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Tamboti

Spirostachys africana Sond.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Spirostachys africana Sond.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Spirostachys africana
Species recognized by Eswatini Species List, Global Wood Density Database, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CA, Angola Species List, Botswana Species List, Kenya Species List, Namibia Species List, South Africa Species List, Tanzania Species List, Zimbabwe Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AF, and NCBI
Spirostachys africana Sond.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Mozambique Species List, and GBIF national node type records Germany
Spirostachys africana Sond.
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
Excoecaria africana
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Excoecaria synandra
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Sapium africanum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Sapium africanum
Recognized by TRY summarized records
Spirostachys africana
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, and iNaturalist data coverage
Spirostachys africana
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution and Tree carbon estimates
Spirostachys africana Sond.
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, and GBIF data coverage
Stillingia africana
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Excoecaria africana (Sond.) Müll. Arg.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Excoecaria synandra Pax
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Sapium africanum (Sond.) Kuntze
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Spirostachys synandra (Pax) Pax
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Stillingia africana (Sond.) Baill.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Excoecaria africana (Sond.) Müll.
Synonym according to Flora of Zimbabwe
Excoecaria africana (Sond.) Müll. Arg.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Excoecaria synandra Pax
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Sapium africanum (Sond.) Kuntze
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Spirostachys africanus
Synonym according to NCBI
Spirostachys synandra (Pax) Pax
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Stillingia africana (Sond.) Baill.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Excoecaria africana (Sond.) Müll. Arg.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Excoecaria synandra Pax
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Sapium africanum (Sond.) Kuntze
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Spirostachys synandra (Pax) Pax
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Stillingia africana (Sond.) Baill.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

Tamboti preferred
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
Ubande
prefer
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
Umthombothi
prefer
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
n'cuniti
prefer
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe

Afrikaans

Tambotie preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

Shona

Munhiti preferred
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
Mutivoti
prefer
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
Mutomboti
prefer
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
Mutsomvori
prefer
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
Mutuvuti
prefer
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe

Curated hierarchies for Spirostachys africana Sond.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Spirostachys
Spirostachys africana Sond. (this page)
Spirostachys venenifera (Pax) Pax

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Spirostachys Sond.
Spirostachys africana Sond. (this page)
Spirostachys venenifera (Pax) Pax

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Spirostachys
Spirostachys africana Sond. (this page)
Spirostachys venenifera (Pax) Pax

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Spirostachys Sond.
Spirostachys africana Sond. (this page)
Spirostachys venenifera Pax

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Spirostachys africana Sond. (this page)
Acidocroton madrigalensis A. M. Hanan & V. W. Steinm.
Adelia oaxacana (Müll. Arg.) Hemsl.
Afrotrewia kamerunica Pax & K. Hoffm.
Alchornea humbertii Leandri
Alchornea perrieri Leandri
Amyrea grandifolia Radcl.-Sm.
Argomuellera bilocularis McPherson
Argomuellera integra McPherson
Argomuellera oblanceolata McPherson
Argomuellera perrieri (Leandri) J. Léonard
Argomuellera stenophylla McPherson
Benoistia perrieri H. Perrier & Leandri
Bernardia albida Lundell
Bernardia chiapensis Lundell
Bernardia chinantlensis A. Cerv. & Flores Olv.
Bernardia fonsecae A. Cerv. & J. Jiménez Ram.
Bernardia gentryana Croizat
Bernardia heteropilosa McVaugh
Bernardia macrocarpa A. Cerv. & Flores Olv.
Bernardia ovalifolia Lundell
Bernardia santanae McVaugh
Bernardia spongiosa McVaugh
Bernardia valdesii A. Cerv. & Flores Olv.
Bernardia viridis Millsp.
Bernardia wilburii McVaugh
Cleidion capuronii Leandri
Cleidion velutinum McPherson
Cnidoscolus autlanensis Breckon
Cnidoscolus elasticus Lundell
Cnidoscolus liebmannii Lundell
Cnidoscolus monicanus J. A. Lomelí, Sahagun & V. W. Steinm.
Cnidoscolus rostratus Lundell
Cnidoscolus rzedowskii Fern. Casas & V. W. Steinm.
Cnidoscolus sinaloensis Breckon ex Fern. Casas
Cnidoscolus souzae McVaugh
Cnidoscolus spinosus Lundell
Cnidoscolus tehuacanensis Breckon
Cnidoscolus tepiquensis (Costantin & Gallaud) Lundell
Croton aceroides Radcl.-Sm.
Croton aleuritoides P. E. Berry
Croton argyrodaphne Baill.
Croton buchii Urb.
Croton carpostellatus B. L. León & Mart. Gord.
Croton crossolepis P. E. Berry & Kainul.
Croton cupreolepis P. E. Berry, B. W. van Ee & Kainul.
Croton droguetioides Kainul. & Radcl.-Sm.
Croton enigmaticus P. E. Berry & B. W. van Ee
Croton ferricretus Kainul., B. W. van Ee & P. E. Berry
Croton humbertii Leandri
Croton inhambanensis Radcl.-Sm.
Croton lichenisilvae Leandri
Croton lindquistii V. W. Steinm.
Croton megaladenus Urb.
Croton pascualii E. J. Lott & Mart. Gord.
Croton pseudoglabellus Lundell
Croton radiatus P. E. Berry & Kainul.
Croton siltepecensis Lundell
Croton sousae Mart. Gord. & Cruz Durán
Croton suberosus Kunth
Croton tchibangensis Pellegr.
Croton ynesae Croizat
Euphorbia analamerae Leandri
Euphorbia calyculata Kunth
Euphorbia clusiifolia Hook. & Arn.
Euphorbia coalcomanensis (Croizat) V. W. Steinm.
Euphorbia contorta L. C. Leach
Euphorbia decliviticola L. C. Leach
Euphorbia elastica Jum.
Euphorbia grandicornis Goebel ex N. E. Br.
Euphorbia grandicornis subsp. sejuncta L. C. Leach
Euphorbia haevermansii X. Aubriot & Lowry
Euphorbia heterophylla L.
Euphorbia hubertii Pax
Euphorbia letestui J. Raynal
Euphorbia macvaughii Carvajal & Lomelí
Euphorbia nusbaumeri X. Aubriot & Lowry
Euphorbia nutans Lag.
Euphorbia tanquahuete Sessé & Moc.
Garcia parviflora Lundell
Grossera major Pax
Grossera perrieri Leandri
Gymnanthes insolita Ferris
Gymnanthes longipes Müll. Arg.
Hancea inhospita McPherson
Jatropha cinerea (Ortega) Müll. Arg.
Jatropha subaequiloba Radcl.-Sm.
Jatropha tehuantepecana J. Jiménez Ram. & A. Campos Vilb.
Leeuwenbergia africana Letouzey & N. Hallé.
Macaranga alnifolia Baker
Macaranga cuspidata Boivin ex Baill.
Macaranga echinocarpa Baker
Omphalea commutata Müll. Arg.
Pleradenophora lottiae (McVaugh) A. L. Melo & Esser
Pleradenophora tikalana (Lundell) A. L. Melo & Esser
Sebastiania chiapensis Lundell
Sebastiania hintonii Lundell
Sebastiania jaliscensis McVaugh
Sebastiania pavoniana (Müll. Arg.) Müll. Arg.
Tetrorchidium trichotocarpum McPherson
Tragia perrieri Leandri
1432 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbioideae
Hippomaneae
Spirostachys
Spirostachys africana (this page)
Spirostachys venenifera

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Euphorbiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbioideae
Hippomaneae
Hippomaninae
Spirostachys
Spirostachys africana (this page)
Spirostachys madagascariensis
Spirostachys olivascens
Spirostachys patagonica
Spirostachys ritteriana
Spirostachys venenifera

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Euphorbiales
Euphorbiaceae
Excoecaria
Excoecaria africana (this page)
Excoecaria aboriana
Excoecaria acerifolia
Excoecaria acuminata
Excoecaria aerea
Excoecaria antsingyensis
Excoecaria aporusifolia
Excoecaria baccata
Excoecaria bantamensis
Excoecaria bicolor
Excoecaria biglandulosa
Excoecaria bodenbenderi
Excoecaria borneensis
Excoecaria brachyandra
Excoecaria brachypoda
Excoecaria brasiliensis
Excoecaria bussei
Excoecaria camettia
Excoecaria canjoerensis
Excoecaria caribaea
Excoecaria chamelaea
Excoecaria cochinchinensis
Excoecaria colliguaya
Excoecaria concolor
Excoecaria confertiflora
Excoecaria crenulata
Excoecaria cubensis
Excoecaria cuneata
Excoecaria cuspidata
Excoecaria diandra
Excoecaria diversifolia
Excoecaria eglandulata
Excoecaria eglandulosa
Excoecaria emarginata
Excoecaria formosana
Excoecaria glaucescens
Excoecaria goudotiana
Excoecaria grahamii
Excoecaria guianensis
Excoecaria guineensis
Excoecaria haematosperma
Excoecaria himalayensis
Excoecaria holophylla
Excoecaria ilicifolia
Excoecaria insignis
Excoecaria japonica
Excoecaria kawakamii
Excoecaria klotzschii
Excoecaria laevis
Excoecaria lanceolaria
Excoecaria laotica
Excoecaria lastellei
Excoecaria laurocerasus
Excoecaria leucogyna
Excoecaria leucosperma
Excoecaria lissophylla
Excoecaria loureiroana
Excoecaria lucida
Excoecaria macrocarpa
Excoecaria macrophylla
Excoecaria madagascariensis
Excoecaria magenjensis
Excoecaria martii
Excoecaria mauritiana
Excoecaria mirandae
Excoecaria myrioneura
Excoecaria obovata
Excoecaria obtusa
Excoecaria obtusifolia
Excoecaria obtusiloba
Excoecaria occidentalis
Excoecaria oppositifolia
Excoecaria pachyphylla
Excoecaria pallida
Excoecaria parvifolia
Excoecaria perrieri
Excoecaria philippinensis
Excoecaria poilanei
Excoecaria quadrangularis
Excoecaria rectinervis
Excoecaria rhomboidea
Excoecaria robusta
Excoecaria sagrae
Excoecaria salpingadenia
Excoecaria sebifera
Excoecaria serrata
Excoecaria serrulata
Excoecaria sicca
Excoecaria simii
Excoecaria stenophylla
Excoecaria stylaris
Excoecaria suberosa
Excoecaria sylvatica
Excoecaria tenax
Excoecaria thouarsiana
Excoecaria tijueensis
Excoecaria tristis
Excoecaria unequidentata
Excoecaria vahlii
Excoecaria venenata
Excoecaria yunnanensis
33 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Euphorbiales
Euphorbiaceae
Excoecaria
Excoecaria synandra (this page)
Excoecaria aboriana
Excoecaria acerifolia
Excoecaria acuminata
Excoecaria aerea
Excoecaria antsingyensis
Excoecaria aporusifolia
Excoecaria baccata
Excoecaria bantamensis
Excoecaria bicolor
Excoecaria biglandulosa
Excoecaria bodenbenderi
Excoecaria borneensis
Excoecaria brachyandra
Excoecaria brachypoda
Excoecaria brasiliensis
Excoecaria bussei
Excoecaria camettia
Excoecaria canjoerensis
Excoecaria caribaea
Excoecaria chamelaea
Excoecaria cochinchinensis
Excoecaria colliguaya
Excoecaria concolor
Excoecaria confertiflora
Excoecaria crenulata
Excoecaria cubensis
Excoecaria cuneata
Excoecaria cuspidata
Excoecaria diandra
Excoecaria diversifolia
Excoecaria eglandulata
Excoecaria eglandulosa
Excoecaria emarginata
Excoecaria formosana
Excoecaria glaucescens
Excoecaria goudotiana
Excoecaria grahamii
Excoecaria guianensis
Excoecaria guineensis
Excoecaria haematosperma
Excoecaria himalayensis
Excoecaria holophylla
Excoecaria ilicifolia
Excoecaria insignis
Excoecaria japonica
Excoecaria kawakamii
Excoecaria klotzschii
Excoecaria laevis
Excoecaria lanceolaria
Excoecaria laotica
Excoecaria lastellei
Excoecaria laurocerasus
Excoecaria leucogyna
Excoecaria leucosperma
Excoecaria lissophylla
Excoecaria loureiroana
Excoecaria lucida
Excoecaria macrocarpa
Excoecaria macrophylla
Excoecaria madagascariensis
Excoecaria magenjensis
Excoecaria martii
Excoecaria mauritiana
Excoecaria mirandae
Excoecaria myrioneura
Excoecaria obovata
Excoecaria obtusa
Excoecaria obtusifolia
Excoecaria obtusiloba
Excoecaria occidentalis
Excoecaria oppositifolia
Excoecaria pachyphylla
Excoecaria pallida
Excoecaria parvifolia
Excoecaria perrieri
Excoecaria philippinensis
Excoecaria poilanei
Excoecaria quadrangularis
Excoecaria rectinervis
Excoecaria rhomboidea
Excoecaria robusta
Excoecaria sagrae
Excoecaria salpingadenia
Excoecaria sebifera
Excoecaria serrata
Excoecaria serrulata
Excoecaria sicca
Excoecaria simii
Excoecaria stenophylla
Excoecaria stylaris
Excoecaria suberosa
Excoecaria sylvatica
Excoecaria tenax
Excoecaria thouarsiana
Excoecaria tijueensis
Excoecaria tristis
Excoecaria unequidentata
Excoecaria vahlii
Excoecaria venenata
Excoecaria yunnanensis
33 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Euphorbiales
Euphorbiaceae
Sapium
Sapium africanum (this page)
Sapium alainianum
Sapium albomarginatum
Sapium anadenum
Sapium angulatum
Sapium angustifolium
Sapium annuum
Sapium appendiculatum
Sapium aubletianum
Sapium aureum
Sapium berberifolium
Sapium bingerium
Sapium bingyricum
Sapium bogotense
Sapium bolivianum
Sapium buchii
Sapium caudatum
Sapium cicatricosum
Sapium claussenianum
Sapium contortum
Sapium cremostachyum
Sapium cuatrecasasii
Sapium cubense
Sapium dacdece
Sapium decipiens
Sapium dichotomum
Sapium duckei
Sapium ellipticum
Sapium erythrospermum
Sapium eugeniifolium
Sapium fragile
Sapium gibertii
Sapium guaricense
Sapium guatemalense
Sapium hamatum
Sapium hasslerianum
Sapium hemsleyanum
Sapium hexandrum
Sapium ilicifolium
Sapium integrifolium
Sapium intercedens
Sapium itzanum
Sapium ixiamasense
Sapium izabalense
Sapium laevifolium
Sapium laevigatum
Sapium lanceolatum
Sapium latifolium
Sapium laui
Sapium leptadenium
Sapium longipes
Sapium macrophyllum
Sapium mammosum
Sapium marginatum
Sapium microdentatum
Sapium moaense
Sapium montanum
Sapium moritzianum
Sapium myrmecophilum
Sapium naiguatense
Sapium obtusilobum
Sapium occidentale
Sapium oligoneurum
Sapium oppositifolium
Sapium ovalifolium
Sapium paranaense
Sapium parvifolium
Sapium patens
Sapium paucistamineum
Sapium pavonianum
Sapium pedicellatum
Sapium peloto
Sapium petiolare
Sapium pittieri
Sapium pleiocarpum
Sapium pleiostachys
Sapium plumerioides
Sapium populifolium
Sapium prunifolium
Sapium putumayense
Sapium rigidifolium
Sapium rojasii
Sapium rotundifolium
Sapium ruizii
Sapium salicifolium
Sapium serratum
Sapium simile
Sapium solisii
Sapium sterculiaceum
Sapium steyermarkii
Sapium suberosum
Sapium sublanceolatum
Sapium submarginatum
Sapium subserratum
Sapium subulatum
Sapium sulciferum
Sapium sylvaticum
Sapium tanguinum
Sapium terminale
Sapium thelocarpum
Sapium tijucense
91 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Euphorbiales
Euphorbiaceae
Stillingia
Stillingia africana (this page)
Stillingia acutifolia
Stillingia annua
Stillingia appendiculata
Stillingia aquatica
Stillingia argutedentata
Stillingia baccata
Stillingia bahiensis
Stillingia bicarpellaris
Stillingia biglandulosa
Stillingia bingyrica
Stillingia bodenbenderi
Stillingia brasiliensis
Stillingia brevifolia
Stillingia chamaelea
Stillingia cochinchinensis
Stillingia coriacea
Stillingia corniculata
Stillingia cremostachys
Stillingia crotonoides
Stillingia cruenta
Stillingia cubana
Stillingia dichotoma
Stillingia diphtherina
Stillingia divaricata
Stillingia diversifolia
Stillingia dracunculoides
Stillingia dusenii
Stillingia eglandulosa
Stillingia fruticosa
Stillingia gaudichaudii
Stillingia glandulosa
Stillingia guineensis
Stillingia gymnogyna
Stillingia hastata
Stillingia heterodoxa
Stillingia hilariana
Stillingia himalayensis
Stillingia hippomane
Stillingia hypoleuca
Stillingia jacobinensis
Stillingia japonica
Stillingia lanceolaria
Stillingia lanceolata
Stillingia laurifolia
Stillingia laurocerasus
Stillingia lineata
Stillingia luschnathiana
Stillingia madagascariensis
Stillingia marginata
Stillingia mauritiana
Stillingia melanosticta
Stillingia microsperma
Stillingia multiramea
Stillingia myrtilloides
Stillingia nervosa
Stillingia oblongifolia
Stillingia obovata
Stillingia obtusifolia
Stillingia oppositifolia
Stillingia paniculata
Stillingia parvifolia
Stillingia patagonica
Stillingia patula
Stillingia paucidentata
Stillingia peruviana
Stillingia pietatis
Stillingia populnea
Stillingia propria
Stillingia prostrata
Stillingia prunifolia
Stillingia pteroclada
Stillingia querceticola
Stillingia ramosissima
Stillingia rigida
Stillingia salpingadenia
Stillingia sanguinolenta
Stillingia saxatilis
Stillingia schottiana
Stillingia scutellifera
Stillingia serrata
Stillingia serrulata
Stillingia sinensis
Stillingia smallii
Stillingia stipulacea
Stillingia sylvatica
Stillingia tanguinia
Stillingia tenella
Stillingia terminalis
Stillingia texana
Stillingia thouarsiana
Stillingia trapezoidea
Stillingia treculiana
Stillingia trinervia
Stillingia uleana
Stillingia velutina
Stillingia virgata
Stillingia widgrenii
Stillingia ypanemensis
Stillingia yungasensis
Stillingia zelayensis
16 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
EOL is hosted by: