dcsimg

Vachellia ( каталонски; валенсиски )

добавил wikipedia CA

Vachellia és un gènere de plantes amb flors dins la família Fabaceae. Pertany a la subfamília Mimosoideae. Les seves espècies es consideraven membres del gènere Acacia fins al 2005.[1] Consta d'unes 163 espècies i és de distribució pantropical.

Algunes espècies

Referències

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Vachellia Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata
  1. H. David Clarke, David S. Seigler, and John E. Ebinger (2009) Taxonomic revision of the Vachellia acuifera species group (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in the Caribbean. Systematic Botany, 34(1):84-101.
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia CA

Vachellia: Brief Summary ( каталонски; валенсиски )

добавил wikipedia CA

Vachellia és un gènere de plantes amb flors dins la família Fabaceae. Pertany a la subfamília Mimosoideae. Les seves espècies es consideraven membres del gènere Acacia fins al 2005. Consta d'unes 163 espècies i és de distribució pantropical.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia CA

Mgunga ( свахили )

добавил wikipedia emerging languages
 src=
Miiba ya mgunga homa (V. xanthophloea)

Migunga ni miti ya jenasi Vachellia katika familia Fabaceae yenye miiba mirefu kiasi na majani yenye sehemu nyingi. Zamani spishi hizi ziliainishwa katika jenasi Acacia lakini wanasayansi wamegawanya jenasi hii kwenye jenasi tano: Acacia, Vachellia, Senegalia, Acaciella na Mariosousa[1]. Spishi za Vachellia zina miiba miwili mirefu na nyofu kwenye kila kifundo. Miti hii inatokea maeneo kavu ya Afrika, Amerika, Asia, Australia na Ulaya (imewasilishwa).

Spishi za Afrika

Spishi za mabara mengine

Picha

Marejeo

  1. The Acacia Debate. Science In Public (2011). Iliwekwa mnamo 2011-08-03.
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Waandishi wa Wikipedia na wahariri
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia emerging languages

Mgunga: Brief Summary ( свахили )

добавил wikipedia emerging languages
 src= Miiba ya mgunga homa (V. xanthophloea)

Migunga ni miti ya jenasi Vachellia katika familia Fabaceae yenye miiba mirefu kiasi na majani yenye sehemu nyingi. Zamani spishi hizi ziliainishwa katika jenasi Acacia lakini wanasayansi wamegawanya jenasi hii kwenye jenasi tano: Acacia, Vachellia, Senegalia, Acaciella na Mariosousa. Spishi za Vachellia zina miiba miwili mirefu na nyofu kwenye kila kifundo. Miti hii inatokea maeneo kavu ya Afrika, Amerika, Asia, Australia na Ulaya (imewasilishwa).

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Waandishi wa Wikipedia na wahariri
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia emerging languages

Vachellia ( англиски )

добавил wikipedia EN

Vachellia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae, commonly known as thorn trees or acacias. It belongs to the subfamily Mimosoideae. Its species were considered members of genus Acacia until 2009.[2][3] Vachellia can be distinguished from other acacias by its capitate inflorescences and spinescent stipules.[4] Before discovery of the New World, Europeans in the Mediterranean region were familiar with several species of Vachellia, which they knew as sources of medicine, and had names for them that they inherited from the Greeks and Romans.[5]

The wide-ranging genus occurs in a variety of open, tropical to subtropical habitats, and is locally dominant.[6] In parts of Africa, Vachellia species are shaped progressively by grazing animals of increasing size and height, such as gazelle, gerenuk, and giraffe. The genus in Africa has thus developed thorns in defence against such herbivory.[7]

Nomenclature

By 2005, taxonomists had decided that Acacia sensu lato should be split into at least five separate genera. The ICN dictated that under these circumstances, the name of Acacia should remain with the original type, which was Acacia nilotica.[1] However, that year the General Committee of the IBC decided that Acacia should be given a new type (Acacia verticillatum) so that the ~920 species of Australian acacias would not need to be renamed Racosperma. This decision was opposed by 54.9% or 247 representatives at its 2005 congress, while 45.1% or 203 votes were cast in favor. However, since a 60% vote was required to override the committee, the decision was carried, and a nom. cons. propositum was listed in Appendix III (p. 286).[8][9] The 2011 congress voted 373 to 172 to uphold the 2005 decision, which means that the name Acacia and a new type follow the majority of the species in Acacia sensu lato, rather than this genus.[10] However, some members of the botanical community remain unconvinced,[11] and the use of Acacia in the scientific literature continues to exceed the use of the new generic names.

Description

The members of Vachellia are trees or shrubs, sometimes climbing, and are always armed. Younger plants, especially, are armed with spines which are modified stipules, situated near the leaf bases. Some (cf. V. tortilis, Vachellia hebeclada, V. luederitzii and V. reficiens) are also armed with paired, recurved prickles (in addition to the spines).[12] The leaves are alternate and bipinnately arranged, and their pinnae are usually opposite. The racemose inflorescences usually grow from the leaf axils. The yellow or creamy white flowers are produced in spherical heads, or seldom in elongate spikes, which is the general rule in the related genus Senegalia. The flowers are typically bisexual with numerous stamens, but unisexual flowers have been noted in V. nilotica (cf. Sinha, 1971).[13] The calyx and corolla are usually 4 to 5-lobed. Glands are usually present on the rachis and the upper side of the petiole. The seed pod may be straight, curved or curled, and either dehiscent or indehiscent.[12]

Species list

Of the 163 species currently assigned to Vachellia, 52 are native to the Americas, 83 to Africa, Madagascar and the Mascarene Islands, 32 to Asia and 9 to Australia and the Pacific Islands.[14] Vachellia comprises the following species:[15][2][16][17][3][18][19][20][21]

Incertae sedis

These species are suspected to belong to Vachellia, but have not been formally transferred.[18]

Hybrids

  • Vachellia × cedilloi (Rico Arce) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Vachellia campechiana × pennatula
  • Vachellia erioloba × haematoxylon
  • Vachellia × gladiata (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Vachellia kirkii × seyal
  • Vachellia macracantha × pennatula
  • Vachellia seyal var. fistula × xanthophloea
  • Vachellia × standleyi (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger

References

  1. ^ a b Maslin, B. R.; Orchard, A. E.; West, J. G. "Nomenclatural and classification history of Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae), and the implications of generic subdivision" (PDF). worldwidewattle.com. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
  2. ^ a b Kyalangalilwa B, Boatwright JS, Daru BH, Maurin O, van der Bank M (2013). "Phylogenetic position and revised classification of Acacia s.l. (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in Africa, including new combinations in Vachellia and Senegalia". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 172 (4): 500–523. doi:10.1111/boj.12047.
  3. ^ a b Clarke HD, Seigler DS, Ebinger JE (2009). "Taxonomic Revision of the Vachellia acuifera Species Group (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in the Caribbean". Systematic Botany. 34 (1): 84–101. doi:10.1600/036364409787602285. S2CID 86066178.
  4. ^ Dyer C. (2014). "New names for the African Acacia species in Vachellia and Senegalia". Southern Forests: A Journal of Forest Science. 76 (4): iii. doi:10.2989/20702620.2014.980090.
  5. ^ Austin, Daniel F. (2004). Florida ethnobotany Fairchild Tropical Garden, Coral Gables, Florida, Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, Arizona: with more than 500 species illustrated by Penelope N. Honychurch ... [et al.] Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. pp. 58–59. ISBN 9780203491881.
  6. ^ Shorrocks, Bryan; Bates, William (2014). The Biology of African Savannahs (Biology of Habitats Series ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 231–233. ISBN 978-0198702702.
  7. ^ Chidumayo, Emmanuel N.; Gumbo, Davison J. (2010). The Dry Forests and Woodlands of Africa: Managing for Products and Services. Routledge. p. 25. ISBN 9781136531378.
  8. ^ Corder, Hugh; Glazewski, Jan; Bleazard, Janice (2009). A Rose is a Rose but is an 'Acacia' an 'Acacia'? Global administrative law: development and innovation. Cape Town: Juta. ISBN 9780702181900.
  9. ^ Moore, Gerry; Smith, Gideon F.; Figueiredo, Estrela; Demissew, Sebsebe; Lewis, Gwilym; Schrire, Brian; Rico, Lourdes; van Wyk, Abraham E.; Luckow, Melissa; Kiesling, Roberto; Sousa, Mario (June 2011). "The Acacia controversy resulting from minority rule at the Vienna Nomenclature Section: Much more than arcane arguments and complex technicalities" (PDF). Taxon. 60 (3): 852–857. doi:10.1002/tax.603017. hdl:2263/17167. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
  10. ^ "The Acacia debate" (PDF). IBC2011 Congress News. Retrieved May 5, 2016.
  11. ^ "Conserving Acacia Mill. with a conserved type: What happened in Melbourne?" (PDF). Taxon. Retrieved May 5, 2016.
  12. ^ a b Hyde, Mark; et al. "3446.000 Acacia Mill.—Thorn trees". Flora of Zimbabwe. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  13. ^ "Handbook on seeds of dry-zone acacias, 3. Reproductive biology". fao.org. FAO Corporate Document Repository: Agriculture and Consumer Protection. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  14. ^ Thiele KR. (2011). "The controversy over the retypification of Acacia Mill. with an Australian type: A pragmatic view" (PDF). Taxon. 60 (1): 194–198. doi:10.1002/tax.601017. JSTOR 41059833.
  15. ^ Seigler DS, Ebinger JE (2005). "New combinations in the genus Vachellia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) from the New World". Phytologia. 87 (3): 139–78.
  16. ^ Seigler DS, Ebinger JE (2010). "New combinations in Senegalia and Vachellia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae)" (PDF). Phytologia. 92 (1): 92–95.
  17. ^ Maslin BR, Seigler DS, Ebinger J (2013). "New combinations in Senegalia and Vachellia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) for Southeast Asia and China". Blumea. 58 (1): 39–44. doi:10.3767/000651913X669914.
  18. ^ a b Maslin B. "List of Acacia sensu lato species". World Wide Wattle. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  19. ^ Kodela PG, Wilson PG (2006). "New combinations in the genus Vachellia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) from Australia". Telopea. 11 (2): 233–244. doi:10.7751/telopea20065723.
  20. ^ Ali SI. (2014). "The Genus Acacia s.l. in Pakistan" (PDF). Pak J Bot. 46 (1): 1–4.
  21. ^ Boatwright JS, Maurin O, van der Bank M (2015). "Phylogenetic position of Madagascan species of Acacia s.l. and new combinations in Senegalia and Vachellia (Fabaceae, Mimosoideae, Acacieae)". Bot J Linn Soc. 179 (2): 288–294. doi:10.1111/boj.12320.
  22. ^ Maiden, J. H. (1889). The Useful Native Plants of Australia (including Tasmania). Sydney: Turner and Henderson. p. 3.
  23. ^ Maslin BR. (2014). "Vachellia bolei (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae), the correct name for a species from India" (PDF). Nuytsia. 24: 21–22.
  24. ^ a b c d e f Taxon in the V. karroo complex, see: Roland, Dr. Wolf-Achim. "The Acacia (s.l.)-karroo complex, Status 2014". Acacia World. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
  25. ^ "Protected Trees" (PDF). Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Republic of South Africa. 3 May 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 July 2010.
  26. ^ Seigler DS, García R, Mejía M, Ebinger JE (2012). "A new species of Vachellia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) from Haiti". Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 6 (1): 45. Archived from the original on 2016-03-01.
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia authors and editors
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia EN

Vachellia: Brief Summary ( англиски )

добавил wikipedia EN

Vachellia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae, commonly known as thorn trees or acacias. It belongs to the subfamily Mimosoideae. Its species were considered members of genus Acacia until 2009. Vachellia can be distinguished from other acacias by its capitate inflorescences and spinescent stipules. Before discovery of the New World, Europeans in the Mediterranean region were familiar with several species of Vachellia, which they knew as sources of medicine, and had names for them that they inherited from the Greeks and Romans.

The wide-ranging genus occurs in a variety of open, tropical to subtropical habitats, and is locally dominant. In parts of Africa, Vachellia species are shaped progressively by grazing animals of increasing size and height, such as gazelle, gerenuk, and giraffe. The genus in Africa has thus developed thorns in defence against such herbivory.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia authors and editors
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia EN

Vachellia ( шпански; кастиљски )

добавил wikipedia ES
 src=
Un ejemplo de fruto de Vachellia: legumbre inmadura abierta con sus 2 hileras de semillas sumergidas en una pulpa esponjosa (Vachellia farnesiana).

Vachellia es un género de plantas de la familia de las fabáceas. Comprende 69 especies descritas y de estas, solo 32 aceptadas.[2]​ Corresponde al antiguo género Acacia G.S.Mill. pro. parte, o sea el subgénero Acacia Vassal y se reintrodujó como taxón con el desmembramiento del género Acacia sensu lato en 2005.[3][4][5][6][7][8]​ Es originario de Sudamérica, las Antillas y África.[9][10]

Descripción

Se trata de arbustos o pequeños árboles, con ramas y ramillas provistas de espinas estipulares rectas, hojas bipinnadas con 4-8 pares de pinnas y glándulas debajo del primer par y a menudo del último, y con 10-20 pares de foliolos oblongos lineales prácticamente glabros y con peciolo más o menos pubescente. Las inflorescencias son constituidas por 2-3 capítulos globulares sostenidos por pedúnculos más o menos pubescentes y que agrupan flores hermafroditas con cáliz pentalobulado y corolla tubular de 5 o 6 dientes, mientras los estambres, libres, son numerosos. Los frutos -cuyos caracteres, entre otros, son distintivos del género- son legumbres más o menos cilíndricas, hinchadas, parcialmente dehiscentes, con una doble hilera de semillas sumergidas en una pulpa esponjosa.[11]

Taxonomía

El género fue descrito por Robert Wight & George Arnott Walker-Arnott y publicado en Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Indiae Orientalis, vol. 1, p. 272 en 1834.[11][12]​ La especie tipo es: Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn.

Etimología

Vachellia, nombre genérico dedicado al Reverendo George Harvey Vachell (1799-1839), capellán de la fábrica de la British East India Company en Macao, colector de plantas de China.[13]

Especies

A continuación se brinda un listado de las especies del género Vachellia aceptadas hasta abril de 2012, ordenadas alfabéticamente. Para cada una se indica el nombre binomial seguido del autor, abreviado según las convenciones y usos.

Referencias

  1. «Vachellia en USDA - GRIN». Archivado desde el original el 30 de julio de 2014. Consultado el 29 de julio de 2014.
  2. a b Vachellia en The Plantlist, vers. 1, 1, 2013
  3. «Acacia name issue». Break-up of the genus Acacia. World Wide Wattle. 2005. Consultado el 1 de enero de 2009.
  4. H. David Clarke, David S. Seigler, and John E. Ebinger (2009) Taxonomic revision of the Vachellia acuifera species group (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in the Caribbean. Systematic Botany, 34(1):84-101.
  5. Kodela P.G. & Wilson P.G., New combinations in the genus Vachellia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) from Australia, Telopea, 11(2), P. 233-244, Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, 2006 Archivado el 29 de marzo de 2011 en Wayback Machine.
  6. Orchard, A. E. & Maslin, B.R., Proposal to conserve the name Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) with a conserved type, Taxon, Volume 52, Nº 2, 2003, p. 362-363(
  7. «Maslin B. R., Orchard A. E. & West J. G., Nomenclatural and classification history of Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae), and the implications of generic subdivision, WorldWideWattle, 2003». Archivado desde el original el 9 de marzo de 2015. Consultado el 28 de septiembre de 2015.
  8. Seigler D.S. & Ebinger J.E., New combinations in the genus Vachellia (Fabaceae, Mimosoidea) from the New World, Phytologia, 87(3), p. 140, 2005.
  9. Kyalangalilwa, B, JS Boatwright JS; BH Daru BH; O Maurin O & M van der Bank (2013) "Phylogenetic position and revised classification of Acacia s.l. (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in Africa, including new combinations in Vachellia and Senegalia"; Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (4): 500-523.
  10. Clarke, HD; DS Seigler DS & JE Ebinger (2009) "Taxonomic Revision of the Vachellia acuifera Species Group (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in the Caribbean"; Systematic Botany 34 (1): 84–101.
  11. a b Wight R & Walker-Arnott G.A., Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Indiae Orientalis : containing abridged descriptions of the plants found in the peninsula of British India, arranged according to the natural system : Vol. 1, : Parbury, Allen & Co., London, 1834.
  12. «Vachellia». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 16 de septiembre de 2012.
  13. G.H. Vachell en JSTOR
  14. Colmeiro, Miguel: «Diccionario de los diversos nombres vulgares de muchas plantas usuales ó notables del antiguo y nuevo mundo», Madrid, 1871.
  15. Malaret, Augusto (1970). Lexicón de Fauna y Flora. Madrid: Comisión Permanente de la Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española. pp. vii + 569.
 title=
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia ES

Vachellia: Brief Summary ( шпански; кастиљски )

добавил wikipedia ES
 src= Un ejemplo de fruto de Vachellia: legumbre inmadura abierta con sus 2 hileras de semillas sumergidas en una pulpa esponjosa (Vachellia farnesiana).

Vachellia es un género de plantas de la familia de las fabáceas. Comprende 69 especies descritas y de estas, solo 32 aceptadas.​ Corresponde al antiguo género Acacia G.S.Mill. pro. parte, o sea el subgénero Acacia Vassal y se reintrodujó como taxón con el desmembramiento del género Acacia sensu lato en 2005.​​​​​​ Es originario de Sudamérica, las Antillas y África.​​

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia ES

Vachellia ( француски )

добавил wikipedia FR

Vachellia est un genre de plantes dicotylédones de la famille des Fabaceae, sous-famille des Mimosoideae, à répartition pantropicale, qui comprend une trentaine d'espèces acceptées. Ce genre est issu du démembrement en trois groupes principaux, intervenu en 2005, du genre Acacia, qui regroupait près de 1400 espèces. Le nom « Acacia » a été attribué au groupe le plus important qui rassemble toutes les espèces australiennes. Les autres espèces, qui se rencontrent dans les régions tropicales d'Amérique, d'Afrique et d'Asie ont été réparties dans les genres Vachellia et Senegalia[3].

Caractéristiques générales

Les espèces du genre Vachellia sont des arbres ou des arbustes, parfois grimpants, et toujours épineux. Les jeunes plants, en particulier, sont armées d'épines qui sont des stipules modifiées, situées à la base des feuilles. Certaines espèces (notamment Vachellia tortilis, Vachellia hebeclada, Vachellia luederitzii et Vachellia reficiens) sont également armés d'autres épines recourbées[4].

Les feuilles, alternes, sont composées bipennées, et leurs pinnules sont généralement opposées.

Les inflorescences racémeuses se développent généralement à l'aisselle des feuilles. Les fleurs jaunes ou blanc crème sont groupées en capitules sphériques, ou plus rarement en épis allongés, ce qui est la règle générale dans le genre apparenté Senegalia. Les fleurs sont généralement bisexuées avec de nombreuses étamines, mais des fleurs unisexuées ont été observées chez Vachellia nilotica (cf . Sinha, 1971)[5]. Le calice et la corolle ont généralement 4 à 5 lobes. Les glandes sont généralement présentes sur le rachis et le dessus du pétiole. La gousse, déhiscente ou indéhiscente, peut être droite, incurvée ou recourbée[4].

Liste des espèces

Selon Catalogue of Life (17 octobre 2019)[6] :

Notes et références

  1. Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden., consulté le 20 juillet 2017
  2. USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN-Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland., consulté le 20 juillet 2017
  3. (en) Bruce Maslin & Tony Orchard, « Acacia - the final decision », sur worldwidewattle.com, 2018 (consulté le 7 octobre 2018).
  4. a et b (en) Mark Hyde, « 3446.000 Acacia Mill.—Thorn trees », sur Flora of Zimbabwe (consulté le 7 octobre 2018).
  5. (en) « Handbook on seeds of dry-zone acacias, 3. Reproductive biology », sur fao.org, FAO Corporate Document Repository: Agriculture and Consumer Protection (consulté le 7 octobre 2018).
  6. Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Vandepitte, L., DeWalt, R. E., Remsen, D., Schalk, P., Orrell, T., Keping, M., Miller, J., Aalbu, R., Adlard, R., Adriaenssens, E., Aedo, C., Aescht, E., Akkari, N., Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A., Alvarez, B., Alvarez, F., Anderson, G., et al. (2021). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2021-10-18). Catalogue of Life. https://doi.org/10.48580/d4t2, consulté le 17 octobre 2019

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia FR

Vachellia: Brief Summary ( француски )

добавил wikipedia FR

Vachellia est un genre de plantes dicotylédones de la famille des Fabaceae, sous-famille des Mimosoideae, à répartition pantropicale, qui comprend une trentaine d'espèces acceptées. Ce genre est issu du démembrement en trois groupes principaux, intervenu en 2005, du genre Acacia, qui regroupait près de 1400 espèces. Le nom « Acacia » a été attribué au groupe le plus important qui rassemble toutes les espèces australiennes. Les autres espèces, qui se rencontrent dans les régions tropicales d'Amérique, d'Afrique et d'Asie ont été réparties dans les genres Vachellia et Senegalia.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia FR

Vachellia ( хрватски )

добавил wikipedia hr Croatian

Vachellia, biljni rod iz porodice Fabaceae iz suptropskih i tropskih krajeva Amerike, Afrike, Azije i Australije. Postoji oko 160 vrsta grmova i drveća nazivanih trnovito drveće ili trnovite akacije, jer su se ove vrste nekada uključivale u rod akacija.

Vrste

  1. Vachellia abyssinica (Hochst. ex Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  2. Vachellia acuifera (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
  3. Vachellia albicorticata (Burkart) Seigler & Ebinger
  4. Vachellia allenii (D.H.Janzen) Seigler & Ebinger
  5. Vachellia amythethophylla (Steud. ex A.Rich.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  6. Vachellia ancistroclada (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  7. Vachellia anegadensis (Britton) Seigler & Ebinger
  8. Vachellia antunesii (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  9. Vachellia arenaria (Schinz) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  10. Vachellia aroma (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Seigler & Ebinger
  11. Vachellia astringens (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Speg.
  12. Vachellia azuana R.G.García, Clase, Ebinger & Seigler
  13. Vachellia baessleri H.D.Clarke, Seigler & Ebinger
  14. Vachellia barahonensis (Urb. & Ekman) Seigler & Ebinger
  15. Vachellia bavazzanoi (Pic.Serm.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  16. Vachellia belairioides (Urb.) Seigler & Ebinger
  17. Vachellia bellula (Drake) Boatwr.
  18. Vachellia biaciculata (S.Watson) Seigler & Ebinger
  19. Vachellia bidwillii (Benth.) Kodela
  20. Vachellia bilimekii (J.F.Macbr.) Seigler & Ebinger
  21. Vachellia bolei (R.P.Subhedar) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
  22. Vachellia borleae (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  23. Vachellia brandegeeana (I.M.Johnst.) Seigler & Ebinger
  24. Vachellia bravoensis (Isely) Seigler & Ebinger
  25. Vachellia bucheri (Vict.) Seigler & Ebinger
  26. Vachellia bullockii (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  27. Vachellia burttii (Baker f.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  28. Vachellia bussei (Harms ex Y.Sjöstedt) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  29. Vachellia californica (Brandegee) Seigler & Ebinger
  30. Vachellia campeachiana (Mill.) Seigler & Ebinger
  31. Vachellia caurina (Barneby & Zanoni) Seigler & Ebinger
  32. Vachellia caven (Molina) Seigler & Ebinger
  33. Vachellia × cedilloi (L.Rico) Seigler & Ebinger
  34. Vachellia cernua (Thulin & A.S.Hassan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  35. Vachellia chiapensis (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
  36. Vachellia choriophylla (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
  37. Vachellia clarksoniana (Pedley) Kodela
  38. Vachellia collinsii (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
  39. Vachellia constricta (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
  40. Vachellia cookii (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
  41. Vachellia cornigera (L.) Seigler & Ebinger
  42. Vachellia cucuyo (Barneby & Zanoni) Seigler & Ebinger
  43. Vachellia curvifructa (Burkart) Seigler & Ebinger
  44. Vachellia daemon (Ekman & Urb.) Seigler & Ebinger
  45. Vachellia davyi (N.E.Br.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  46. Vachellia ditricha (Pedley) Kodela
  47. Vachellia dolichocephala (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  48. Vachellia douglasica (Pedley) Kodela
  49. Vachellia drepanolobium (Harms ex Y.Sjöstedt) P.J.H.Hurter
  50. Vachellia dyeri (P.P.Sw. ex Coates Palgr.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  51. Vachellia eburnea (L.f.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.
  52. Vachellia ebutsiniorum (P.J.H.Hurter) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  53. Vachellia edgeworthii (T.Anderson) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  54. Vachellia elatior (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  55. Vachellia erioloba (E.Mey.) P.J.H.Hurter
  56. Vachellia erythrophloea (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  57. Vachellia etbaica (Schweinf.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  58. Vachellia exuvialis (I.Verd.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  59. Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn.
  60. Vachellia fischeri (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  61. Vachellia flava (Forssk.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  62. Vachellia flexuosa (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Forero & C.Romero
  63. Vachellia gentlei (Standl.) Seigler & Ebinger
  64. Vachellia gerrardii (Benth.) P.J.H.Hurter
  65. Vachellia × gladiata (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
  66. Vachellia glandulifera (S.Watson) Seigler & Ebinger
  67. Vachellia globulifera (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
  68. Vachellia grandicornuta (Gerstner) Seigler & Ebinger
  69. Vachellia guanacastensis (H.D.Clarke, Seigler & Ebinger) Seigler & Ebinger
  70. Vachellia gummifera (Willd.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  71. Vachellia haematoxylon (Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger
  72. Vachellia harala (Thulin & Al-Gifri) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
  73. Vachellia harmandiana (Pierre) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
  74. Vachellia hebeclada (DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  75. Vachellia hindsii (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
  76. Vachellia hockii (De Wild.) Seigler & Ebinger
  77. Vachellia horrida (L.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  78. Vachellia hunteri (Oliv.) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
  79. Vachellia inopinata (Prain) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
  80. Vachellia insulae-iacobi (L.Riley) Seigler & Ebinger
  81. Vachellia jacquemontii (Benth.) Ali
  82. Vachellia janzenii (Ebinger & Seigler) Seigler & Ebinger
  83. Vachellia johnwoodii (Boulos) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
  84. Vachellia karroo (Hayne) Banfi & Galasso
  85. Vachellia kingii (Prain) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
  86. Vachellia kirkii (Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  87. Vachellia koltermanii R.G.García, M.M.Mejía, Ebinger & Seigler
  88. Vachellia kosiensis (P.P.Sw. ex Coates Palgr.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  89. Vachellia lahai (Steud. & Hochst. ex Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  90. Vachellia lasiopetala (Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  91. Vachellia latispina (J.E.Burrows & S.M.Burrows) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  92. Vachellia leucophloea (Roxb.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
  93. Vachellia leucospira (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  94. Vachellia luederitzii (Engl.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  95. Vachellia macracantha (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger
  96. Vachellia malacocephala (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  97. Vachellia mayana (Lundell) Seigler & Ebinger
  98. Vachellia mbuluensis (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  99. Vachellia melanoceras (Beurl.) Seigler & Ebinger
  100. Vachellia myaingii (Lace) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
  101. Vachellia myrmecophila (R.Vig.) Boatwr.
  102. Vachellia natalitia (E.Mey.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  103. Vachellia nebrownii (Burtt Davy) Seigler & Ebinger
  104. Vachellia negrii (Pic.Serm.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  105. Vachellia nilotica (L.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.
  106. Vachellia oerfota (Forssk.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  107. Vachellia origena (Hunde) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  108. Vachellia oviedoensis (R.G.García & M.M.Mejía) Seigler & Ebinger
  109. Vachellia pacensis (Rudd & A.M.Carter) Seigler & Ebinger
  110. Vachellia pachyphloia (W.Fitzg) Kodela
  111. Vachellia pallidifolia (Tindale) Kodela
  112. Vachellia paolii (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  113. Vachellia pennatula (Schltdl. & Cham.) Seigler & Ebinger
  114. Vachellia permixta (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  115. Vachellia pilispina (Pic.Serm.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  116. Vachellia planifrons (Wight & Arn.) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
  117. Vachellia polypyrigenes (Greenm.) Seigler & Ebinger
  118. Vachellia prasinata (Hunde) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  119. Vachellia pringlei (Rose) Seigler & Ebinger
  120. Vachellia pseudoeburnea (J.R.Drumm. ex Dunn) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
  121. Vachellia pseudofistula (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  122. Vachellia qandalensis (Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  123. Vachellia quintanilhae (Torre) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  124. Vachellia reficiens (Wawra & Peyr.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  125. Vachellia rehmanniana (Schinz) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  126. Vachellia rigidula (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
  127. Vachellia robbertsei (P.P.Sw. ex Coates Palgr.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  128. Vachellia robusta (Burch.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  129. Vachellia roigii (León) Seigler & Ebinger
  130. Vachellia rorudiana (Christoph.) Seigler & Ebinger
  131. Vachellia ruddiae (D.H.Janzen) Seigler & Ebinger
  132. Vachellia × ruthvenii Seigler & Ebinger
  133. Vachellia schaffneri (S.Watson) Seigler & Ebinger
  134. Vachellia schottii (Torr.) Seigler & Ebinger
  135. Vachellia sekhukhuniensis (P.J.H.Hurter) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  136. Vachellia seyal (Delile) P.J.H.Hurter
  137. Vachellia siamensis (Craib) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
  138. Vachellia sieberiana (DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  139. Vachellia sphaerocephala (Cham. & Schltdl.) Seigler & Ebinger
  140. Vachellia × standleyi (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
  141. Vachellia stuhlmannii (Taub.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  142. Vachellia suberosa (A.Cunn. ex Benth.) Kodela
  143. Vachellia sutherlandii (F.Muell.) Kodela
  144. Vachellia swazica (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  145. Vachellia tanjorensis (Ragup., Thoth. & A.Mahad.) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
  146. Vachellia tenuispina (I.Verd.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  147. Vachellia tephrophylla (Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  148. Vachellia theronii (P.P.Sw.) Boatwr.
  149. Vachellia tomentosa (Rottler) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
  150. Vachellia torrei (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  151. Vachellia tortilis (Forssk.) Galasso & Banfi
  152. Vachellia tortuosa (L.) Seigler & Ebinger
  153. Vachellia valida (Tindale & Kodela) Kodela
  154. Vachellia vernicosa (Britton & Rose) Seigler & Ebinger
  155. Vachellia viguieri (Villiers & Du Puy) Boatwr.
  156. Vachellia walwalensis (Gilliland) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  157. Vachellia xanthophloea (Benth.) Banfi & Galasso
  158. Vachellia yemenensis (Boulos) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
  159. Vachellia zanzibarica (S.Moore) Kyal. & Boatwr.
  160. Vachellia zapatensis (Urb. & Ekman) Seigler & Ebinger
  161. Vachellia × ziggyi Seigler & Ebinger

Sinonimi

Izvori

Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja
Na Zajedničkom poslužitelju postoje datoteke vezane uz: Vachellia
Logotip Wikivrsta
Wikivrste imaju podatke o: Vachellia
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autori i urednici Wikipedije
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia hr Croatian

Vachellia: Brief Summary ( хрватски )

добавил wikipedia hr Croatian

Vachellia, biljni rod iz porodice Fabaceae iz suptropskih i tropskih krajeva Amerike, Afrike, Azije i Australije. Postoji oko 160 vrsta grmova i drveća nazivanih trnovito drveće ili trnovite akacije, jer su se ove vrste nekada uključivale u rod akacija.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autori i urednici Wikipedije
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia hr Croatian

Vachellia ( холандски; фламански )

добавил wikipedia NL

Vachellia is een geslacht bedektzadige planten uit de onderfamilie Mimosoideae van de vlinderbloemenfamilie. Het betreft een aantal Afrikaanse boomsoorten met stevige doorns. De soorten werden voorheen ondergebracht in het geslacht Acacia.

De volgende soorten worden hier nader beschreven:

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia NL

Vachellia: Brief Summary ( холандски; фламански )

добавил wikipedia NL

Vachellia is een geslacht bedektzadige planten uit de onderfamilie Mimosoideae van de vlinderbloemenfamilie. Het betreft een aantal Afrikaanse boomsoorten met stevige doorns. De soorten werden voorheen ondergebracht in het geslacht Acacia.

De volgende soorten worden hier nader beschreven:

Vachellia erioloba Vachellia tortilis
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia NL

Vachellia ( португалски )

добавил wikipedia PT

 src=
Fruto de Vachellia: vagem imatura aberta com as duas fileiras de sementes embebidas numa polpa esponjosa (Vachellia farnesiana).

Vachellia é um género de plantas com flor pertencente à família Fabaceae (leguminosas), que compreende cerca de 30 espécies validamente descritas.[2] Corresponde ao antigo género Acacia G.S.Mill. pro parte, ou seja ao subgénero Acacia Vassal, táxon reintroduzido com o desmembramento do género Acacia sensu lato em 2005.[3][4][5][6][7][8] O género é nativo na América do Sul, Antilhas e África.[9][10]

Descrição

Os membros do género Vachellia são arbustos ou pequenas árvores, com ramos providos de espinhos estipulares rectos, folhas bipinadas com 4-8 pares de pinas e glândulas debaixo do primeiro par, em geral do último, e com 10-20 pares de folíolos oblongos lineares praticamente glabros e com pecíolo mais ou menos pubescente.

As inflorescências são constituídas por 2-3 capítulos globulares sustentados por pedúnculos mais ou menos pubescentes que agrupam flores hermafroditas com cálice pentalobulado e corolas tubulares de 5 ou 6 dentes, enquanto os estames, livres, são numerosos. Os frutos cujos caracteres, entre outros, são distintivos do género são vagens mais ou menos cilíndricas, inchadas, parcialmente deiscentes, com uma dupla fileira de sementes imersas numa polpa esponjosa.[11]

Taxonomia

O género foi descrito por Robert Wight & George Arnott Walker-Arnott e publicado em Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Indiae Orientalis, vol. 1, p. 272 en 1834.[11][12] A espécie tipo é Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn.

A etimologia do nome genérico utiliza como epónimo o nome do reverendo George Harvey Vachell (1799-1839), capelão da feitoria da British East India Company em Macau, colector de plantas da China.[13]

O género Vachellia inclui as seguintes espécies:

Referências

  1. Maslin, B. R.; Orchard, A. E.; West, J. G. «Nomenclatural and classification history of Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae), and the implications of generic subdivision» (PDF). worldwidewattle.com. Consultado em 5 de novembro de 2015
  2. a b Vachellia en The Plantlist, vers. 1, 1, 2013
  3. «Acacia name issue». Break-up of the genus Acacia. World Wide Wattle. 2005. Consultado em 1 de janeiro de 2009
  4. H. David Clarke, David S. Seigler, and John E. Ebinger (2009) Taxonomic revision of the Vachellia acuifera species group (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in the Caribbean. Systematic Botany, 34(1):84-101.
  5. Kodela P.G. & Wilson P.G., New combinations in the genus Vachellia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) from Australia, Telopea, 11(2), P. 233-244, Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, 2006 Arquivado em 29 de março de 2011, no Wayback Machine.
  6. Orchard, A. E. & Maslin, B.R., Proposal to conserve the name Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) with a conserved type, Taxon, Volume 52, Nº 2, 2003, p. 362-363(
  7. Maslin B. R., Orchard A. E. & West J. G., Nomenclatural and classification history of Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae), and the implications of generic subdivision, WorldWideWattle, 2003
  8. Seigler D.S. & Ebinger J.E., New combinations in the genus Vachellia (Fabaceae, Mimosoidea) from the New World, Phytologia, 87(3), p. 140, 2005.
  9. Kyalangalilwa, B, JS Boatwright JS; BH Daru BH; O Maurin O & M van der Bank (2013) "Phylogenetic position and revised classification of Acacia s.l. (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in Africa, including new combinations in Vachellia and Senegalia"; Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172 (4): 500-523.
  10. Clarke, HD; DS Seigler DS & JE Ebinger (2009) "Taxonomic Revision of the Vachellia acuifera Species Group (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in the Caribbean"; Systematic Botany 34 (1): 84–101.
  11. a b Wight R & Walker-Arnott G.A., Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Indiae Orientalis : containing abridged descriptions of the plants found in the peninsula of British India, arranged according to the natural system : Vol. 1, : Parbury, Allen & Co., London, 1834.
  12. «Vachellia». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado em 16 de Setembro de 2012
  13. G.H. Vachell en JSTOR
  14. Colmeiro, Miguel: «Diccionario de los diversos nombres vulgares de muchas plantas usuales ó notables del antiguo y nuevo mundo», Madrid, 1871.
  15. Malaret, Augusto (1970). Lexicón de Fauna y Flora (em espanhol). Madrid: Comisión Permanente de la Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española. pp. vii + 569

Bibliografia

  • Forzza, R. C. & et al. 2010. 2010 Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil. http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/.
  • Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., R. D. C. Ortiz, R. Callejas Posada & M. Merello. 2011. Flora de Antioquia. Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares, vol. 2. Listado de las Plantas Vasculares del Departamento de Antioquia. pp. 1–939.
  • Seigler, D. S. & J. E. Ebinger. 2005 [2006]. New combinations in the genus Vachellia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) from the New World. Phytologia 87(3): 139–178.
  • Zamora Villalobos, N. 2010. Fabaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. 5. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.). Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 119: 395–775.

 title=
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autores e editores de Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia PT

Vachellia: Brief Summary ( португалски )

добавил wikipedia PT
 src= Fruto de Vachellia: vagem imatura aberta com as duas fileiras de sementes embebidas numa polpa esponjosa (Vachellia farnesiana).

Vachellia é um género de plantas com flor pertencente à família Fabaceae (leguminosas), que compreende cerca de 30 espécies validamente descritas. Corresponde ao antigo género Acacia G.S.Mill. pro parte, ou seja ao subgénero Acacia Vassal, táxon reintroduzido com o desmembramento do género Acacia sensu lato em 2005. O género é nativo na América do Sul, Antilhas e África.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Autores e editores de Wikipedia
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia PT

Vachellia ( виетнамски )

добавил wikipedia VI

Vachellia là một chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Đậu.[2]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ [1]
  2. ^ The Plant List (2010). Vachellia. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 8 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết về Tông Keo này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia VI

Vachellia: Brief Summary ( виетнамски )

добавил wikipedia VI

Vachellia là một chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Đậu.

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia VI

바켈리아속 ( корејски )

добавил wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

바켈리아속(Vachellia)은 콩과 미모사아과에 속한 협과를 맺는 현화식물이며, 일반적으로 쇠뿔아카시아로 알려져 있다. 이 속에 속한 종들은 2009년까지는 아카시아속에 속한 것으로 간주되었다.[1][2] 바켈리아속은 특유의 둥그스름한 꽃차례와 가시같은 턱잎으로 다른 아카시아들과 구분된다.[3] 신대륙이 발견되기 전에, 지중해 연안의 유럽인들은 약재로 알려진 바켈리아속의 몇몇 종에 익숙했고, 나무들에 그리스 로마인들에게서 유래한 명칭을 사용했다.[4]

넓게 분포한 속은 열대지방에서 아열대지방에 이르는 서식지에 나타나며, 각각의 지역에 주로 분포한다.[5] 아프리카의 어떤 지역에서는, 바켈리아속의 종들이 가젤, 게레눅, 얼룩말과 같은 덩키와 키가 더 큰 동물들에게 뜯어먹힘으로 인해 진화적인 압력에 직면하였다. 그래서 아프리카에 서식하는 종들은 방어를 위한 가시를 발달시켰다.[6]

명명법

2005년까지, 넓은 의미의 아카시아속Acacia sensu lato은 다섯 개 이상의 속으로 분리할 필요가 있다는 것이 분명해졌다. ICN은 이러한 상황에서 '아카시아'라는 이름은 Acacia nilotica와 같은 원래의 유형에 속해야 한다고 판결하였다.[7] 하지만 그 해에 국제식물학회의 총회는 아카시아라는 명칭은 새로운 유형(Acacia verticillatum)에 주어져야 한다고 결정하였고, 900종에 이르는 오스트레일리아의 아카시아는 라코스페르마Racosperma로 재명명될 필요가 없어졌다. IBC의 2005년 회의에서 이 결정에 대해 전체의 45.1%를 차지하는 203명은 찬성한 반면, 247명의 참가자들에 의해 54.9%의 득표율로 반대되었다. 하지만 위원회의 결정을 취소시키기 위해 60%의 득표율이 필요했기 때문에, 결정은 통과되었고, nom. cons. propositum은 부록 III (p. 286) 에 등재되었다.[8][9] 2011년의 회의는 2005년의 결정을 유지하기 위해 373명 대 172명으로 투표를 진행했고, 이는 아카시아라는 명칭과 새로운 유형이 이 속보다는 넓은 의미의 아카시아속에 속해야 한다는 것을 의미한다.[10] 하지만 식물학계의 어떤 사람들은 여전히 불만족스러운 상태다.[11]

묘사

바켈리아속에 속한 종들은 나무나 관목이고, 어떤 것들은 덩굴이며, 하나같이 가시로 무장하고 있다. 특히 어린 개체는 잎겨드랑이 근처에 위치한, 턱잎이 변이한 가시로 무장하고 있다. 우산아카시아나무 (V. tortilis), V. hebeclada, V. luederitzii, V. reficiens와 같은 어떤 종들은 뒤로 휜 짤막한 가시 한 쌍을 같이 달고 있다.[12] 잎들은 번갈아, 이회우상형으로 배열되어 있고, 우상엽은 대개 서로 정반대에 위치해 있다. 총상의 꽃차례는 대개 잎겨드랑이에서 자라난다. 노란색 또는 크림같은 흰색 꽃은 구형의 끝부분에서, 또는 드물게는 수상꽃차례에서 생겨나는데 이는 인접한 세네갈리아속에서는 일반적인 방식이다. 꽃은 일반적으로 수많은 수술이 달려있는 양성이지만, V. nilotica의 경우 단성의 꽃이 관찰되었다(cf. Sinha, 1971).[13] 꽃받침과 화관은 보통 4~5개의 엽을 가지고 있다. 샘은 보통 화축잎자루 상단에 위치해 있다. 씨방은 곧거나 휘거나 말릴 수 있고, 열개하거나 않을 수 있다.[12]

종의 목록

현재 163종이 바켈리아속으로 등재되어 있고, 52종은 아메리카, 83종은 아프리카, 마다가스카르, 마스카렌 제도, 32종은 아시아, 9종은 오세아니아를 원산지로 두고 있다.[14] 바켈리아속은 다음과 같은 종으로 구성된다:[15][1][16][17][2][18][19][20][21]

소속 불분명

이 종들은 바켈리아속에 속한 것으로 의심되지만, 미처 옮겨지지 않은 것들이다.[18]

잡종

  • Vachellia × cedilloi (Rico Arce) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Vachellia campechiana × pennatula
  • Vachellia erioloba × haematoxylon
  • Vachellia × gladiata (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
  • Vachellia kirkii × seyal
  • Vachellia macracantha × pennatula
  • Vachellia seyal var. fistula × xanthophloea
  • Vachellia × standleyi (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger

각주

  1. Kyalangalilwa B, Boatwright JS, Daru BH, Maurin O, van der Bank M (2013). “Phylogenetic position and revised classification of Acacia s.l. (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in Africa, including new combinations in Vachellia and Senegalia.”. 《Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society》 172 (4): 500–523. doi:10.1111/boj.12047.
  2. Clarke HD, Seigler DS, Ebinger JE (2009). “Taxonomic Revision of the Vachellia acuifera Species Group (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in the Caribbean”. 《Systematic Botany34 (1): 84–101. doi:10.1600/036364409787602285.
  3. Dyer C. (2014). “New names for the African Acacia species in Vachellia and Senegalia”. 《Southern Forests: A Journal of Forest Science》 76 (4): iii. doi:10.2989/20702620.2014.980090.
  4. Austin, Daniel F. (2004). 《Florida ethnobotany Fairchild Tropical Garden, Coral Gables, Florida, Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, Arizona: with more than 500 species illustrated by Penelope N. Honychurch ... [et al.]》. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. 58–59쪽. ISBN 9780203491881.
  5. Shorrocks, Bryan; Bates, William (2014). 《The Biology of African Savannahs》 Biology of Habitats Series판. Oxford University Press. 231–233쪽. ISBN 0198702701.
  6. Chidumayo, Emmanuel N.; Gumbo, Davison J. (2010). 《The Dry Forests and Woodlands of Africa: Managing for Products and Services》. Routledge. 25쪽. ISBN 9781136531378.
  7. Maslin, B. R.; Orchard, A. E.; West, J. G. “Nomenclatural and classification history of Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae), and the implications of generic subdivision” (PDF). 《worldwidewattle.com》. 2015년 3월 9일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2015년 11월 5일에 확인함.
  8. Corder, Hugh; Glazewski, Jan; Bleazard, Janice (2009). 《A Rose is a Rose but is an 'Acacia' an 'Acacia'? Global administrative law: development and innovation》. Cape Town: Juta. ISBN 9780702181900.
  9. Moore, Gerry; Smith, Gideon F.; Figueiredo, Estrela; Demissew, Sebsebe; Lewis, Gwilym; Schrire, Brian; Rico, Lourdes; van Wyk, Abraham E.; Luckow, Melissa; Kiesling, Roberto; Sousa, Mario (June 2011). “The Acacia controversy resulting from minority rule at the Vienna Nomenclature Section: Much more than arcane arguments and complex technicalities” (PDF). 《Taxon》 60 (3): 852–857. 2016년 5월 19일에 확인함.
  10. “The Acacia debate” (PDF). IBC2011 Congress News. 2017년 5월 25일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2016년 5월 5일에 확인함.
  11. “Conserving Acacia Mill. with a conserved type: What happened in Melbourne?” (PDF). Taxon. 2016년 5월 5일에 확인함.
  12. Hyde, Mark; 외. “3446.000 Acacia Mill.—Thorn trees”. 《Flora of Zimbabwe》. 2015년 11월 6일에 확인함.
  13. “Handbook on seeds of dry-zone acacias, 3. Reproductive biology”. 《fao.org》. FAO Corporate Document Repository: Agriculture and Consumer Protection. 2015년 11월 6일에 확인함.
  14. Thiele KR. (2011). “The controversy over the retypification of Acacia Mill. with an Australian type: A pragmatic view” (PDF). 《Taxon60 (1): 194–198. JSTOR 41059833.
  15. Seigler DS, Ebinger JE (2005). “New combinations in the genus Vachellia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) from the New World”. 《Phytologia》 87 (3): 139–78.
  16. Seigler DS, Ebinger JE (2010). “New combinations in Senegalia and Vachellia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae)” (PDF). 《Phytologia》 92 (1): 92–95. 2016년 10월 18일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2018년 6월 10일에 확인함.
  17. Maslin BR, Seigler DS, Ebinger J (2013). “New combinations in Senegalia and Vachellia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) for Southeast Asia and China.”. 《Blumea》 58 (1): 39–44. doi:10.3767/000651913X669914.
  18. Maslin B. “List of Acacia sensu lato species”. 《World Wide Wattle》. 2014년 1월 4일에 확인함.
  19. Kodela PG, Wilson PG (2006). “New combinations in the genus Vachellia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) from Australia”. 《Telopea11: 233–244.
  20. Ali SI. (2014). “The Genus Acacia s.l. in Pakistan” (PDF). 《Pak J Bot46 (1): 1–4.
  21. Boatwright JS, Maurin O, van der Bank M. (2015). “Phylogenetic position of Madagascan species of Acacia s.l. and new combinations in Senegalia and Vachellia (Fabaceae, Mimosoideae, Acacieae)”. 《Bot J Linn Soc179 (2): 288–294. doi:10.1111/boj.12320.
  22. Maslin BR. (2014). Vachellia bolei (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae), the correct name for a species from India” (PDF). 《Nuytsia24: 21–22.
  23. Taxon in the V. karroo complex, see: Roland, Dr. Wolf-Achim. “The Acacia (s.l.)-karroo complex, Status 2014”. 《Acacia World》. 2015년 11월 20일에 확인함.
  24. “Protected Trees” (PDF). Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Republic of South Africa. 2013년 5월 3일. 2010년 7월 5일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서.
  25. Seigler DS, García R, Mejía M, Ebinger JE (2012). “A new species of Vachellia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) from Haiti”. 《Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas》 6 (1): 45.
 title=
лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
Wikipedia 작가 및 편집자
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia 한국어 위키백과