Onespot Seaperch

Die Eenkol-snapper (Lutjanus monostigma) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die tropiese gedeelte van die Indiese-Pasifiese oseaan en aan die ooskus van Afrika suidwaarts tot by Sodwanabaai. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Onespot snapper.

Voorkoms

Die vis het 'n swart kol, kleiner as sy oog, op die sylyn. Die vis lyk baie soos die Russell se snapper.

Sien ook

• Alfabetiese lys van visse
• Lys van Suider-Afrikaanse visse volgens wetenskaplike name
• Lys van varswater visfamilies
• Lys van visfamilies

Bron

• Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. Phil & Elaine Heemstra. 2004. ISBN 1-920033-01-7

Verwysings

Eksterne skakel

• http://fishbase.org/summary/Lutjanus-monostigma.html

Hierdie artikel is ’n saadjie. Voel vry om Wikipedia te help deur dit uit te brei.

Lutjanus monostigma és una espècie de peix de la família dels lutjànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

• Els mascles poden assolir 60 cm de longitud total.^[4][5]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí de clima tropical i associat als esculls de corall que viu entre 1-60 m de fondària.^[4][6]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des de l'Àfrica Oriental^[7][8][9] fins a les Illes Marqueses, les Illes de la Línia, les Illes Ryukyu^[10] i Austràlia.^{[11][4][12][13][14][15][16]}

Referències

Bibliografia

• Allen, G. R. i F. H. Talbot, 1985: Review of the snappers of the genus Lutjanus (Pisces: Lutjanidae) from the Indo-Pacific, with the description of a new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes Núm. 11: 1-87, Col. Pls. 1-10.
• Allen, G.R., 1995. Lutjanidae. Pargos. p. 1231-1244. A W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter i V. Niem (eds.) Guía FAO para Identificación de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacífico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Roma, Itàlia.
• Anderson, W.D. Jr., 2002. Lutjanidae. Snappers. p. 1479-1504. A K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals.
• Bleeker, P., 1873: Révision des espèces indo-archipélagiques des genres Lutjanus et Aprion. Verslagen en Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afdeling Natuurkunde. v. 13: 1-102.
• Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba i K.E. Carpenter, 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). Núm. 9. Roma, Itàlia, FAO. 103 p.
• Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
• Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
• Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
• Lloris, D. i J. Rucabado, 1990. Lutjanidae. p. 773-779. A J. C. Quéro, J. C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A Post i L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisboa, Portugal; SEI, París; i UNESCO, París, França. Vol. 2.
• Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
• Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
• Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Lutjanus monostigma, the one-spot snapper, onespot seaperch or Moses snapper, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a snapper belonging to the family Lutjanidae. It is found in the Indo-Pacific region.

Taxonomy

Lutjanus monostigma Was first formally described in 1828 as Mesoprion monostigmaby the French zoologist Georges Cuvier with the type locality given as the Seychelles.^[3] The specific name is a compound of mono meaning “one” and stigma meaning “mark”, a reference to the black spot located underneath the front dorsal fin rays, a feature obvious in juveniles but which fades in many adults.^[4]

Description

Lutjanus monostigmahas a relatively deep body which has a standard length that is 2.6 to 3.0 times as long as the body at its deepest point. It has a gently sloped forehead, and the preopercular incision and knob are weakly developed. The vomerine teeth are arranged in a crescent shaped patch with no central rearwards extension and there are no teeth on the tongue.^[5] The dorsal fin has 10 spines and 13-14/soft rays while the anal fin contains 3 spines and 8-9 soft rays.^[2] The rear of the dorsal fin and the anal fin are rounded or quite angular. The pectoral fins have 15-17 rays and the caudal fin is truncate or weakly emarginate.^[5] This fish attains a maximum total length of 60 cm (24 in), although 50 cm (20 in) is more typical.^[2] The overall colour is whitish to pink or grey with yellow fins and there is a black spot or blotch on the posterior of the body.^[6] As the fish matures this spot shrinks and becomes more oblong in shape.^[7]

Distribution and habitat

Lutjanus monostigma is widespread in the Indo-Pacific from the coast of eastern Africa where it is found from the Red Sea south to Sodwana Bay in South Africa. It is also found in the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean islands, south eastern Indian and Sri Lanka and from Southeast Asia east to the Marquesas and Line Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands of southern Japan and south to Australia.^[1] Adults live in coral reef areas, usually close to caves and coral formations, at depths between 1 and 60 meters.^[2]

Biology

Lutjanus monostigma

Lutjanus monostigma is a nocturnal predator which feeds mainly on fishes, but on benthic crustaceans as well.^[1] They are typically solitary, but are sometimes encountered in small schools. Off Papua New Guinea half of the females were estimated to attain sexual maturity at a total length of 32 cm (13 in) and at 3 years of age. This medium sized snapper is estimated to have a maximum lifespan of 13 years.^[8]

Fisheries and conservation

Lutjanus monostigma is an important fish for commercial fisheries in many areas where it is found, especially in Oceania. The fish landed are mainly sold as fresh fish and the fishing methods used are mainly handlines, traps and gillnets. This species is known to be ciguatoxic, particularly so in Tuvalu. The onespot snapper is a widespread species and it is thought to occur in many areas where there is low levels of fishing and in these areas it is still numerous, for these reasons the IUCN classify it as Least Concern.^[1]

Bibliography

Drawing of the one-spot snapper

• Fenner, Robert M .: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, New Jersey, USA: TFH Publications, 2001.
• Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, USA, 1997.
• Hoese, D.F. 1986. A M. M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
• Mauge, L.A. 1986. J. Daget, JP Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA).
• Moyle, P. y J. Cech .: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, fourth Ed., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, USA: Prentice-Hall. 2000.
• Nelson, J .: Fishes of the World, 3rd. edición. New York, USA: John Wiley and Sons. 1994.
• Wheeler, A .: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, the second. Ed., London: Macdonald. 1985.

References

Lutjanus monostigma es una especie de peces de la familia Lutjanidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 60 cm de longitud total.^[1]​^[2]​

Hábitat

Es un pez de mar de clima tropical y asociado a los arrecifes de coral que vive entre 1-60 m de profundidad.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra desde el África Oriental hasta las Islas Marquesas, las Islas de la Línea, las Islas Ryukyu y Australia.

Referencias

Bibliografía

• Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
• Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
• Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
• Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
• Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
• Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
• Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

Lutjanus monostigma Lutjanus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Lutjanidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Espezie hau Agulhasko itsaslasterran aurki daiteke.

Erreferentziak

• FishBase.org

Ikus, gainera

• Lutjanus
• Lutjanidae

La perche à tache noire (Lutjanus monostigma) est une espèce de poissons marins appartenant à la famille des Lutjanidae.

Description

Perche à tache noire (Sabah, Malaisie)

Lutjanus monostigma is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van snappers (Lutjanidae) en behoort derhalve tot de orde van baarsachtigen (Perciformes). De vis kan een lengte bereiken van 60 centimeter.

Leefomgeving

Lutjanus monostigma is een zoutwatervis. De vis prefereert een tropisch klimaat en heeft zich verspreid over de Grote en Indische Oceaan. De diepteverspreiding is 1 tot 60 meter onder het wateroppervlak.

Relatie tot de mens

Lutjanus monostigma is voor de visserij van aanzienlijk commercieel belang. In de hengelsport wordt er weinig op de vis gejaagd.

Voor de mens is Lutjanus monostigma potentieel gevaarlijk, omdat er vermeldingen van ciguatera-vergiftiging zijn geweest.

Externe link

• Foto's van Lutjanus monostigma op FishBase

• Froese, R., D. Pauly. en redactie. 2005. FishBase. Elektronische publicatie. www.fishbase.org, versie 06/2005.

Cá hồng một đốm hay còn gọi là cá đốm biển (Danh pháp khoa học: Lutjanus monostigma) là một loài cá biển trong họ cá hồng (Lutjanidae) thuộc bộ cá vược. Chúng phân bố ở vùng biển Ấn Độ Dương-Thái Bình Dương, từ vùng biển Đông Phi cho đến đảo Marquesas, đảo Line và quần đảo Ryukyu (Lưu Cầu) cho đến Úc.

Đặc điểm

Cá đốm biển Lutjanus monostigma có thể phát triển chiều dài lên đến 60 centimet (24 in) ở con đực và chiều dài thông thường của chúng là 50 centimet (20 in). Vây chúng có màu vàng. Chúng có một cái đốm đen to trên cơ thể. Những con cá đốm biển trưởng thành sống trong các rạn san hô, chúng trú trong các hang hốc ở độ sâu từ 1 đến 60 met. Chúng là loài cá ăn đêm và thường là động vật sống đơn độc, đôi khi chúng cũng sống tụ lại thành từng nhóm cá nhỏ, chúng ăn các loại hải sản, động vật không xương và đặc biệt là cua nhỏ.

Chú thích

Tham khảo

• Dữ liệu liên quan tới Lutjanus monostigma tại Wikispecies
• Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p.
• Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, New Jersey, USA: TFH Publications, 2001.
• Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, USA, 1997.
• Hoese, D.F. 1986. A M. M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
• Mauge, L.A. 1986. J. Daget, JP Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA).
• Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, fourth Ed., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, USA: Prentice-Hall. 2000.
• Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3rd. edición. New York, USA: John Wiley and Sons. 1994.
• Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, the second. Ed., London: Macdonald. 1985.

Liên kết ngoài

• NCBI
• Animal Diversity Web
• ITIS

單斑笛鯛（学名：Lutjanus monostigma），俗名黑記、黑點仔，為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目笛鯛科的其中一個種。

分布

單斑笛鯛分布於印度太平洋區，包括東非、馬達加斯加、模里西斯、塞席爾群島、馬爾地夫、紅海、波斯灣、斯里蘭卡、印度、安達曼海、泰國、緬甸、馬來西亞、菲律賓、印尼、琉球群島、台灣、中國沿海、所羅門群島、馬里亞納群島、馬紹爾群島、諾魯、帛琉、密克羅尼西亞、斐濟群島、萬納杜、吐瓦魯、東加、夏威夷群島、法屬波里尼西亞、新喀里多尼亞、吉里巴斯、澳洲等海域。

深度

水深4至60公尺。

特徵

單斑笛鯛體長橢圓形。兩眼間隔平坦。前鰓蓋缺刻不顯著。體呈淡棕色，體側有一近橢圓形的黑斑，此黑斑寬約3至4鱗，長約9鱗，側線貫穿其中，無白色外緣；另鱗片多少具有些白斑點。上下頜具細齒多列，外列齒稍擴大，上頜前端具2至4犬齒，內列齒絨毛狀；下頜具一列稀疏細尖齒，後方者稍擴大；鋤骨齒帶三角形，其後方無突出部；腭骨亦具絨毛狀齒；舌面無齒。體被中大櫛鱗，頰部及鰓蓋具多列鱗；背鰭鰭條部及臀鰭基部具細鱗；側線上方的鱗片斜向後背緣排列，下方的鱗片則與體軸平行排列。背鰭軟硬鰭條部間無明顯深刻；臀鰭基底短而與背鰭軟條部相對；背鰭硬棘10枚，軟條13至14枚；臀鰭硬棘3枚，軟條8枚；胸鰭長，末端達臀鰭起點。各鰭呈淡紅黃色。尾鰭分叉，近乎截形，上下葉末端鈍。體長可達60公分。

生態

棲息在礁湖外或向海礁坡上，沿著礁緣活動。夜晚則常游至較淺的礁台，多單獨或成小群體活動覓食，以甲殼類或魚類為食。

經濟利用

食用魚，肉質美味，適合做生魚片或紅燒、煮湯皆可。

参考文献

• 台灣魚類資料庫