Atlantic Seasnail

Liparis atlanticus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels lipàrids.^[5]

Descripció

• Fa 13 cm de llargària màxima.^[6][7]

Alimentació

Menja crustacis i cucs.^[8]

Depredadors

Als Estats Units és depredat per Hemitripterus americanus.^[9]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, demersal i de clima temperat (60°N-41°N) que viu entre 0-415 m de fondària.^[6][10]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a l'Atlàntic nord-occidental: des de la badia d'Ungava (el Quebec, el Canadà) fins a Nova York (els Estats Units).^{[6][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20]}

Costums

És bentònic.^[6]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.^[6]

Referències

Bibliografia

• Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
• Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
• Breder, C.M. i D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 941 p.
• Txernova, N. V.; Stein, D. L.; Andriàixev, A. P «Family Liparidae (Scopoli, 1777) snailfishes» (en anglès). California Academy of Sciences Annotated Checklists of Fishes, 31, 72, 2004.
• Clarke, A. i N.M. Johnston, 1999. Scaling of metabolic rate with body mass and temperature in teleost fish. J. Anim. Ecol. 68:893-905.
• Holeton, G.F., 1974. Metabolic cold adaptation of polar fish: fact or artefact? Physiol. Zool. 47(3):137-152.
• McAllister, D.E., V. Legendre i J.G. Hunter, 1987. Liste de noms inuktitut (esquimaux), français, anglais et scientifiques des poissons marins du Canada arctique. Rapp. Manus. Can. Sci. Halieut. Aquat, 1932,106 p.
• Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1980. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.
• Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.
• Robins, C.R. i G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 354 p.
• Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.

Enllaços externs

• UNEP-WCMC Species Database (anglès)
• AQUATAB
• World Register of Marine Species (anglès)

Liparis atlanticus, the Atlantic snailfish or Atlantic seasnail, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Liparidae, the snailfishes. This species is found in the western Atlantic Ocean off the eastern coast of North America.

Taxonomy

Liparis atlanticus was first formally described as Neoliparis atlanticus in 1898 by the American ichthyologists David Starr Jordan and Barton Warren Evermann with its type locality given as Godbout in Quebec.^[3] Some authorities place this species in the subgenus Neoliparis,^[4] while other include it in the nominate subgenus of Liparis.^[5]

Description

Liparis atlanticus is a small tadpole-like fish with a soft, scaleless body and complex ventral sucker formed from heavily modified pelvic fins.^[6] It has a single dorsal fin which is clearly incised at the 5th or 6th ray and the fins have comparatively ferwer fin rays than its congeners. The overall color is brown, lightening on the flanks and pale on the ventral surface with some black spots on sensory pores and barring on the fins.^[7] This species reaches a maximum length of about 13 cm (5.1 in).^[2]

Distribution and habitat

Liparis atlanticus are found in the coastal waters of the northwest Atlantic Ocean, ranging from Ungava Bay in Quebec^[2] to New Jersey.^[7] The Atlantic snailfish lives in intertidal zones and the immediately subtidal region to depths of 90 m (300 ft).^[2] In northern parts of its range, it is often found along the shoreline in seaweed beds.^[7]

Biology

Liparis atlanticus attains sexual maturity in their second year when they reach a length of 60 to 70 mm (2.4 to 2.8 in). They migrate into intertidal areas from mid-October prior to spawning in March and moving out of the intertidal zone in June. The males select and prepare a spawning site. The larger females have been recorded as spawning several times in a season, they deposit several small egg masses which the male fertilizes and collects into a single mass. This mass is hidden among stones and algae. Their diet is mainly polychaetes and crustaceans.^[7]

References

• "Fishes of the World". Alwyne Wheeler.
• "The Inland Fishes of New York State." C. Lavett Smith.

Liparis atlanticus Liparis generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Liparidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

• FishBase.org

Ikus, gainera

• Liparis
• Liparidae

Liparis atlanticus, communément appelé la Limace atlantique^[2], est une espèce de poissons de la famille des Liparidae.

Répartition et habitat

Liparis atlanticus est un poisson marin qui se rencontre dans le Nord-Ouest de l'Atlantique, depuis la baie d'Ungava au Québec (Canada) jusqu'à l'État de New York (États-Unis)^[2] et ce à une profondeur pouvant aller jusqu'à 415 m mais plus généralement depuis la surface jusqu'à 2 m de profondeur^[2].

Description

La taille maximale connue pour Liparis atlanticus est de 13 cm^[2].

Notes et références

Liparis atlanticus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van snotolven (Cyclopteridae).^[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1898 door Jordan & Evermann.

大西洋獅子魚，為輻鰭魚綱鮋形目杜父魚亞目獅子魚科的其中一種，分布於西北大西洋區，從加拿大魁北克省昂加瓦灣至美國紐約州海域，棲息深度可達415公尺，為底棲性魚類，體長可達13公分，大多棲息在潮間帶，屬肉食性，以甲殼類及蠕蟲等為食。

參考文獻

• Froese, Rainer & Daniel Pauly, eds. (2012). Liparis atlanticus in FishBase. 2012年11月版本