Benefits
(
англиски
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Since 1972, the catches of this species have been steadily increasing almost every year, reaching a total of 174 770 t in 1995. It is usually caught in association with other species of Sardinella, and probably part of the increase noted in the catches is also due to a better identification of the species when landed. Catches for Sardinella gibbosa are reported to FAO by Indonesia mostly from area 71 but also from area 57 (about 15 000 t in 1995). However, the species is present in most of the markets in southeast Asia. The total catch reported for this species to FAO for 1999 was 183 210 t. The countries with the largest catches were Indonesia (183 210 t).
- библиографски навод
- FAO Species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world. (Suborder CLUPEOIDEI) An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae.Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO Fish. Synop., (125)Vol.7 Pt. 1:303 p.
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- Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
Brief Summary
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англиски
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Coastal,pelagic, schooling. Possible or even probable confusion with other species (especially S. fimbriata in Indian waters) makes published biological data potentially unreliable. The biology is summarized by Nair (1973: 39-48 p.).
- библиографски навод
- FAO Species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world. (Suborder CLUPEOIDEI) An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae.Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO Fish. Synop., (125)Vol.7 Pt. 1:303 p.
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- Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
Size
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To 17 cm standard length, usually to 15 cm.
- библиографски навод
- FAO Species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world. (Suborder CLUPEOIDEI) An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae.Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO Fish. Synop., (125)Vol.7 Pt. 1:303 p.
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- Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
Distribution
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Indo-West Pacific (the "Gulf", but apparently not Red Sea; East African coasts, Madagascar eastward to Indonesia, north to Taiwan (Province of China) and Korea south to northern Australia, possibly also western coasts of Australia). One of the most abundant Sardinella species in the Indo-West Pacific region.
- библиографски навод
- FAO Species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world. (Suborder CLUPEOIDEI) An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae.Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO Fish. Synop., (125)Vol.7 Pt. 1:303 p.
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- Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
Diagnostic Description
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Body moderately slender, its depth usually 24 to 30% standard length; total number of scutes 32 to 34. Lower gillrakers 45 to 59 (at 6 to 17 cm standard length, not increasing with size of fish after 6 cm standard length). Vertical striae on scales not meeting at centre, numerous small perforations on hind part of scale. A golden midlateral line down flank (at least in Gulf of Thailand); dorsal and caudal fin margins dusky; a dark spot at dorsal fin origin. Can be confused with: Closely resembles S. sindensis (Arabian Sea and the "Gulf"), which has fewer perforations on the scales. Most often confused with S. fimbriata which has fewer scutes (usually 29 to 32) and more qillrakers (54 to 82). Other similar species have fewer scutes or more gillrakers or overlapping scale striae or deeper bodies or no spot at dorsal fin base or caudal tips black (or a combination of some of these features).
- Losse, (1968 - East Africa)
- Nair, (1960, 1973 - India, synopsis of biology and fisheries)
- Okera, (1974 - East Africa)
- библиографски навод
- FAO Species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world. (Suborder CLUPEOIDEI) An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae.Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO Fish. Synop., (125)Vol.7 Pt. 1:303 p.
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- Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
Trophic Strategy
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англиски
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Migratory schooling species (Refs. 75154, 127989). Feeds mainly on zooplanktonic copepods and sustained by phytoplankton. Pelagic inshore (Ref. 127989). Occurs in inshore waters of the continental shelf. Infested by the isopod Nerocila phaiopleura (Ref. 124798).
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Morphology
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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 21; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 12 - 23
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- Crispina B. Binohlan
Diagnostic Description
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Total number scutes 32 to 34. Vertical striae on scales not meeting at center, numerous small perforations on hind part of scale. A golden mid-lateral line down flank; dorsal and caudal fin margins dusky; a dark spot at dorsal fin origin. Lower gill rakers 45 to 59 (at 6 to 17 cm standard length, not increasing with size of fish after 6 cm standard length).
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Biology
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Forms schools in coastal waters. Adults feed on phytoplankton and zooplankton (crustacean and molluscan larvae) (Ref. 5213, 5284). Juveniles predominantly prefer crustaceans expanding to include phytoplankton in the diet as their length increases (Ref. 34224). Marketed fresh, dried-salted, boiled or made into fish balls. Possible or even probable confusion with other species (especially S. fimbriata in Indian waters) makes published biological data potentially unreliable.
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Importance
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fisheries: highly commercial; price category: low; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species
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分布
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англиски
)
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分布於印度-西太平洋區，西起波斯灣及非洲東部，東至密克羅尼西亞，北至臺灣、日本及韓國，南至巴布新幾內亞及澳洲北部。臺灣各地均有分布。
利用
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англиски
)
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產量高之高經濟性魚種，全世界年產量在100,000-500,000公噸間，主要漁法為流刺網、圍網、焚寄網與拖網，主要漁期在春夏之間。以浮游生物為食，動物以甲殼類為主，植物以矽藻為主。可鮮食，但在台灣多醃漬後出售，體型較小者，則多利用來製造魚粉供飼料用。
描述
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體延長而側扁，腹部略圓，具稜鱗，17-18+
15-16個。脂性眼瞼發達，幾完全覆蓋住眼睛。口小，前位；上下頜約等長；上頜骨末端達眼前緣下方。鰓蓋光滑；下枝鰓耙數45-59。體被細薄圓鱗，極易脫落；鱗片上之垂直條紋僅有最後1條之中央部位不中斷；鱗片後緣之小孔多於20個以上；背鰭和臀鰭基部有發達之鱗鞘；胸鰭和腹鰭基部具腋鱗2片；尾鰭基部有2顯著長的鱗片。背鰭位於體中部前方，具軟條17-19；臀鰭位於體之後半部，具軟條20-21；腹鰭軟條8；尾鰭深叉。體背部青綠色，體側下方和腹部銀白色；沿體側下方有1條金黃色的縱帶；鰓蓋末緣無明顯黑斑。背鰭淡黃，前端基部具黑點；尾鰭淡黃，上下葉具淡灰黑色緣，末端不具大塊黑斑；胸鰭淡黃；餘鰭淡色。
棲地
(
англиски
)
добавил The Fish Database of Taiwan
沿近海中上層洄游性中小型魚類。有集群洄游之習性，並有強烈之趨光性。產卵季在春夏之間，分批產卵，產卵後，魚群分散索餌。以浮游生物，如矽藻、橈腳類及其它小型無脊椎動物為主要食物。
Sardinella gibbosa
(
каталонски; валенсиски
)
добавил wikipedia CA
Sardinella gibbosa és una espècie de peix de la família dels clupèids i de l'ordre dels clupeïformes.
Morfologia
Menja fitoplàncton i zooplàncton (larves de crustacis i mol·luscs).[7][8][9]
És un peix marí, associat als esculls de corall i de clima tropical (41°N-25°S, 43°E-135°E ) que es troba entre 10-70 m de fondària.[10]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba des del Golf Pèrsic,[11] l'Àfrica Oriental i Madagascar fins a Indonèsia,[12] Taiwan,[13][14] Corea, el Mar d'Arafura[15] i el nord d'Austràlia.[16][17][18][19][20][6]
Pot viure fins als 7 anys.[21]
Costums
Forma bancs a les aigües costaneres.[6]
Ús comercial
Es comercialitza fresc, adobat amb sal, cuit o en forma de mandonguilles de peix.[6]
Referències
-
↑ Cuvier G. & Valenciennes A. 1847. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome vingtième. Livre vingt et unième. De la famille des Clupéoïdes. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 20. i-xviii + 1 p. + 1-472.
-
↑ BioLib (anglès)
-
↑ Bleeker, P. 1849. A contribution to the knowledge of the ichthyological fauna of Celebes. J. Indian Arch. & E. Asia v. 3: 65-74.
-
↑ «Sardinella gibbosa». Catalogue of Life. (anglès) (anglès)
-
↑ Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeioidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1 - Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. ISBN 92-5-102340-9.
-
↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral i A. Massinga 1990. Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p.
-
↑ Sousa, M.I. i M. Dias 1981. Catálogo de peixes de Moçambique - Zona Sul. Instituto de Desenvolvimento Pesqueiro, Maputo, Moçambic. 121 p.
-
↑ Lazarus, S. 1977. Observations on the food and feeding habits of Sardinella gibbosa from Vizhinjam. Indian J. Fish. 24 (1/2):107-112.
-
↑ Pauly, D., A. Cabanban i F.S.B. Torres, Jr. 1996. Fishery biology of 40 trawl-caught teleosts of western Indonesia. p. 135-216. A D. Pauly and P. Martosubroto (eds.) Baseline studies of biodiversity: the fish resource of western Indonesia. ICLARM Studies and Reviews 23.
-
↑ Assadi, H. i R. Dehghani P. 1997. Atlas of the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman fishes. Iranian Fisheries Research and Training Organization, Iran.
-
↑ Pauly, D., A. Cabanban i F.S.B. Torres, Jr. 1996. Fishery biology of 40 trawl-caught teleosts of western Indonesia. p. 135-216. A D. Pauly i P. Martosubroto (eds.) Baseline studies of biodiversity: the fish resource of western Indonesia. ICLARM Studies and Reviews 23.
-
↑ Shao, K.-T., J.-P. Chen, P.-H. Kao i C.-Y. Wu 1993. Fish fauna and their geographical distribution along the western coast of Taiwan. Acata Zoologica Taiwanica 4(2): 113-140.
-
↑ Randall, J.E. i K.K.P. Lim (eds.) 2000. A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667.
-
↑ Russell, B.C. i W. Houston 1989. Offshore fishes of the Arafura Sea. Beagle 6(1):69-84.
-
↑ Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen i J.E. Hanley 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p.
-
↑ Johnson, J.W. 1999. Annotated checklist of the fishes of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 43(2):709-762.
-
↑ Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton i G.R. Allen 2006. Fishes. A Beasley, O.L. i A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 35. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Australia Part 1, pp. xxiv 1-670; Part 2, pp. xxi 671-1472; Part 3, pp. xxi 1473-2178.
-
↑ Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. i P.J. Kailola 1984. Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Australia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonèsia, and German Agency for Technical Cooperation, República Federal d'Alemanya. 407 p.
-
↑ Blaber, S.J.M., J.W. Young i M.C. Dunning 1985. Community structure and zoogeographic affinities of the coastal fishes of the Dampier region of north-western Australia. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 36:247-266.
-
↑ Sanders, M.J. i G.R. Morgan 1989. Review of the fisheries resources of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. FAO Fish. Tech. Rep. (304):138 p.
Bibliografia
- Bennet, P.S., P.N.R. Nair, G. Luther, G.G. Annigeri, S.S. Rangan i K.N. Kurup 1992. Resource characteristics and stock assessment of lesser sardines in the Indian waters. Indian J. Fish. 39(3,4):136-151.
- Bleeker, P. 1849. A contribution to the knowledge of the ichthyological fauna of Celebes. J. Indian Arch. & E. Asia 3:65-74.
- Chen, C.-H. 2004. Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication Núm. 4. 175 p.
- Dalzell, P. i R.A. Ganaden 1987. A review of the fisheries for small pelagic fishes in Philippine waters. Tech. Pap. Ser. Bur. Fish. Aquat. Resour. (Philipp.) 10(1):58 p. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Quezon City, Filipines.
- Dayaratne, P. i J. Gjøsaeter 1986. Age and growth of four Sardinella species from Sri Lanka. Fish. Res. 4:1-33.
- Dayaratne, P. 1997. Some observations on the fishery and biology of Sardinella gibbosa. J. Natl. Aquat. Res. Agency, Sri Lanka 33:00-00.
- Dayaratne, P. 1998. Review of resource assessment information on small pelagic fish stocks in coastal marine waters of Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka J. Aquat. Sci. 3:1-10.
- De Bruin, G.H.P., B.C. Russell i A. Bogusch 1995. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The marine fishery resources of Sri Lanka. Roma, FAO. 400 p.
- Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Fouda, M.M. i G.V. Hermosa, Jr. 1993. A checklist of Oman fishes. Sultan Qaboos University Press, Sultanate of Oman. 42 p.
- Gell, F.R. i M.W. Whittington 2002. Diversity of fishes in seagrass beds in the Quirimba Archipelago, northern Mozambique. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 53:115-121.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The Diversity of Fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997. ISBN 1-4051-2494-6.
- Herre, A.W.C.T. 1953. Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv., (20):977 p.
- Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia.775 p.
- Lazarus, S. 1977. Observations on the food and feeding habits of Sardinella gibbosa from Vizhinjam. Indian J. Fish. 24 (1/2):107-112.
- Makwaia, E.D.S. i L.B. Nhwani 1992. Population parameters of Sardinella species in the coastal waters of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Naga ICLARM Q. 15(1):25-28.
- Mohsin, A.K.M. i M.A. Ambak 1996. Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Malàisia. 744 p.
- Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn i T. Songsirikul 1997. Checklist of Fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Tailàndia. 353 p.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000. ISBN 0-13-011282-8.
- Nelson, J. S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p. ISBN 0-471-25031-7.
- Randall, J.E. 1995. Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p.
- Sanders, M.J. i G.R. Morgan 1989. Review of the fisheries resources of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. FAO Fish. Tech. Rep. (304):138 p.
- Seale, A. 1908. The fishery resources of the Philippine Islands. Part I, commercial fishes. Philipp. J. Sci. 3(6):513-531.
- Sekharan, K.V. 1968. Growth rate of the sardines, Sardinella albella(Val.) and Sardinella gibbosa (Bleek.), in the Mandapam area. Indian J. Fish. 15(1 & 2):68-80.
- Sommer, C., W. Schneider i J.-M. Poutiers 1996. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Roma. 376 p.
- Sousa, M.I. i M. Dias 1981. Catálogo de peixes de Moçambique - Zona Sul. Instituto de Desenvolvimento Pesqueiro, Maputo, Moçambic. 121 p.
- Suvatti, C. 1981. Fishes of Thailand. Royal Institute of Thailand, Bangkok, Tailàndia. 379 p.
- Talwar, P.K. i R.K. Kacker 1984. Commercial sea fishes of India. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta. 997 p.
- Van Nierop, M. i L.B. Nhwani 1986. Growth parameters of the goldstripe sardinella (Sardinella gibbosa), the spotted sardinella (Amblygaster sirm) and the Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) from Zanzibar waters. SWOP Document. RAF/79/065/DP/??/86. 36 p.
- Wass, R.C. 1984. An annotated checklist of the fishes of Samoa. Natl. Ocean. Atmos. Adminis. Tech. Rept., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., Spec. Sci. Rept. Fish. (781).
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985. ISBN 0-356-10715-9.
- Whitehead, P.J.P. 1974. Clupeidae. A W. Fischer i P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 57) and Western Central Pacific (Fishing Area 71). vol. 1. (pag. var.). FAO, Roma.
- Zhang, S. 2001. Fauna Sinica. Osteichthyes. Acipenseriformes, Elopiformes, Clupeiformes, Gonorhynchiformes. Science Press, Beijing, Xina. 209 p.
Enllaços externs
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Sardinella gibbosa: Brief Summary
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Sardinella gibbosa és una espècie de peix de la família dels clupèids i de l'ordre dels clupeïformes.
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Goldstripe sardinella
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добавил wikipedia EN
The goldstripe sardinella (Sardinella gibbosa) is a species of fish of the family Clupeidae. It is native to shallow tropical waters of the western Indo-Pacific, living at depths down to 70 m, and being associated with coral reefs. It grows up to 17 cm in length and forms large schools.
It is an important commercial fish, and is eaten dried, salted, boiled, or made into fish balls.[1]
Reproduction
S. gibbosa have unique eggs because they do not possess a wide perivitelline space (an important aspect to sardinella eggs and most pelagic fish). Some scientists do not consider this species a true member of the Sardinella genus for this reason. The spawning season for these fish ranges from April to October. In this species there is a trend of smaller fish spawning earlier in the spawning season. Peak spawning occurs in June and July and this is followed by the older larger specimens which tend to move into the spawning areas later in the season[2]
Age determination
The determination of age in this species has proved difficult because there are small rings present on the scales called annuli. However, it is very difficult to determine their true cause. These annuli are often interrupted or indented in the patterns on the scales (striae) are often interrupted or indented. The spaces between striae are often lighter in color especially in comparison to the rest of the striated region of the scale. In comparison, salmon and trout form much more distinct annuli according to rings forming closer to one another during different seasons of the year. In essence, the debate is whether these annuli are spawning rings or whether they develop as a result of some unknown cause and unknown time frame. This information is ineffective as a measure of the age of the fish until these issues are cleared and definitive.[2]
Commercial production
Dried Sardinella gibbosa is a favorite especially in Korean markets. These fish are advertised as dried herring in Korea, England, Sweden and Canada. The process by which Vietnamese Gold Stripe Sardinella are made available includes being washed, steamed, sun dried, packed and preserved.[3] These fish are important in fisheries in parts of India and throughout Southeast Asia.[4]
Distinguishing features
The goldstripe sardinella has a relatively slender body, and a below average number of gill rakers, with unique, small perforations on the hind part of their scales along with a dark spot on the dorsal fin.
Distribution
The distribution of S. gibbosa includes the Indo-West Pacific, East African coast, and a range from Madagascar to Indonesia. First recorded in 2008 in the Mediterranean Sea off Israel,[5] it is strongly suspected to be present in other locations due to its resemblance to Sardinella maderensis.[6] S. gibbosa is one of the most abundant Sardinella in Indo West Pacific, and off the coast of Taiwan, Korea and Australia. Fisheries are most prominent in southern parts of India, with markets throughout Southeast Asia [4]
References
-
^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2006). "Sardinella gibbosa" in FishBase. May 2006 version.
-
^ a b Okera, W (1969). An Analysis of the Features of Sardinella gibbosa (Bleeker) with Special Reference to the Problem of Age Determination. Dar es Salaam: University College. pp. 35–46.
-
^ Du, Tommy. "Dried Herring-Sardinella". Alibaba Manufacturer. Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved November 20, 2011.
-
^ a b Whitehead, prepared by Peter J.P.; Nelson, ... Gareth J., ..., , , Thosaporn Wongranata (1988). Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). Rome: United Nations Development Programme. ISBN 92-5-102667-X.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) -
^ Nir Stern; Buki Rinkevich & Menachem Goren (2015). "First record of the Goldstripe sardinella - Sardinella gibbosa (Bleeker, 1849) in the Mediterranean Sea and confirmation for its presence in the Red Sea" (PDF). BioInvasions Records. 4 (1): 47–51. doi:10.3391/bir.2015.4.1.08.
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^ Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea (Sardinella gibbosa). 2nd Edition. 2021. 366p. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco.https://ciesm.org/atlas/fishes_2nd_edition/Sardinella_gibbosa.pdf
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The goldstripe sardinella (Sardinella gibbosa) is a species of fish of the family Clupeidae. It is native to shallow tropical waters of the western Indo-Pacific, living at depths down to 70 m, and being associated with coral reefs. It grows up to 17 cm in length and forms large schools.
It is an important commercial fish, and is eaten dried, salted, boiled, or made into fish balls.
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Sardinella gibbosa
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(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Sardinella gibbosa: Brief Summary
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Sardinella gibbosa Sardinella generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Clupeidae familian sailkatzen da.
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Sardinella gibbosa
(
холандски; фламански
)
добавил wikipedia NL
Vissen Sardinella gibbosa is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van haringen (Clupeidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1849 door Bleeker.
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
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Сардинка жовтосмуга
(
украински
)
добавил wikipedia UK
Поширення
Поширена в Індійському і на заході Тихого океану. Мешкає серед коралових рифів на глибині 10-70 м[1].
Опис
Сардинка жовтосмуга — невеличка рибка, максимальна довжина якої 15-17 см. Живе до 7 років. Має відносно струнке тіло і середню кількість зябрових тичинок.
Живлення
Живиться фіто- і зоопланктоном (ракоподібні і личинки молюсків). Молодь живиться переважно рачками.
Господарське значення
Сушена сардинка особливо популярна на корейських ринках. Ця риба продається як сушений оселедець у Кореї, Англії, Швеції та Канаді[2]. Ця риба є важливою у галузі рибальства у деяких районах Індії і по всій Південно-Східній Азії[3].
Примітки
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Cá trích xương
(
виетнамски
)
добавил wikipedia VI
Cá trích xương[1], tên khoa học Sardinella gibbosa, là một loài cá trong họ Clupeidae.
Chú thích
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^ Thái Thanh Dương (chủ biên), Các loài cá thường gặp ở Việt Nam, Bộ Thủy sản, Hà Nội, 2007. Tr.9.
Tham khảo
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Cá trích xương: Brief Summary
(
виетнамски
)
добавил wikipedia VI
Cá trích xương, tên khoa học Sardinella gibbosa, là một loài cá trong họ Clupeidae.
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Жёлтополосая сардинелла
(
руски
)
добавил wikipedia русскую Википедию
Вид: Жёлтополосая сардинелла
Международное научное название
Sardinella gibbosa (Bleeker, 1849)
Систематика
на Викивидах
Изображения
на Викискладе ITIS 551449NCBI 529116EOL 216404 Жёлтополосая сардинелла [1] (лат. Sardinella gibbosa) — вид лучепёрых рыб семейства сельдевых. Ценная промысловая рыба.
Ареал и места обитания
Распространён в Индийском и на западе Тихого океана. Живёт среди коралловых рифов на глубине 10—70 м[2].
Описание
Тело вытянутое, высота тела обычно составляет 24—30% стандартной длины. В спинном плавнике 13—21 мягких лучей, в анальном плавнике 12—23 мягких лучей. Общее количество килевых чешуй 32—34. На нижней части первой жаберной дуги 45—59 жаберных тычинок, количество которых не увеличивается по мере роста рыб (после достижения длины 6 см). Поперечные полосы на чешуе не пересекаются в центре чешуек. На задней части чешуй многочисленные отверстия. Небольшая рыба, максимальная длина которой 17 см, обычно не более 15 см. Максимальная продолжительность жизни до 7 лет [2][3].
Спина тёмная, бока и брюхо серебристые. По бокам тела проходит полоса золотистого цвета. У начала основания спинного плавника имеется тёмное пятно.Края спинного и хвостового плавников тёмные.
Биология
Питается фито- и зоопланктоном (ракообразные и личинки моллюсков). В рационе молоди преобладают ракообразные, по мере роста всё большую роль начинает играть фитопланктон [4].
Хозяйственное значение
Ценная промысловая рыба. Начиная с 1972 года мировые уловы жёлтополосой сардинеллы постоянно возрастали, достигнув 174,8 тыс. тонн в 1995 году. Больше всех ловит Индонезия.
Мировые уловы жёлтополосой сардинеллы [3] Год 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Мировые уловы, тыс. т 221,9 228,2 235,3 231,3 237,1 255,6 246,2 161,8 175,9 165,9
Сушёная сардинелла особенно популярна на корейских рынках. Эта рыба продаётся в Корее, Англии, Швеции и Канаде[5]. Эта рыба имеет важное промысловое значение в некоторых районах Индии и по всей Юго-Восточной Азии[6].
Примечания
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Жёлтополосая сардинелла: Brief Summary
(
руски
)
добавил wikipedia русскую Википедию
Жёлтополосая сардинелла (лат. Sardinella gibbosa) — вид лучепёрых рыб семейства сельдевых. Ценная промысловая рыба.
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隆背小沙丁魚
(
кинески
)
добавил wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Sardinella gibbosaBleeker,1849[1] 隆背小沙丁魚（学名：Sardinella gibbosa），又名隆背小沙丁、金带沙丁鱼、青鱗仔、鰮仔、沙丁魚、扁仔，為輻鰭魚綱鯡形目鯡科小沙丁魚屬的其中一種。
分布
本魚分布於印度西太平洋區，包括波斯灣、東非、日本、中国、韓國、密克羅尼西亞、巴布亞紐幾內亞等海域。
深度
水深0~20公尺。
特徵
本魚體適度細長。體高為標準體長24~30%。背鰭前之中央稜線兩側各有二縱列鱗片。腹鰭有8枚軟條。尾鰭後緣污黑色；背鰭基部起點處有一斑點。體側有一金色縱線。體長可達17公分。
生態
為暖水性中上層魚類，棲息於溫暖水域中。以濾食浮游性矽藻和橈腳類、介形類等浮游生物為主，攝食強度以傍晚最大。具有強烈趨光性，也因此漁民多利用燈光聚魚，以誘捕之。群游性、活動力強，常雜魚同科魚種中，共同禦敵。
經濟利用
為產量高的高價值經濟魚類，唯肉腥，適宜曬成魚乾或製成罐頭。
參考資料
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^ 中国科学院动物研究所. 金带沙丁鱼. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
台灣魚類資料庫
隆背小沙丁魚: Brief Summary
(
кинески
)
добавил wikipedia 中文维基百科
隆背小沙丁魚（学名：Sardinella gibbosa），又名隆背小沙丁、金带沙丁鱼、青鱗仔、鰮仔、沙丁魚、扁仔，為輻鰭魚綱鯡形目鯡科小沙丁魚屬的其中一種。
Description
(
англиски
)
добавил World Register of Marine Species
Forms schools in coastal waters. Feeds on phytoplankton and zooplankton (crustacean and molluscan larvae) (Ref. 5213, 5284). Marketed fresh, dried-salted, boiled or made into fish balls. Possible or even probable confusion with other species (especially @S. fimbriata@ in Indian waters) makes published biological data potentially unrealiable . Widespread in the Indian and Pacific oceans .
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).
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