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Diagnostic Description

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Distinguished from Craterocephalus marianae and Craterocephalus munroiand all other members of the genus by a combination of the following: head 3.0-3.4 (3.1); greatest body depth 3.6-4.7 (4.1); least body depth 8.8-11.0 00.0); origin of pectoral fin to anus 2.7-3.1 (2.9), all in SL. Dorsal process of premaxilla 1.1-1.70.4 in eye. Midlateral scale count 28-30 (29.1); transverse scale count 5.5-6.5 (6.0); vertebral count 30-32 (31.4). Position of anus in relation to tip of pelvic fin from 0.5 scales in front to 2 scales behind tip of pelvic fin. Differs osteologically from all other Craterocephalus species by a combination of the following: shape of anterior medial process of maxilla; lack of interdorsal pterygiophores (but shared with some other members of C. eyresii group); minute anterior process usually present on cleithrum; dorsal process of cleithrum also present; basisphenoid short and thick. Differs genetically from Craterocephalus marianae at the following loci: ADA, CK, FDP, GPI-l,MPI, PGM and from C. munroi at CK, FDP, GLDH, GPI-l, MPI, PGM. Unique at GPI-lf (Ref. 26703).
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Trophic Strategy

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Lives in clear flowing streams where it is common along the vegetated margin. Feeds mostly on aquatic insects and their larvae, microcrustaceans and algae.
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Drina Sta. Iglesia
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Biology

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Lives in clear flowing streams where it is common along the vegetated margin. Generally in shallow water over sandy or gravelly substrates. A shoal-forming species. Capable of multiple spawnings between September and January (with peak activity early in the season). It has reproduced in captivity (Ref. 44894). Feeds mostly on aquatic insects and their larvae, micro-crustaceans, algae and fish eggs (Ref. 44894).
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Craterocephalus marjoriae ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Craterocephalus marjoriae és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels aterínids.[4]

Descripció

  • Pot arribar a fer 8,5 cm de llargària màxima (normalment, en fa 5).[5][6][7]

Reproducció

És capaç de fresar múltiples vegades entre el setembre i el gener (amb un màxim de l'activitat reproductora a principis de la temporada). Ha estat reproduït en captivitat.[5][8][9]

Alimentació

Menja principalment insectes aquàtics i llurs larves, microcrustacis, algues i ous de peixos.[8]

Hàbitat

És un peix d'aigua dolça, bentopelàgic i de clima tropical (24°C-30°C).[5][10]

Distribució geogràfica

És un endemisme d'Austràlia.[5][11]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[5]

Referències

  1. McCulloch A. R., 1912. Notes on some Australian Atherinidae. Proc. R. Soc. Queensl. v. 24. 47-53.
  2. uBio (anglès)
  3. Whitley, G. P., 1948. Studies in ichthyology. Núm. 13. Records of the Australian Museum v. 22 (núm. 1): 70-94.
  4. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 FishBase (anglès)
  6. Allen, G.R., S.H. Midgley i M. Allen, 2002. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, Austràlia Occidental. 394 p.
  7. Allen, G.R., 1989. Freshwater fishes of Australia. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, Nova Jersey.
  8. 8,0 8,1 Allen, G.R., S.H. Midgley i M. Allen, 2002.
  9. Breder, C.M. i D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 941 p.
  10. Baensch, H.A. i R. Riehl, 1985. Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur- und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Alemanya. 1216 p.
  11. Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton i G.R. Allen, 2006. Fishes. A Beasley, O.L. i A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volum 35. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Australia Part 1, pp. xxiv 1-670; Part 2, pp. xxi 671-1472; Part 3, pp. xxi 1473-2178.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Crowley, L.E.L.M. i W. Ivantsoff, 1992. Redefinition of the freshwater fish genus Craterocephalus (Teleostei: Atherinidae) of Australia and New Guinea with an analysis of three species. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 3(3):273-287.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


Enllaços externs

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Craterocephalus marjoriae: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Craterocephalus marjoriae és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels aterínids.

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Craterocephalus marjoriae

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Craterocephalus marjoriae, commonly known as Marjorie's hardyhead or silverstreak hardyhead, is a species of fish in the family Atherinidae that is native to eastern Australia, namely central Queensland to northeastern New South Wales.[1] Here it inhabits clear flowing streams and it is common among the vegetation in their margins. It prefers shallow water over streambeds consisting of sand or gravel. It forms shoals. They spawn on multiple occasions between September and January, although this peaks earlier in the season.[2] They form pairs for spawning, the eggs being deposited on aquatic vegetation to which they adhere. The eggs are large measuring 1.15-1.25 mm in diameter and have adhesive filaments. The eggs hatch after around a week and the larvae measure about 5.7 mm standard length.[3] Their diet consist mostly of aquatic insects and their larvae, small crustaceans, algae and fish eggs.[2] This species was described by Gilbert P. Whitley in 1948 with the type locality given as Eidsvold on the Burnett River in Queensland.[4] Whitley may have named this species in honour of his sister Marjorie Frewer.[5]

References

  1. ^ Pusey, Brad; Kennard, Mark; Arthington, Angela, eds. (2004). Freshwater Fishes of North-Eastern Australia. Collingwood, Victoria: Csiro Publishing. pp. 171–79. ISBN 9780643098954.
  2. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Craterocephalus marjoriae" in FishBase. April 2019 version.
  3. ^ Vanessa J. Thompson. "Craterocephalus marjoriae". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
  4. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Craterocephalus marjoriae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
  5. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (1 January 2019). "Order ATHERINIFORMES: Families ATHERINOPSIDAE, ATHERINIDAE and ATHERIONIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 22 July 2019.

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Craterocephalus marjoriae: Brief Summary

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Craterocephalus marjoriae, commonly known as Marjorie's hardyhead or silverstreak hardyhead, is a species of fish in the family Atherinidae that is native to eastern Australia, namely central Queensland to northeastern New South Wales. Here it inhabits clear flowing streams and it is common among the vegetation in their margins. It prefers shallow water over streambeds consisting of sand or gravel. It forms shoals. They spawn on multiple occasions between September and January, although this peaks earlier in the season. They form pairs for spawning, the eggs being deposited on aquatic vegetation to which they adhere. The eggs are large measuring 1.15-1.25 mm in diameter and have adhesive filaments. The eggs hatch after around a week and the larvae measure about 5.7 mm standard length. Their diet consist mostly of aquatic insects and their larvae, small crustaceans, algae and fish eggs. This species was described by Gilbert P. Whitley in 1948 with the type locality given as Eidsvold on the Burnett River in Queensland. Whitley may have named this species in honour of his sister Marjorie Frewer.

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Craterocephalus marjoriae ( Basque )

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Craterocephalus marjoriae Craterocephalus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Atherinidae familian.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Craterocephalus marjoriae FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Craterocephalus marjoriae: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Craterocephalus marjoriae Craterocephalus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Atherinidae familian.

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Craterocephalus marjoriae ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Craterocephalus marjoriae is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de koornaarvissen (Atherinidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1948 door Whitley.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Craterocephalus marjoriae. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
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馬氏硬頭魚 ( Chinese )

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二名法 Craterocephalus marjoriae
Whitley, 1948

馬氏硬頭魚,為輻鰭魚綱銀漢魚目銀漢魚科的其中一,分布於澳洲淡水流域,體長可達8.5公分,為熱帶魚類,棲息在流動快速、砂石底質的溪流,生活習性不明。

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馬氏硬頭魚: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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馬氏硬頭魚,為輻鰭魚綱銀漢魚目銀漢魚科的其中一,分布於澳洲淡水流域,體長可達8.5公分,為熱帶魚類,棲息在流動快速、砂石底質的溪流,生活習性不明。

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