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Blear Eyed Snapper

Etelis oculatus (Valenciennes 1828)

Diagnostic Description

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Head small; eye large; snout short. Maxilla covered with small scales; lower jaw slightly projecting. Dorsal and anal fin bases without scales; caudal fin deeply forked. Scale rows on the back running parallel with the lateral line. Back and upper sides deep pink to red; lower sides and belly pink; fins pink except the spinous portion of the dorsal fin; entire caudal fin brilliant red.
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8
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Biology

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Adults inhabit rocky bottoms and feeds mainly on small fishes and squids. They are abundant near oceanic islands (Ref. 9626). Small individuals are taken as by-catch in trawl fisheries (Ref. 5217). Marketed mostly fresh, sometimes frozen. Flesh of good quality.
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Importance

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fisheries: commercial
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Etelis oculatus ( Catalan; Valencian )

provided by wikipedia CA

Etelis oculatus és una espècie de peix de la família dels lutjànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes present des de Bermuda i Carolina del Nord (Estats Units) fins al Brasil, incloent-hi el Golf de Mèxic i el Carib. És abundant a les Bahames i les Antilles.[4][5][6][7][8] És un peix marí i d'aigües profundes que viu entre 100-450 m de fondària.[4] Els mascles poden assolir 100 cm de longitud total.[4][9] Menja principalment peixets i calamars.[4] La seua carn és de bona qualitat i es comercialitza fresc, tot i que, de vegades, també se'n veu de congelació d'aliments|congelat.[4]

Referències

  1. Cuvier G. & Valenciennes A., 1828. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome second. Livre Troisième. Des poissons de la famille des perches, ou des percoïdes. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 2. i-xxi + 2 pp. + 1-490.
  2. BioLib (anglès)
  3. «Etelis oculatus». Catalogue of Life. (anglès) (anglès)
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,4 FishBase (anglès)
  5. Claro, R. i L.R. Parenti, 2001. The marine ichthyofauna of Cuba. p. 21-57. A Claro, R., K.C. Lindeman i L.R. Parenti (eds) Ecology of the marine fishes of Cuba. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington DC|Washington i Londres. 253p.
  6. Martin, F.D. i J.W. Patus, 1984. An annotated key to the Teleost fishes of Puerto Rico. Compendio Enciclopédico de los Recursos Nat. 5:1-191.
  7. Ramjohn, D.D. 1999. Checklist of coastal and marine fishes of Trinidad and Tobago. Marine Fishery Analysis Unit, Fisheries Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Land and Marine Resources, Trinitat i Tobago. Fisheries Information Series 8, 151 p.
  8. Silva, M., 1994. Especies identificadas en las pesquerías costeras artesanales del Suroeste de la República Dominicana. Reportes del Propescar-Sur: contribuciones al conocimiento de las pesquerías en la República Dominicana. Vol. 1, 47p.
  9. Cervigón, F., 1993. Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volum 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas, Veneçuela. 497 p.

Bibliografia

  • Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p.
  • Allen, G.R., 1995. Lutjanidae. Pargos. p. 1231-1244. A W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter i V. Niem (eds.) Guía FAO para Identificación de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacífico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Roma, Itàlia.
  • Anderson, W. D., Jr., 1981: A new species of Indo-West Pacific Etelis (Peix|Pisces: Lutjanidae), with comments on other species of the genus. Copeia 1981 (núm. 4): 820-825.
  • Anderson, W.D. Jr., 2002. Lutjanidae. Snappers. p. 1479-1504. A K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals.
  • Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba i K.E. Carpenter, 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). Núm. 9. Roma, Itàlia, FAO. 103 p.
  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8. Any 1990.
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estats Units, 1997.
  • Leis, J. M. i K. Lee, 1994: Larval development in the lutjanid subfamily Etelinae (Peix|Pisces): the genera Aphareus, Aprion, Etelis and Pristipomoides. Bulletin of Marine Science v. 55 (núm. 1): 46-125.
  • Lloris, D. i J. Rucabado, 1990. Lutjanidae. p. 773-779. A J. C. Quéro, J. C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A Post i L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisboa, Portugal; SEI, París; i UNESCO, París, França. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Murray, P.A. i A.V. Charles, 1991. Some considerations for increasing landings of the queen snapper, Etelis oculatus Val., in the Saint Lucian fishery. p. 75-77. A WECAFC, 1991. National reports and selected papers presented at the sixth session of the WECAFC Working Party on assessment of Marine Fishery Resources, 15-19 de maig de 1989, St. Georges, Grenada. FAO Fish. Rep. 431 (suppl).
  • Murray, P.A., L.E. Chinnery i E.A. Moore, 1992. The recruitment of the queen snapper, Etelis oculatus Val., into the St. Lucian fishery: recruitment of fish and recruitment of fishermen. Proc. Gulf Caribb. Fish. Institut. 41:297-303.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1980. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.
  • Vaillant, L. L., 1873: Remarques sur le genre Etelis. Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris (6th Série) v. 10: 67-72.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
  • Zaneveld, J.S., 1983. Caribbean Fish Life. Index to the local and scientific names of the marine fishes and fishlike invertebrates of the Caribbean area (Tropical Western Central Atlantic Ocean) E.J. Brill / Dr. W. Backhuys, Leiden, 163p.

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Etelis oculatus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Etelis oculatus és una espècie de peix de la família dels lutjànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes present des de Bermuda i Carolina del Nord (Estats Units) fins al Brasil, incloent-hi el Golf de Mèxic i el Carib. És abundant a les Bahames i les Antilles. És un peix marí i d'aigües profundes que viu entre 100-450 m de fondària. Els mascles poden assolir 100 cm de longitud total. Menja principalment peixets i calamars. La seua carn és de bona qualitat i es comercialitza fresc, tot i que, de vegades, també se'n veu de congelació d'aliments|congelat.

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Queen snapper

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The queen snapper (Etelis oculatus), also known as the night snapper or brim snapper, is a species of ray-finned fish, a snapper belonging to the family Lutjanidae. It is native to the western Atlantic Ocean, and is the only species in the genus Etelis found outside the Indo-Pacific region.

Description

The queen snapper has an elongated, fusiform, slender body. It has a flat intraorbital area, large eyes and a short snout with the lower jaw slightly protruding. The jaws have bands of small conical teeth, the outer row consisting of larger teeth which are more widely spaced. There are 1-2 pairs of canine teeth in the front of the jaws. The vomerine teeth are arranged in a V-shaped patch, which is sometimes very triangular. The dorsal fin has 10 spines and 11 soft rays, while the anal fin contains 3 spines and 8 soft rays, the rearmost ray on each fin being the longest. The dorsal and anal fins are both scaleless. The caudal fin is deeply forked and its lobes lengthen as the fish grows. It has long pointed pectoral fins which contain 19 or 17 rays. The body is covered with medium-sized scales and the dorsal scale rows run parallel to the lateral line.[3][4][5] The maximum recorded total length is 100 cm (39 in), although a total length of 67 cm (26 in) is more typical.[2] This species has a reddish deep pink back and upper flanks fading towards the abdomen. The fins other than the spiny part of the dorsal, and the caudal fin which are brilliant red, are pink. The large eyes are yellow with a red iris.[5]

Distribution

The queen snapper is found in the warmer waters of the western Atlantic Ocean. Its range extends from North Carolina south along the Atlantic coast of the United States, through the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea to South America as far south as São Paulo in Brazil. It is also found at Bermuda and at Brazil's Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas Islands.[1]

Habitat and biology

The queen snapper is a bathydemersal species which is found at depths between 100 and 450 m (330 and 1,480 ft).[1] Adults are found over rock substrates where they feed mainly on fish and squid.[2] The juveniles are found in mid-water and will feed on crustaceans.[5] Spawning takes place through most of the year, peaking towards the end of the year; spring seems to be when these fish are not reproductively active.[1]

Taxonomy

The queen snapper was first formally described in 1828 by the French zoologist Achille Valenciennes as Serranus oculatus with the type locality given as Martinique.[6] The specific name oculatus means “eyed” and is based on the local name for this species on Martinique, gros-yeux which means “bigeyes”.[7]

Fisheries

The queen snapper is a quarry for commercial fisheries throughout its range. They are caught using hand lines, longlines and traps. When they are brought to the surface they suffer from irreversible barotrauma, meaning that most cannot be returned. They are subjected to severe fishing pressure and it is almost certain that some populations are declining. The juveniles are taken as a by-catch by trawlers. This species is regarded as an excellent food fish and the fish caught are sold fresh and frozen.[5]

In the waters off the south eastern United States the queen snapper is managed by the South Atlantic Fish Management Council. They apply a minimum size of 30 cm (12 in) total length and a catch limit of 10 snappers of any species for both commercial and recreational Allowable Catch Limits. The Gulf of Mexico Fish Management Council also includes this species within the 10 snapper per person aggregate limit in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, but does not set a minimum size limit or a season.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Lindeman, K.; Anderson, W.; Claro, R.; et al. (2020) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Etelis oculatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T190309A181458617. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T190309A181458617.en. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2021). Etelis &speciesname= oculatus" Etelis oculatus " in FishBase. February 2021 version.
  3. ^ Gerald R. Allen (1985). FAO species catalogue Vol.6. Snappers of the world An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date (PDF). FAO Rome. pp. 26–27. ISBN 92-5-102321-2.
  4. ^ "Species: Etelis oculatus, Queen snapper". Shorefishes of the Greater Caribbean online information. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  5. ^ a b c d "Queen Snapper". Mexican Fish. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  6. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Etelis". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  7. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (5 January 2021). "Order LUTJANIFORMES: Families HAEMULIDAE and LUTJANIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
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Queen snapper: Brief Summary

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The queen snapper (Etelis oculatus), also known as the night snapper or brim snapper, is a species of ray-finned fish, a snapper belonging to the family Lutjanidae. It is native to the western Atlantic Ocean, and is the only species in the genus Etelis found outside the Indo-Pacific region.

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Etelis oculatus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Etelis oculatus es una especie de peces de la familia Lutjanidae en el orden de los Perciformes. En Cuba se le conoce popularmente como cachucho o cartucho.

Morfología

• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 100 cm de longitud total.[1][2]

Alimentación

Come principalmente peces pequeños y calamares.

Hábitat

Es un pez de mar y de aguas profundas que vive entre 100-400 m de profundidad.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra desde Bermuda y Carolina del Norte (Estados Unidos) hasta el Brasil, incluyendo el Golfo de México y el Caribe. Es abundante en las Bahamas y Antillas.

Uso comercial

Su carne es de buena calidad y se comercializa fresco, aunque, a veces, también congelado.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)
  2. Cervigón, F., 1993. Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volum 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas. 497 p.

Bibliografía

  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Etelis oculatus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Etelis oculatus es una especie de peces de la familia Lutjanidae en el orden de los Perciformes. En Cuba se le conoce popularmente como cachucho o cartucho.

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Etelis oculatus ( Basque )

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Etelis oculatus Etelis generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Lutjanidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Etelis oculatus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Etelis oculatus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Etelis oculatus Etelis generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Lutjanidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Kakap ratu ( Indonesian )

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Kakap ratu adalah jenis ikan kakap yang berasal dari wilayah timur Kepulauan Windward dan Laut Karibia. Kakap ini merupakan satu-satunya anggota dari marga Etelis yang tidak berasal dari Samudra Hindia dan Pasifik. Ikan ini sudah ada di perairan Indonesia dan diperjualbelikan. Ikan muda hidup dan ditangkap di kedalaman 90–120 meter (300–390 ft), sedangkan ikan dewasa hidup di kedalaman lebih dari 120 meter (390 ft). Ikan ini berwarna merah terang di bagian atas dan bawah tubuhnya juga memiliki mata kuning yang besar. Ukuran rata-rata panjangnya adalah sekitar 50 sentimeter ([convert: unknown unit]) dan berat sekitar 1,5–2,5 kilogram (3,3–5,5 lb). Ikan ini memiliki sisi tubuh keperak-perakan dan ekor merah bercabang dua yang akan semakin memanjang seiring usia.

Referensi

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Kakap ratu: Brief Summary ( Indonesian )

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Kakap ratu adalah jenis ikan kakap yang berasal dari wilayah timur Kepulauan Windward dan Laut Karibia. Kakap ini merupakan satu-satunya anggota dari marga Etelis yang tidak berasal dari Samudra Hindia dan Pasifik. Ikan ini sudah ada di perairan Indonesia dan diperjualbelikan. Ikan muda hidup dan ditangkap di kedalaman 90–120 meter (300–390 ft), sedangkan ikan dewasa hidup di kedalaman lebih dari 120 meter (390 ft). Ikan ini berwarna merah terang di bagian atas dan bawah tubuhnya juga memiliki mata kuning yang besar. Ukuran rata-rata panjangnya adalah sekitar 50 sentimeter ([convert: unknown unit]) dan berat sekitar 1,5–2,5 kilogram (3,3–5,5 lb). Ikan ini memiliki sisi tubuh keperak-perakan dan ekor merah bercabang dua yang akan semakin memanjang seiring usia.

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Etelis oculatus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Etelis oculatus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van snappers (Lutjanidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1828 door Valenciennes.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Etelis oculatus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
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大西洋紅鑽魚 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Etelis oculatus
Valenciennes, 1828

大西洋紅鑽魚,又稱大西洋濱鯛,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目笛鯛科的其中一,分布於西大西洋區,從美國北卡羅來納州巴西海域,棲息深度100-450公尺,本魚頭小,眼大,吻短,下頜稍微突出,背鰭與臀鰭基部無鱗,尾鰭深分叉,體上側深粉紅色到紅色,更低的兩側和腹部粉紅色,魚鰭硬棘部粉紅色,尾鰭深紅色,背鰭硬棘10枚;背鰭軟條11枚;臀鰭硬棘3枚;臀鰭軟條8枚,體長可達100公分,生活在岩石底質海域,屬肉食性,以魚類頭足類等為食,可作為食用魚。

参考文献

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大西洋紅鑽魚: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

大西洋紅鑽魚,又稱大西洋濱鯛,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目笛鯛科的其中一,分布於西大西洋區,從美國北卡羅來納州巴西海域,棲息深度100-450公尺,本魚頭小,眼大,吻短,下頜稍微突出,背鰭與臀鰭基部無鱗,尾鰭深分叉,體上側深粉紅色到紅色,更低的兩側和腹部粉紅色,魚鰭硬棘部粉紅色,尾鰭深紅色,背鰭硬棘10枚;背鰭軟條11枚;臀鰭硬棘3枚;臀鰭軟條8枚,體長可達100公分,生活在岩石底質海域,屬肉食性,以魚類頭足類等為食,可作為食用魚。

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Distribution

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Western Atlantic: Bermuda and North Carolina, USA, Gulf of Mexico southward through the Caribbean to Brazil; particularly abundant in the Bahamas and the Antilles

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Habitat

provided by World Register of Marine Species
benthic

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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