gadow, 1906) Aspidoscelis danheimae (Burt, 1929) Aspidoscelis deppei (Wiegmann, 1834) Aspidoscelis exsanguis (Lowe, 1956) Aspidoscelis flagellicauda (Lowe & Wright, 1964) Aspidoscelis gularis (Baird & Girard, 1852) Aspidoscelis guttata (Wiegmann, 1834) Aspidoscelis hyperythra (Cope, 1864) Aspidoscelis inornata (Baird, 1859) Aspidoscelis labialis (Stejneger, 1890) Aspidoscelis laredoensis (Mckinney, Kay & Anderson, 1973) Aspidoscelis lineattissima (Cope, 1878) Aspidoscelis marmorata (Baird & Girard, 1852) Aspidoscelis maslini (Fritts, 1969) Aspidoscelis maxima (Cope, 1864) Aspidoscelis mexicana (Peters, 1869) Aspidoscelis motaguae (Sackett, 1941) Aspidoscelis neomexicana (Lowe & Zweifel, 1952) Aspidoscelis neotesselata (Walker, Cordes & Taylor, 1997) Aspidoscelis opatae (Wright, 1967) Aspidoscelis pai (Wright & Lowe, 1993) Aspidoscelis parvisocia (Zweifel, 1960) Aspidoscelis picta (Van Denburgh & Slevin, 1921) Aspidoscelis rodecki (Mccoy & Maslin, 1962) Aspidoscelis sackii (Wiegmann, 1834) Aspidoscelis scalaris (Cope, 1892) Aspidoscelis sexlineata (Linnaeus, 1766) Aspidoscelis sonorae (Lowe & Wright, 1964) Aspidoscelis stictogramma (Burger, 1950) Aspidoscelis tesselata (Say, 1823) Aspidoscelis tigris (Baird & Girard, 1852) Aspidoscelis uniparens (Wright & Lowe, 1965) Aspidoscelis velox (Springer, 1928) Aspidoscelis xanthonota (Duellman & Lowe, 1953) (RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Aspidoscelis ( 法语 )

由wikipedia FR提供

Aspidoscelis est un genre de sauriens de la famille des Teiidae[1].

Répartition

Les 41 espèces de ce genre se rencontrent en Amérique du Nord[1].

Liste des espèces

Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (16 août 2015)[2] :

Publication originale

  • Fitzinger, 1843 : Systema Reptilium, fasciculus primus, Amblyglossae. Braumüller et Seidel, Wien, p. 1-106 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Aspidoscelis: Brief Summary ( 法语 )

由wikipedia FR提供

Aspidoscelis est un genre de sauriens de la famille des Teiidae.

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Aspidoscelis ( 波兰语 )

由wikipedia POL提供
Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Aspidoscelis – rodzaj jaszczurki z rodziny tejowatych (Teiidae).

Zasięg występowania

Rodzaj obejmuje gatunki występujące w południowych Stanach Zjednoczonych, Meksyku, Gwatemali, Belize, Hondurasie, Salwadorze, Nikaragui i Kostaryce[3].

Systematyka

Etymologia

  • Aspidoscelis (rodz. męski): gr. ασπις aspis, ασπιδος aspidos „tarcza”[4]; σκελος skelos, σκελεος skeleos „noga”[5].
  • Verticaria (rodz. żeński): późnołac. verticalis „koronowany”, od łac. vertex, verticis „czubek głowy”[6]. Gatunek typowy: Cnemidophorus hyperythrus Cope, 1864.

Podział systematyczny

Do rodzaju należą następujące gatunki[3]:

Przypisy

  1. ↑ L.J.F.J. Fitzinger: Systema reptilium. Fasciculus primus, Amblyglossae. Vindobonae: Braumüller et Seidel, 1843. (łac.)
  2. ↑ E.D. Cope. Seventh Contribution to the Herpetology of Tropical America. „Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society”. 11, s. 128, 1869 (ang.).
  3. ↑ a b P. Uetz & J. Hallermann: Genus: Aspidoscelis (ang.). The Reptile Database. [dostęp 2019-02-12].
  4. ↑ Jaeger 1944 ↓, s. 24.
  5. ↑ Jaeger 1944 ↓, s. 205.
  6. ↑ Jaeger 1944 ↓, s. 250.
  7. ↑ Praca zbiorowa: Zwierzęta: encyklopedia ilustrowana. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 2005, s. 390. ISBN 83-01-14344-4.

Bibliografia

  1. E.C. Jaeger: Source-book of biological names and terms. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas, 1944, s. 1–256. (ang.)
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Aspidoscelis: Brief Summary ( 波兰语 )

由wikipedia POL提供

Aspidoscelis – rodzaj jaszczurki z rodziny tejowatych (Teiidae).

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Aspidoscelis ( 土耳其语 )

由wikipedia TR提供

Aspidoscelis Teiidae familyasında sınıflandırılan bir kertenkele cinsidir. Bu cinsin sınıflandırması T.W. Reeder et al. tarafından 2002 yılında yayımlanmıştır. Daha önceden Cnemidophorus cinsinde sınıflandırılan türlerin çoğu iki grup arasındaki ayırt edici özellikler nedeniyle artık Aspidoscelis cinsinde sınıflandırılmaktadır.

Aspidoscelis adı Eski Yunanca "kalkan" anlamına gelen ἀσπίς ile "bacak" anlamına gelen σκέλος sözcüklerinden oluşmuştur.[1]

Türler

Bu cins içinde sınıflandırılan türlerin bazıları şöyledir:[2][3]

Türleşme

2011 yılında partenogenez yoluyla melez bir Aspidocelis türünün laboratuvarda yetiştirildiği duyurulmuştur.[88] Bu şekilde bu cins içinde diğer melez partenogenez türlerin nasıl ortaya öıktığı gösterilmiştir.

Notlar

  1. ^ "Aspidoscelis sexlineata". Illinois Natural History Survey. University of Illinois. 18 Mayıs 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Etymology: Aspidoscelis - aspido (Greek) shield; -skelos (Greek) meaning leg
  2. ^ eol.org
  3. ^ Genus Aspidocelis. The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i Cope, E.D. (1878). "Tenth contribution to the herpetology of Tropical America". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society held at Philadelphia for promoting useful knowledge. 85-98 (1877).
  5. ^ a b c "Aspidoscelis angusticeps (COPE, 1878)". The Reptile Database. Zoological Museum Hamburg. 18 Ekim 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Ekim 2016.
  6. ^ Beargie, K.; McCoy, C.J. (1964). "Variation and relationships of the teiid lizard Cnemidophorus angusticeps". Copeia, 3, s. 561-570.
  7. ^ Van Denburgh (1896). Proc. California Acad. Sci. 6 (2), s. 344,350. Eksik ya da boş |başlık= (yardım)
  8. ^ "Arizona Striped Whiptail". EOL. 19 Ekim 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Ekim 2016.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h Van Denburgh, J.; Slevin, J.R. (1921). "Preliminary diagnoses of more new species of reptiles from islands in the gulf of California, Mexico". Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4th series. 11 (17).
  10. ^ Taylor, Edward Harrison (1938). "Notes on the herpetological fauna of the Mexican state of Sonora". The University of Kansas science bulletin. 24 (19), s. 475-503.
  11. ^ Stebbins, R.C. (1985). A Field Guide to Western Reptiles and Amphibians. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  12. ^ Duellman, William E. (1955). "A new whiptail lizard, genus Chemnidophorus, from Mexico". Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 574, s. 1-7.
  13. ^ "Rio Tepalcatepic Valley Whiptail". EOL. 18 Ekim 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Ekim 2016.
  14. ^ "Cerralvo Island Whiptail". EOL. 19 Ekim 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Ekim 2016.
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  16. ^ Günther, A. C. L. G. (1885). Reptilia and Batrachia. Biologia Centrali-Américana. Londra: Taylor, & Francis.
  17. ^ "Western Mexico Whiptail". EOL. 18 Ekim 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Ekim 2016.
  18. ^ a b c d e Zweifel, Richard G. (1961). "Relationship of two whiptail lizards (genus Cnemidophorus) in western Mexico". Copeia, 1, s. 98-103.
  19. ^ a b Gadow, H. (1906). "A contribution to the study of evolution based upon the Mexican species of Cnemidophorus". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. Cilt 1906, s. 277-375.
  20. ^ "Cozumel Racerunner". EOL. 19 Ekim 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Ekim 2016.
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  22. ^ "Cnemidophorus hyperythrus danheimae". EOL. 19 Ekim 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Ekim 2016.
  23. ^ a b c d e Wiegmann, A.F.A. (1834). Herpetologia Mexicana, seu descriptio amphibiorum novae hispaniae , quae itineribus comitis de Sack, Ferdinandi Deppe et Chr. Guil. Schiede im Museum Zoologicum Berolinense Pervenerunt. Pars prima, saurorum species. Berlin, Lüderitz.
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  25. ^ a b c d Duellman, W.E.; Wellman, J. (1960). "A systematic study of the lizards of the deppei group (genus Cnemidophorus) in México and Guatemala". Misc. Publ. Mus. Zool. Univ. Michigan, 111, s. 1-81.
  26. ^ Smith, H.M.; Brandon, R. (1968). "Data nova herpetologica Mexicana". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Sciences. Cilt 71, s. 49-61.
  27. ^ Scudday, J.F. (1973). "A New Species of Lizard of the Cnemidophorus tesselatus Group from Texas". Journal of Herpetology. 7 (4), s. 363-371.
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Bibliyografya

  • Fitzinger L. 1843. Systema Reptilium, Fasciculus Primus, Amblyglossae. Vienna: Braumüller & Seidel. 106 pp. + indices. (Aspidoscelis, new genus, p. 20).
  • Reeder, Tod W.; Dessauer, Herbert C.; Cole, Charles J. (2002). "Phylogenetic relationships of whiptail lizards of the genus Cnemidophorus (Squamata, Teiidae) : a test of monophyly, reevaluation of karyotypic evolution, and review of hybrid origins". American Museum Novitates (3365): 1-61. [1]
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Aspidoscelis: Brief Summary ( 土耳其语 )

由wikipedia TR提供

Aspidoscelis Teiidae familyasında sınıflandırılan bir kertenkele cinsidir. Bu cinsin sınıflandırması T.W. Reeder et al. tarafından 2002 yılında yayımlanmıştır. Daha önceden Cnemidophorus cinsinde sınıflandırılan türlerin çoğu iki grup arasındaki ayırt edici özellikler nedeniyle artık Aspidoscelis cinsinde sınıflandırılmaktadır.

Aspidoscelis adı Eski Yunanca "kalkan" anlamına gelen ἀσπίς ile "bacak" anlamına gelen σκέλος sözcüklerinden oluşmuştur.

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