dcsimg

Comments ( англиски )

добавил eFloras
Bambusa oldhamii is commonly cultivated in Taiwan for its very high-quality shoots.
лиценца
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
авторски права
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
библиографски навод
Flora of China Vol. 22: 35, 36 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
извор
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
уредник
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
проект
eFloras.org
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
eFloras

Description ( англиски )

добавил eFloras
Culms 6–12 m, 3–9 cm in diam.; internodes slightly flexuose, 20–35 cm, initially white powdery, glabrous; wall 4–12 mm thick; nodes flat. Branches many from mid-culm up, 3 dominant. Culm sheaths deciduous, leathery, dark brown spinous-hairy, soon glabrescent; auricles small, rounded, ciliate; ligule ca. 1 mm, subentire; blade erect, base ca. 1/2 as wide as sheath apex. Leaf sheaths initially hispid; ligule truncate, ca. 1 mm; auricles suborbicular; oral setae few; blade oblong-lanceolate, 15–30 × 3–6 cm. Pseudospikelets 2.7–3 × 0.7–1 cm; bracts 3–5; florets 5–9; rachilla not disarticulating, internodes 2–3 mm. Glumes 1, 0.9–1 × ca. 0.8 cm; lemma similar to glumes, ovate, ca. 1.7 × 1.3 cm; palea ca. 1.3 cm; lodicules 3, ca. 3.5 mm. Anthers ca. 8 mm. Ovary ovoid, ca. 2 mm; style ca. 5 mm; stigmas 3. Caryopsis unknown. New shoots May–Nov, fl. summer–autumn.
лиценца
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
авторски права
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
библиографски навод
Flora of China Vol. 22: 35, 36 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
извор
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
уредник
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
проект
eFloras.org
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
eFloras

Habitat & Distribution ( англиски )

добавил eFloras
* Plains. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan, S Zhejiang.
лиценца
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
авторски права
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
библиографски навод
Flora of China Vol. 22: 35, 36 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
извор
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
уредник
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
проект
eFloras.org
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
eFloras

Synonym ( англиски )

добавил eFloras
Bambusa atrovirens T. H. Wen; Dendrocalamopsis atro-virens (T. H. Wen) P. C. Keng ex W. T. Lin; D. oldhamii (Munro) P. C. Keng; Leleba oldhamii (Munro) Nakai; Sino-calamus oldhamii (Munro) McClure.
лиценца
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
авторски права
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
библиографски навод
Flora of China Vol. 22: 35, 36 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
извор
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
уредник
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
проект
eFloras.org
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
eFloras

Bambusa oldhamii ( каталонски; валенсиски )

добавил wikipedia CA
Crystal128-pipe.svg
Aquest article o secció no cita les fonts o necessita més referències per a la seva verificabilitat.

El Bambusa oldhamii, Dendrocalamus oldhamii o Sinocalamus oldhamii és un bambú tropical gegant, a Europa les canyes poden arribar a 18 metres d'alçada i 100 milímietres de diàmetre.

Les seves canyes són rectilínies però doblant-se els extrems, reagrupades en mata espessa. La part inferior de les canyes no desenvolupa branques. Encara que és de clima tropical aquest bambú resisteix bé el fred, fins a -9 °C. Es fa servir com a tanca, mata aïllada i tallavents.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia CA

Bambusa oldhamii: Brief Summary ( каталонски; валенсиски )

добавил wikipedia CA

El Bambusa oldhamii, Dendrocalamus oldhamii o Sinocalamus oldhamii és un bambú tropical gegant, a Europa les canyes poden arribar a 18 metres d'alçada i 100 milímietres de diàmetre.

Les seves canyes són rectilínies però doblant-se els extrems, reagrupades en mata espessa. La part inferior de les canyes no desenvolupa branques. Encara que és de clima tropical aquest bambú resisteix bé el fred, fins a -9 °C. Es fa servir com a tanca, mata aïllada i tallavents.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia CA

Bambusa oldhamii ( германски )

добавил wikipedia DE

Bambusa oldhamii ist eine Bambus-Art aus der Gattung Bambusa.

Beschreibung

Bambusa oldhamii erreicht Höhen von 6 bis 12 Metern. Die Halme haben Durchmesser von 3 bis 9 Zentimeter[1], sind grün, im Alter gelblich bis gelb und sehr stabil.[2] Die Internodien werden 20 bis 35 Zentimeter lang und haben eine Wandstärke von 4 bis 12 Millimeter. Die Knoten sind schmal und ab der mittleren Halmhöhe Ausgangspunkt zahlreicher Zweige, wovon drei meist stärker ausgebildet sind. Die Halmscheiden sind dunkelbraun, ledrig und fallen früh ab. Sie sind anfangs behaart, später kahl. Die Blattöhrchen sind klein, abgerundet und bewimpert. Das Blatthäutchen wird etwa 1 Millimeter lang. Die Halmblattspreite ist aufrecht und an der Basis nur etwa halb so breit wie die Blattscheide. Die Laubblattscheiden sind anfangs rau, leicht borstig geöhrt mit einem Blatthäutchen von etwa 1 Millimeter Länge. Die Laubblattspreiten werden 15 bis 30 Zentimeter lang und 3 bis 6 Zentimeter breit und sind länglich lanzettlich. Die Ährchen sind 2,7 bis 3 Zentimeter lang und 0,7 bis 1 Zentimeter breit und haben drei bis fünf Tragblätter und fünf bis neun Blütchen. Die Hüllspelze wird 0,9 bis 1 Zentimeter lang und etwa 0,8 Millimeter breit. Die Deckspelze ähnelt der Hüllspelze ist eiförmig, 1,7 Zentimeter lang und 1,3 Zentimeter breit. Die Vorspelze wird 1,3 Millimeter lang. Es werden je Blütchen drei Schwellkörper von 3,5 Millimetern gebildet. Die Staubbeutel sind 8 Millimeter lang, die Fruchtknoten sind oval und etwa 2 Millimeter lang. Der Griffel wird 5 Millimeter lang und hat drei Narben.

Neue Sprosse erscheinen von Mai bis November, Blüten erscheinen von Sommer bis Herbst.[1]

 src=
Knoten

Vorkommen

Bambusa oldhamii ist im südlichen China in den tropischen Ebenen von Fujian, Guangxi, Hainan heimisch und wurde früh auf Taiwan eingeführt. Dort wird die Art wegen der essbaren Sprossen häufig angebaut.[1]

Einzelnachweise

  1. a b c Flora of China
  2. Das Bambus-Lexikon: Bambusa oldhamii
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia DE

Bambusa oldhamii: Brief Summary ( германски )

добавил wikipedia DE

Bambusa oldhamii ist eine Bambus-Art aus der Gattung Bambusa.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia DE

Bambusa oldhamii ( англиски )

добавил wikipedia EN

Bambusa oldhamii, known as giant timber bamboo or Oldham's bamboo, is a large species of bamboo. It is the most common and widely grown bamboo in the United States and has been introduced into cultivation around the world. It is densely foliated, growing up to 20 metres (65 feet) tall in good conditions, and can have a diameter of up to 10 centimetres (4 inches).

Description

Bambusa oldhamii grows to 17–20 m (56–66 ft) in height, with green culms reaching a maximum of 10 cm (4 in) in diameter.[2] Shoots grow rapidly in warmer months. The branches are short and leaves long.[3]

Taxonomy

It was first described by Munro in 1868, the type specimen collected in Taiwan by Oldham (after whom the species was named). It is grouped in the subgenus Dendrocalamopsis. Dendrocalamus latiflorus is a misapplied name, under which it has been sold in the United States. It has also been confused with the related species B. atrovirens of Zhejiang in mainland China.[2]

Distribution and habitat

B. oldhamii is native to the island of Taiwan and to southern China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Zhejiang). It is widely cultivated and has become naturalized in several places (Ryukyu Islands, New Zealand, Chiapas, Honduras, Peru, etc.)[1][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]

Cultivation

It has been introduced into cultivation around the world; it is grown under glass in Germany,[2] and in Australia, Puerto Rico, Florida, Texas, Tennessee, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Oklahoma, Kentucky, Georgia, Alabama, Arkansas, Mississippi, Arizona, Nevada, Hawaii, Louisiana, and California, where it is the most common clumping bamboo grown.[2] The maximum height in cultivation varies with the temperature. It tolerates temperatures down to -7 °C (20 °F).[3]

In Taiwan and China, the young shoots of B. oldhamii are highly sought after due to their crisp texture and sweet taste.[11] Cultivation in Taiwan has declined with many stands of bamboo converted to pineapple production, a number of subsidy and support programs have been established as the cultivated bamboo groves provide valuable wildlife habitat and their destruction challenges the endangered farmland green tree frog (rhacophorus arvalis).[12]

The culms are used for furniture making, but are not suited to construction.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew".
  2. ^ a b c d Ohrnberger, Dieter (1999). The Bamboos of the World. Amsterdam: Elsevier. pp. 271–72. ISBN 0-444-50020-0.
  3. ^ a b c Meredith, Ted (2001). Bamboo for gardens. Timber Press. pp. 251–52. ISBN 0-88192-507-1.
  4. ^ Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 36, 绿竹 lü zhu, Bambusa oldhamii Munro, Trans. Linn. Soc. London. 26: 109. 1868
  5. ^ Walker, E.H. (1976). Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu islands: 1-1159. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C., U.S.A.
  6. ^ Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286.
  7. ^ Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181.
  8. ^ Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  9. ^ Edgar, E & Connor, H.E. (2010). Flora of New Zealand, ed. 2, 5: 1-650. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
  10. ^ Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  11. ^ 香筍入菜, 行政院農業委員會
  12. ^ Kuo-fang, Huang; Hsu, Elizabeth. "Forestry Bureau promotes new strategy to protect endangered tree frog". focustaiwan.tw. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia authors and editors
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia EN

Bambusa oldhamii: Brief Summary ( англиски )

добавил wikipedia EN

Bambusa oldhamii, known as giant timber bamboo or Oldham's bamboo, is a large species of bamboo. It is the most common and widely grown bamboo in the United States and has been introduced into cultivation around the world. It is densely foliated, growing up to 20 metres (65 feet) tall in good conditions, and can have a diameter of up to 10 centimetres (4 inches).

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia authors and editors
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia EN

Bambusa oldhamii ( латински )

добавил wikipedia LA

Bambusa oldhamii est species Bambusearum magnarum familiae Poacearum, in Taivania endemica.

Notae

stipula Haec stipula ad biologiam spectat. Amplifica, si potes!
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Et auctores varius id editors
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia LA

Bambusa oldhamii: Brief Summary ( латински )

добавил wikipedia LA

Bambusa oldhamii est species Bambusearum magnarum familiae Poacearum, in Taivania endemica.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Et auctores varius id editors
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia LA

Lục trúc ( виетнамски )

добавил wikipedia VI

Lục trúc (danh pháp: Bambusa oldhamii) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được Munro mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1868.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Bambusa oldhamii. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết chủ đề tông Tre này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia VI

Lục trúc: Brief Summary ( виетнамски )

добавил wikipedia VI

Lục trúc (danh pháp: Bambusa oldhamii) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được Munro mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1868.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia VI

绿竹 ( кинески )

добавил wikipedia 中文维基百科

绿竹学名Bambusa oldhamii)为禾本科竹亞科簕竹属下的一个种。该物种原产于台湾,在美国等地广泛栽培。该植物平均高17-20米,直径约10厘米。该植物曾被错误分为一个独立的属,并以错误的名称出售。[1][2][3]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Bambusa oldhamii Munro. In: The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ [2018-11-6].
  2. ^ 绿竹 Bambusa oldhami (Munro) Keng f.. 中国植物物种名录(CPNI). 中国植物物种信息数据库. [2013-1-18]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05). 请检查|access-date=中的日期值 (帮助)
  3. ^ Ohrnberger, Dieter. The Bamboos of the World. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 1999: 271–72. ISBN 0-444-50020-0.

扩展阅读

物種識別信息 小作品圖示这是一篇竹類小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
 title=
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
维基百科作者和编辑
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia 中文维基百科

绿竹: Brief Summary ( кинески )

добавил wikipedia 中文维基百科

绿竹(学名:Bambusa oldhamii)为禾本科竹亞科簕竹属下的一个种。该物种原产于台湾,在美国等地广泛栽培。该植物平均高17-20米,直径约10厘米。该植物曾被错误分为一个独立的属,并以错误的名称出售。

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
维基百科作者和编辑
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia 中文维基百科