Porgies

タイ科 分類 界 : 動物界 Animalia 門 : 脊索動物門 Chordata 亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata 綱 : 条鰭綱 Actinopterygii 目 : スズキ目 Perciformes 科 : タイ科 Sparidae 学名 Sparidae 和名 海鯽
鯛 英名 Sea bream

タイ科はスズキ目に属する海水魚の科の一つ。

全世界の熱帯から温帯に分布する。主に肉食性で、底生の貝類や甲殻類を食べる。雌雄同体の種と、性転換を行う種が存在する^[1]。

名称（和名・方言名）に「タイ」と付く魚もタイ科に含まれない種が多数ある^[2]。

分類[編集]

36属におよそ125種が属する^[1]。

• Acanthopagrus 属
  • Acanthopagrus akazakii Iwatsuki, Kimura & Yoshino, 2006^[3]
  • Acanthopagrus australis (Gunther, 1859) , yellowfin bream
  • Acanthopagrus berda (Forsskål, 1775), picnic seabream
  • Acanthopagrus bifasciatus (Forsskål, 1775), twobar seabream
  • Acanthopagrus butcheri (Munro, 1949), southern black bream
  • キチヌ Acanthopagrus latus (Houttuyn, 1782), yellowfin seabream
  • Acanthopagrus palmaris (Whitley, 1935), northwest black bream
  • Acanthopagrus schlegelii czerskii (Berg, 1914)
  • クロダイ Acanthopagrus schlegelii schlegelii (Bleeker, 1854), black porgy
  • ミナミクロダイ Acanthopagrus sivicolus (Akazaki, 1962), Okinawa seabream
  • Acanthopagrus taiwanensis (Iwatsuki & Carpenter, 2006)
• Allotaius 属
  • Allotaius spariformis (Ogilby, 1910)
• Archosargus 属
  • Archosargus pourtalesii (Steindachner, 1881), blackspot porgy
  • Archosargus probatocephalus (Walbaum, 1792), sheepshead seabream
  • Archosargus rhomboidalis (Linnaeus, 1758), western Atlantic seabream
• Argyrops 属
  • タイワンダイ Argyrops bleekeri (Oshima, 1927), Taiwan tai
  • Argyrops filamentosus (Valenciennes, 1830), soldierbream
  • Argyrops megalommatus (Klunzinger, 1870)
  • Argyrops spinifer (Forsskål, 1775), king soldierbream
• Argyrozona 属
  • Argyrozona argyrozona (Valenciennes, 1830), carpenter seabream
• Boops 属
  • Boops boops (Linnaeus, 1758), bogue
  • Boops lineatus (Boulenger, 1892), striped boga
• Boopsoidea 属
  • Boopsoidea inornata (Castelnau, 1861), fransmadam
• Calamus 属
  • Calamus arctifrons (Goode & Bean, 1882), grass porgy
  • Calamus bajonado (Bloch & Schneider, 1801), jolthead porgy
  • Calamus brachysomus (Lockington, 1880), Pacific porgy
  • Calamus calamus (Valenciennes, 1830), saucereye porgy
  • Calamus campechanus (Randall & Caldwell, 1966), Campeche porgy
  • Calamus cervigoni (Randall & Caldwell, 1966), spotfin porgy
  • Calamus leucosteus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1885), whitebone porgy
  • Calamus mu (Randall & Caldwell, 1966), flathead porgy
  • Calamus nodosus (Randall & Caldwell, 1966), knobbed porgy
  • Calamus penna (Valenciennes, 1830), sheepshead porgy
  • Calamus pennatula (Guichenot, 1868), Pluma porgy
  • Calamus proridens (Jordan & Gilbert, 1884), littlehead porgy
  • Calamus taurinus (Jenyns, 1840), Galapagos porgy
• Cheimerius 属
  • Cheimerius matsubarai (Akazaki, 1962), hoshierenko
  • Cheimerius nufar (Valenciennes, 1830), Santer seabream
• Chrysoblephus 属
  • Chrysoblephus anglicus (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908), Englishman seabream
  • Chrysoblephus cristiceps (Valenciennes, 1830), daggerhead seabream
  • Chrysoblephus gibbiceps (Valenciennes, 1830), red stumpnose seabream
  • Chrysoblephus laticeps (Valenciennes, 1830), Roman seabream
  • Chrysoblephus lophus (Fowler, 1925)
  • Chrysoblephus puniceus (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908)
• マダイ属 Chrysophrys^[4]
  • ゴウシュウマダイ Chrysophrys auratus (Forster, 1801)
  • マダイ Chrysophrys major (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
• Crenidens 属
  • Crenidens crenidens (Forsskål, 1775), Karenteen seabream
• Cymatoceps 属
  • Cymatoceps nasutus (Castelnau, 1861), Poenskop seabream

• キダイ属 Dentex
  • Dentex angolensis (Poll & Maul, 1953), Angola dentex
  • Dentex barnardi (Cadenat, 1970), Barnard's dentex
  • Dentex canariensis (Steindachner, 1881), Canary dentex
  • Dentex congoensis (Poll, 1954), Congo dentex
  • Dentex dentex (Linnaeus, 1758), common dentex
  • Dentex fourmanoiri (Akazaki & Séret, 1999)
  • Dentex gibbosus (Rafinesque, 1810), pink dentex
  • Dentex macrophthalmus (Bloch, 1791), large-eye dentex
  • Dentex maroccanus (Valenciennes, 1830), Morocco dentex
  • キダイ Dentex tumifrons (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843), yellowback seabream
• Diplodus 属
  • Diplodus annularis (Linnaeus, 1758), annular seabream
  • Diplodus argenteus argenteus (Valenciennes, 1830), South American silver porgy
  • Diplodus argenteus caudimacula (Poey, 1860), silver porgy
  • Diplodus bellottii (Steindachner, 1882), Senegal seabream
  • Diplodus bermudensis (Caldwell, 1965), Bermuda porgy
  • Diplodus capensis (Smith, 1844), Cape white seabream
  • Diplodus cervinus cervinus (Lowe, 1838), zebra seabream
  • Diplodus cervinus hottentotus (Smith, 1844), zebra
  • Diplodus cervinus omanensis (Bauchot & Bianchi, 1984), Oman porgy
  • Diplodus fasciatus (Valenciennes, 1830), banded seabream
  • Diplodus holbrookii (Bean, 1878), spottail pinfish
  • Diplodus noct (Valenciennes, 1830), Red Sea seabream
  • Diplodus prayensis (Cadenat, 1964), two-banded seabream
  • Diplodus puntazzo (Cetti, 1777), sharpsnout seabream
  • Diplodus sargus ascensionis (Valenciennes, 1830)
  • Diplodus sargus cadenati (de la Paz, Bauchot & Daget, 1974), Moroccan white seabream
  • Diplodus sargus helenae (Sauvage, 1879), St. Helena white seabream
  • Diplodus sargus kotschyi (Steindachner, 1876), one-spot seabream
  • Diplodus sargus lineatus (Valenciennes, 1830)
  • Diplodus sargus sargus (Linnaeus, 1758), white seabream
  • Diplodus vulgaris (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817), common two-banded seabream
• Evynnis 属
  • Evynnis cardinalis (Lacepède, 1802), threadfin porgy
  • チダイ Evynnis japonica (Tanaka, 1931), crimson seabream
• Gymnocrotaphus 属
  • Gymnocrotaphus curvidens (Günther, 1859), janbruin
• Lagodon 属
  • Lagodon rhomboides (Linnaeus, 1766), pinfish
• Lithognathus 属
  • Lithognathus aureti (Smith, 1962), west coast seabream
  • Lithognathus lithognathus (Cuvier, 1829) , white steenbras
  • Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus, 1758), striped seabream
  • Lithognathus olivieri (Penrith & Penrith, 1969), steenbras
• Oblada 属
  • Oblada melanura (Linnaeus, 1758), saddled seabream
• Pachymetopon 属
  • Pachymetopon aeneum (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908), blue hottentot
  • Pachymetopon blochii (Valenciennes, 1830), Hottentot seabream
  • Pachymetopon grande (Günther, 1859), bronze seabream
• Pagellus 属
  • Pagellus acarne (Risso, 1827), axillary seabream
  • Pagellus affinis (Boulenger, 1888), Arabian pandora
  • Pagellus bellottii (Steindachner, 1882), red pandora
  • Pagellus bogaraveo (Brünnich, 1768), blackspot seabream
  • Pagellus erythrinus (Linnaeus, 1758), common pandora
  • Pagellus natalensis (Steindachner, 1903), Natal pandora
• Pagrus
  • Pagrus africanus (Akazaki, 1962), southern common seabream
  • Pagrus auriga (Valenciennes, 1843), redbanded seabream
  • Pagrus caeruleostictus (Valenciennes, 1830), bluespotted seabream
  • Pagrus pagrus (Linnaeus, 1758), common seabream
• Parargyrops 属
  • Parargyrops edita (Tanaka, 1916)
• Petrus 属
  • Petrus rupestris (Valenciennes, 1830), red steenbras
• Polyamblyodon 属
  • Polyamblyodon germanum (Barnard, 1934), German seabream
  • Polyamblyodon gibbosum (Pellegrin, 1914), knife-back seabream
• Polysteganus 属
  • Polysteganus baissaci (Smith, 1978), Frenchman seabream
  • Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus (Klunzinger, 1870), blueskin seabream
  • Polysteganus mascarenensis Iwatsuki & Heemstra, 2011^[5]
  • Polysteganus praeorbitalis (Günther, 1859), Scotsman seabream
  • Polysteganus undulosus (Regan, 1908), seventy-four seabream
• Porcostoma 属
  • Porcostoma dentata (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908), Dane seabream
• Ptreogymnus 属
  • Pterogymnus laniarius (Valenciennes, 1830), Panga seabream
• Rhabdosargus 属
  • Rhabdosargus globiceps (Valenciennes, 1830), white stumpnose
  • Rhabdosargus haffara (Forsskål, 1775), Haffara seabream
  • Rhabdosargus holubi (Steindachner, 1881), Cape stumpnose
  • ヘダイ Rhabdosargus sarba (Forsskål, 1775), tarwhine
  • Rhabdosargus thorpei (Smith, 1979), bigeye stumpnose
• Sarpa 属
  • Sarpa salpa (Linnaeus, 1758), salema
• Sparidentex 属
  • Sparidentex hasta (Valenciennes, 1830), Sobaity seabream
• Sparodon 属
  • Sparodon durbanensis (Castelnau, 1861), musselcracker seabream
• Sparus 属
  • ヨーロッパヘダイ Sparus aurata (Linnaeus, 1758), gilt-head seabream
• Spondyliosoma 属
  • Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus, 1758), black seabream
  • Spondyliosoma emarginatum (Valenciennes, 1830), Steentje seabream
• Stenotomus 属
  • Stenotomus caprinus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882), longspine porgy
  • Stenotomus chrysops (Linnaeus, 1766), scup
• Virididentex 属
  • Virididentex acromegalus (Osório, 1911), bulldog dentex

系統[編集]

分子系統解析では、大きく2つのクレードに分かれることが示されている。また、ケントラカントゥス科（英語版）のSpicara属は、系統的には本科に含まれる^[6][4]。

脚注[編集]

この項目は、魚類に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めています（Portal:生き物と自然/プロジェクト:生物）。

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