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Image of California needlefish
Creatures » … » Animal » … » Vertebrates » … » Ray Finned Fishes » … » Needlefishes » …

California Needlefish

Strongylura exilis (Girard 1854)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Strongylura exilis (Girard 1854)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Strongylura exilis
Species recognized by wikipedia NL, Colombia Species List, Ecuador Species List, Panama Species List, wikipedia EU, Mexico Species List, Gulf of California Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Pacific Species List, NCBI, and United States Species List
Strongylura exilis
Recognized by FAO Fishery Statistics
Strongylura exilis (Girard (1854))
Recognized by IABIN
Strongylura exilis (Girard 1854)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Strongylura exilis (Girard 1854)
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Strongylura stolzmanni
Species recognized by Ecuador Species List, Mexico Species List, North Pacific Species List, and South Pacific Species List
Belone exilis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Belone exilis
Recognized by NMNH type specimens
Belone stolzmanni
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Strongylura exilis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia ES, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and iNaturalist data coverage
Strongylura exilis
Recognized by Animal Diversity Web Traits and images
Strongylura exilis (Girard 1854)
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, World Register of Marine Species, and GBIF data coverage
Strongylura exilis (Girard 1854)
Recognized by Fishbase
Strongylura peruana
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Strongylura stolzmanni
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Strongylura tahitiensis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Strongylura tahitiensis Fowler & Bean
Recognized by NMNH type specimens
Tylosurus sierrita
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Tylosurus sierrita Jordan & Gilbert
Recognized by NMNH type specimens

Alternative Names

Belone exilis Girard 1854
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Belone stolzmanni Steindachner 1878
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Strongylura peruana Fowler 1919
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Strongylura stolzmanni (Steindachner 1878)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Strongylura tahitiensis Fowler & Bean 1923
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Tylosurus sierrita Jordan & Gilbert 1882
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Tylosurus stolzmanni (Steindachner 1878)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Belone exilis Girard 1854
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Belone stolzmanni Steindachner 1878
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Strongylura peruana Fowler 1919
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Strongylura stolzmanni (Steindachner 1878)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Strongylura tahitiensis Fowler & Bean 1923
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Tylosurus sierrita Jordan & Gilbert 1882
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Tylosurus stolzmanni (Steindachner 1878)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Belone exilis Girard 1854
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023 and Fishbase
Belone stolzmanni Steindachner 1878
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023 and Fishbase
Strongylura peruana Fowler 1919
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023 and Fishbase
Strongylura stolzmanni (Steindachner 1878)
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Strongylura stolzmanni (Steindachner 1878)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023 and Fishbase
Strongylura tahitiensis Fowler & Bean 1923
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Strongylura tahitiensis Fowler & Bean 1923
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023 and Fishbase
Tylosurus sierrita Jordan & Gilbert 1882
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023 and Fishbase
Tylosurus stolzmanni (Steindachner 1878)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023 and Fishbase

Common Names

English

California needlefish preferred
Recognized by Fishbase and World Register of Marine Species
Californian needlefish
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Garfish
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Pike needlefish
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase

Danish

Fladhovedet hornfisk preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

French

Aiguille de Californie preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

Spanish; Castilian

Aguja brava preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
Aguja
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Agujón bravo de California
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Agujón californiano
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Lápiz aguja
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Marao de California
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Pez aguja
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Picuda
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
agujón californiano
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
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Curated hierarchies for Strongylura exilis (Girard 1854)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Euteleostei
Neoteleostei
Acanthopterygii
Beloniformes
Belonoidei
Belonidae
Strongylura
Strongylura exilis (Girard 1854) (this page)
Strongylura anastomella (Valenciennes 1846)
Strongylura fluviatilis (Regan 1903)
Strongylura hubbsi Collette 1974
Strongylura incisa (Valenciennes 1846)
Strongylura krefftii (Günther 1866)
Strongylura leiura (Bleeker 1850)
Strongylura marina (Walbaum 1792)
Strongylura notata (Poey 1860)
Strongylura scapularis (Jordan & Gilbert 1882)
Strongylura senegalensis (Valenciennes 1846)
Strongylura strongylura (van Hasselt 1823)
Strongylura timucu (Walbaum 1792)
Strongylura urvillii (Valenciennes 1846)

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Beloniformes
Belonidae
Strongylura
Strongylura exilis (Girard 1854) (this page)
Strongylura anastomella (Valenciennes 1846)
Strongylura fluviatilis (Regan 1903)
Strongylura hubbsi Collette 1974
Strongylura incisa (Valenciennes 1846)
Strongylura krefftii (Günther 1866)
Strongylura leiura (Bleeker 1850)
Strongylura marina (Walbaum 1792)
Strongylura notata (Poey 1860)
Strongylura scapularis (Jordan & Gilbert 1882)
Strongylura senegalensis (Valenciennes 1846)
Strongylura strongylura (van Hasselt 1823)
Strongylura timucu (Walbaum 1792)
Strongylura urvillii (Valenciennes 1846)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Euteleostei
Neoteleostei
Acanthopterygii
Beloniformes
Belonoidei
Belonidae
Strongylura
Strongylura exilis (Girard 1854) (this page)
Strongylura anastomella (Valenciennes 1846)
Strongylura fluviatilis (Regan 1903)
Strongylura hubbsi Collette 1974
Strongylura incisa (Valenciennes 1846)
Strongylura krefftii (Günther 1866)
Strongylura leiura (Bleeker 1850)
Strongylura marina (Walbaum 1792)
Strongylura notata (Poey 1860)
Strongylura scapularis (Jordan & Gilbert 1882)
Strongylura senegalensis (Valenciennes 1846)
Strongylura strongylura (Van Hasselt 1823)
Strongylura timucu (Walbaum 1792)
Strongylura urvillii (Valenciennes 1846)

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Beloniformes
Belonidae
Strongylura van Hasselt 1824
Strongylura exilis (Girard 1854) (this page)
Strongylura anastomella (Valenciennes 1846)
Strongylura fijiensis Fowler & Bean
Strongylura fluviatilis (Regan 1903)
Strongylura hubbsi Collette 1974
Strongylura incisa (Valenciennes 1846)
Strongylura krefftii (Günther 1866)
Strongylura leiura (Bleeker 1850)
Strongylura marina (Walbaum 1792)
Strongylura notata (Poey 1860)
Strongylura scapularis (Jordan & Gilbert 1882)
Strongylura senegalensis (Valenciennes 1846)
Strongylura strongylura (van Hasselt 1823)
Strongylura timucu (Walbaum 1792)
Strongylura urvillii (Valenciennes 1846)

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Teleostei
Acanthopterygii
Beloniformes
Belonoidei
Scomberesocoidea
Belonidae
Strongylura van Hasselt 1824
Strongylura exilis (Girard 1854) (this page)
Strongylura anastomella (Valenciennes ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1846)
Strongylura fluviatilis (Regan 1903)
Strongylura hubbsi Collette 1974
Strongylura incisa (Valenciennes ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1846)
Strongylura krefftii (Günther 1866)
Strongylura leiura (Bleeker 1850)
Strongylura marina (Walbaum 1792)
Strongylura notata (Poey 1860)
Strongylura scapularis (Jordan & Gilbert 1882)
Strongylura senegalensis (Valenciennes ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1846)
Strongylura strongylura (van Hasselt 1823)
Strongylura timucu (Walbaum 1792)
Strongylura urvillii (Valenciennes ex Cuvier & Valenciennes 1846)

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Beloniformes
Belonidae
Strongylura exilis (Girard 1854) (this page)
Ablennes hians (Valenciennes 1846)
Belone belone (Linnaeus 1761)
Platybelone argalus (Lesueur 1821)
Platybelone argalus subsp. pterura (Osburn & Nichols 1916)
Strongylura hubbsi Collette 1974
Strongylura krefftii (Günther 1866)
Strongylura marina (Walbaum 1792)
Strongylura notata (Poey 1860)
Strongylura scapularis (Jordan & Gilbert 1882)
Strongylura senegalensis (Valenciennes 1846)
Strongylura timucu (Walbaum 1792)
Tylosurus acus (Lacepède 1803)
Tylosurus acus subsp. acus (Lacepède 1803)
Tylosurus acus subsp. imperialis (Rafinesque 1810)
Tylosurus acus subsp. rafale Collette & Parin 1970
Tylosurus crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur 1821)
Tylosurus crocodilus subsp. crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur 1821)
Tylosurus crocodilus subsp. fodiator Jordan & Gilbert 1882
Tylosurus pacificus (Steindachner 1876)
Xenentodon cancila (Hamilton 1822)
Xenentodon canciloides (Bleeker 1854)

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Actinopterygii
Actinopteri
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Osteoglossocephalai
Clupeocephala
Euteleosteomorpha
Neoteleostei
Eurypterygia
Ctenosquamata
Acanthomorphata
Euacanthomorphacea
Percomorphaceae
Ovalentaria
Atherinomorphae
Beloniformes
Belonoidei
Belonidae
Strongylura
Strongylura exilis (this page)
Strongylura anastomella
Strongylura fluviatilis
Strongylura hubbsi
Strongylura incisa
Strongylura krefftii
Strongylura leiura
Strongylura marina
Strongylura notata
Strongylura scapularis
Strongylura senegalensis
Strongylura strongylura
Strongylura timucu
unclassified Strongylura

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Beloniformes
Exocoetoidei
Belonidae
Belone
Belone exilis (this page)
Belone almeida
Belone anastomella
Belone annulata
Belone ardeola
Belone belone
Belone brachyrhynchos
Belone cancila
Belone canciloides
Belone capensis
Belone carinata
Belone carribea
Belone caudimacula
Belone choram
Belone ciconia
Belone cigonella
Belone cornidii
Belone coromandelica
Belone countermani
Belone crassa
Belone crocodilus
Belone cylindrica
Belone depressa
Belone diplotaenia
Belone dorsalis
Belone esocina
Belone euxini
Belone ferox
Belone fluviatilis
Belone galeata
Belone gerania
Belone gigantea
Belone graii
Belone houttuyni
Belone imperialis
Belone incisa
Belone koseirensis
Belone krefftii
Belone latimana
Belone leiuroides
Belone leiurus
Belone linnei
Belone longirostris
Belone lovii
Belone macrolepis
Belone maculata
Belone megalolepis
Belone melanochira
Belone melanostigma
Belone melanurus
Belone natalensis
Belone notata
Belone oculata
Belone pacifica
Belone persimilis
Belone philippinus
Belone platura
Belone platyura
Belone punctulata
Belone raphidoma
Belone robusta
Belone rostrata
Belone saigonensis
Belone saurus
Belone schismatorhynchus
Belone scrutator
Belone senegalensis
Belone stolzmanni
Belone strongylura
Belone subtruncata
Belone svetovidovi
Belone taeniata
Belone tenuirostris
Belone timucoides
Belone timucu
Belone trachura
Belone truncata
Belone undecimradiata
Belone urvillii

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Beloniformes
Exocoetoidei
Belonidae
Belone
Belone stolzmanni (this page)
Belone almeida
Belone anastomella
Belone annulata
Belone ardeola
Belone belone
Belone brachyrhynchos
Belone cancila
Belone canciloides
Belone capensis
Belone carinata
Belone carribea
Belone caudimacula
Belone choram
Belone ciconia
Belone cigonella
Belone cornidii
Belone coromandelica
Belone countermani
Belone crassa
Belone crocodilus
Belone cylindrica
Belone depressa
Belone diplotaenia
Belone dorsalis
Belone esocina
Belone euxini
Belone exilis
Belone ferox
Belone fluviatilis
Belone galeata
Belone gerania
Belone gigantea
Belone graii
Belone houttuyni
Belone imperialis
Belone incisa
Belone koseirensis
Belone krefftii
Belone latimana
Belone leiuroides
Belone leiurus
Belone linnei
Belone longirostris
Belone lovii
Belone macrolepis
Belone maculata
Belone megalolepis
Belone melanochira
Belone melanostigma
Belone melanurus
Belone natalensis
Belone notata
Belone oculata
Belone pacifica
Belone persimilis
Belone philippinus
Belone platura
Belone platyura
Belone punctulata
Belone raphidoma
Belone robusta
Belone rostrata
Belone saigonensis
Belone saurus
Belone schismatorhynchus
Belone scrutator
Belone senegalensis
Belone strongylura
Belone subtruncata
Belone svetovidovi
Belone taeniata
Belone tenuirostris
Belone timucoides
Belone timucu
Belone trachura
Belone truncata
Belone undecimradiata
Belone urvillii

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Beloniformes
Exocoetoidei
Belonidae
Strongylura
Strongylura peruana (this page)
Strongylura acus
Strongylura anastomella
Strongylura appendiculata
Strongylura ardeola
Strongylura caudimaculata
Strongylura crocodila
Strongylura crocodilus
Strongylura exilis
Strongylura fluviatilis
Strongylura fodiator
Strongylura galapagensis
Strongylura gigantea
Strongylura hubbsi
Strongylura imperialis
Strongylura incisa
Strongylura krefftii
Strongylura leiura
Strongylura longleyi
Strongylura marina
Strongylura melanota
Strongylura notata
Strongylura raphidoma
Strongylura scapularis
Strongylura senegalensis
Strongylura stolzmanni
Strongylura strongylura
Strongylura tahitiensis
Strongylura timucu
Strongylura urvillii

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Beloniformes
Exocoetoidei
Belonidae
Strongylura
Strongylura stolzmanni (this page)
Strongylura acus
Strongylura anastomella
Strongylura appendiculata
Strongylura ardeola
Strongylura caudimaculata
Strongylura crocodila
Strongylura crocodilus
Strongylura exilis
Strongylura fluviatilis
Strongylura fodiator
Strongylura galapagensis
Strongylura gigantea
Strongylura hubbsi
Strongylura imperialis
Strongylura incisa
Strongylura krefftii
Strongylura leiura
Strongylura longleyi
Strongylura marina
Strongylura melanota
Strongylura notata
Strongylura peruana
Strongylura raphidoma
Strongylura scapularis
Strongylura senegalensis
Strongylura strongylura
Strongylura tahitiensis
Strongylura timucu
Strongylura urvillii

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Beloniformes
Exocoetoidei
Belonidae
Strongylura
Strongylura tahitiensis (this page)
Strongylura acus
Strongylura anastomella
Strongylura appendiculata
Strongylura ardeola
Strongylura caudimaculata
Strongylura crocodila
Strongylura crocodilus
Strongylura exilis
Strongylura fluviatilis
Strongylura fodiator
Strongylura galapagensis
Strongylura gigantea
Strongylura hubbsi
Strongylura imperialis
Strongylura incisa
Strongylura krefftii
Strongylura leiura
Strongylura longleyi
Strongylura marina
Strongylura melanota
Strongylura notata
Strongylura peruana
Strongylura raphidoma
Strongylura scapularis
Strongylura senegalensis
Strongylura stolzmanni
Strongylura strongylura
Strongylura timucu
Strongylura urvillii

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Beloniformes
Exocoetoidei
Belonidae
Tylosurus
Tylosurus sierrita (this page)
Tylosurus acus
Tylosurus caeruleofasciatus
Tylosurus cantrainei
Tylosurus caribbaeus
Tylosurus choram
Tylosurus crocodiles
Tylosurus crocodilis
Tylosurus crocodilus
Tylosurus euryops
Tylosurus fodiator
Tylosurus gavialoides
Tylosurus giganteus
Tylosurus gladius
Tylosurus hians
Tylosurus imperialis
Tylosurus issajewi
Tylosurus jordani
Tylosurus leiurus
Tylosurus macleayanus
Tylosurus marinus
Tylosurus melanota
Tylosurus pacificus
Tylosurus philippinus
Tylosurus pterurus
Tylosurus punctulatus
Tylosurus raphidoma
Tylosurus sagitta
Tylosurus scapularis
Tylosurus staigeri
Tylosurus strongylura
Tylosurus strongylurus
Tylosurus terebra
Tylosurus vorax

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Beloniformes
Exocoetoidei
Belonidae
Strongylura
Strongylura exilis (this page)
Strongylura acus
Strongylura anastomella
Strongylura appendiculata
Strongylura ardeola
Strongylura caudimaculata
Strongylura crocodila
Strongylura crocodilus
Strongylura fluviatilis
Strongylura fodiator
Strongylura galapagensis
Strongylura gigantea
Strongylura hubbsi
Strongylura imperialis
Strongylura incisa
Strongylura krefftii
Strongylura leiura
Strongylura longleyi
Strongylura marina
Strongylura melanota
Strongylura notata
Strongylura peruana
Strongylura raphidoma
Strongylura scapularis
Strongylura senegalensis
Strongylura stolzmanni
Strongylura strongylura
Strongylura tahitiensis
Strongylura timucu
Strongylura urvillii

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Chordata
Teleostei
Beloniformes
Belonidae
Strongylura
Strongylura exilis (Girard 1854) (this page)
Strongylura anastomella (Valenciennes 1846)
Strongylura fluviatilis (Regan 1903)
Strongylura forsythia Breder 1932
Strongylura hubbsi Collette 1974
Strongylura incisa (Valenciennes 1846)
Strongylura krefftii (Günther 1866)
Strongylura leiura (Bleeker 1850)
Strongylura marina (Walbaum 1792)
Strongylura notata (Poey 1860)
Strongylura scapularis (Jordan & Gilbert 1882)
Strongylura senegalensis (Valenciennes 1846)
Strongylura strongylura (van Hasselt 1823)
Strongylura timucu (Walbaum 1792)
Strongylura urvillii (Valenciennes 1846)
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