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Stout Smartweed

Persicaria robustior (Small) E. P. Bicknell

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Persicaria robustior (Small) E. P. Bicknell
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Persicaria robustior
Species recognized by wikipedia VI, Canada Species List, Costa Rica Species List, North Atlantic Species List, NCBI, and United States Species List
Persicaria robustior
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA and TRY summarized records
Persicaria robustior (Small) E. P. Bicknell
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Persicaria robustior (Small) E. P. Bicknell
Recognized by eFloras
Persicaria robustior E. P. Bicknell
Species recognized by GBIF classification
Persicaria robustior
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Barcode of Life Data Systems, and Global Biotic Interactions
Persicaria robustior (Small) E. P. Bicknell
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Polygonum punctatum var. robustius
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Persicaria punctata var. robustior (Small) Small
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Polygonum punctatum var. robustius Small
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Polygonum robustium (Small) Fern.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Persicaria punctata var. robustior (Small) Small
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Polygonum punctatum var. robustius Small
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Polygonum robustium (Small) Fern.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Persicaria punctata var. robustior (Small) Small
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Persicaria punctata var. robustior (Small) Small
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Polygonum acre var. majus Meisn.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Polygonum acre var. robustius (Small) Farw.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Polygonum punctatum var. majus (Meisn.) Fassett
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Polygonum punctatum var. majus (Meisn.) Fassett
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Polygonum punctatum var. robustius Small
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Polygonum punctatum var. robustius Small
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Polygonum robustium (Small) Fern.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Polygonum robustium (Small) Fernald
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Polygonum robustius (Small) Fernald
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Common Names

English

Stout Smartweed preferred
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA

Curated hierarchies for Persicaria robustior (Small) E. P. Bicknell

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Caryophyllales
Polygonaceae
Persicaria
Persicaria robustior (Small) E. P. Bicknell (this page)
Persicaria acuminata (Kunth) M. Gómez
Persicaria akakiensis (Cufodontis) Sojak
Persicaria amphibia (L.) S. F. Gray
Persicaria angustifolia (Pall.) Ronse Decraene
Persicaria apoensis (Elmer)
Persicaria arifolia (L.) K. Haraldson
Persicaria assamica (Meisn.) Sojak
Persicaria barbata (L.) H. Hara
Persicaria benguetensis (Merr.)
Persicaria biconvexa (Hayata) Nemoto
Persicaria bicornis (Raf.) Nieuwl.
Persicaria brauniana (F. W. Schultz) Soják
Persicaria breviochreata (Makino) Ohki
Persicaria bussei (A. Peter) Sojak
Persicaria capitata (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) H. Gross
Persicaria careyi (Olney) Greene
Persicaria celebica (Danser) Sojak
Persicaria chinensis (L.) Nakai
Persicaria condensata (F. W. Schultz) Soják
Persicaria debilis H. Gross ex W. T. Lee
Persicaria dichotoma (Bl.) S. K. Dixit, B. Datt & G. P. Roy
Persicaria dissitiflora (Hemsl.) H. Gross ex T. Mori
Persicaria elatior (R. Br.) Sojak
Persicaria extremiorientalis (Vorosh.) N. N. Tzvel.
Persicaria ferruginea (Wedd.) Sojak
Persicaria galapagensis (Caruel) Galasso
Persicaria glabra (Willd.) Gomez de la Maza
Persicaria glacialis (Meisn.) H. Hara
Persicaria glandulo-pilosa (De Wildeman) Sojak
Persicaria glomerata (Dammer) S. Ortiz & J. A. R. Paiva
Persicaria greuteriana Galasso
Persicaria hastatosagittata (Makino) Nakai ex Mori
Persicaria hirsuta (Walt.) Small
Persicaria hispida (Kunth) Gomez de la Maza
Persicaria hosseusii Leveille
Persicaria huananensis (A. J. Li) B. Li
Persicaria humilis (Meisn.) H. Hara
Persicaria hybrida (Chaub. ex St.-Amans) Soják
Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Spach
Persicaria hydropiperoides (Michx.) Small
Persicaria hystricula (Schuster) Sojak
Persicaria imeretina (Kom.) Sojak
Persicaria intercedens (Beck) Soják
Persicaria jucunda (Meisn.) Yonekura & H. Ohashi
Persicaria kawagoeana (Makino) Nakai
Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) S. F. Gray
Persicaria leblebicii (Yild.) Raus
Persicaria lii Kitagawa
Persicaria limbata (Meisn.) Hara
Persicaria limicola (Sam.) Yonekura & H. Ohashi
Persicaria longiseta (De Bruyn) Kitagawa
Persicaria maackiana (Regel) Nakai
Persicaria maculosa S. F. Gray
Persicaria madagascariensis (Meisn.) S. Ortiz & J. A. R. Paiva
Persicaria malaica (Danser) Galasso
Persicaria manshuricola M. Kitagawa
Persicaria meisneriana (Cham. & Schltdl.) Gomez de la Maza
Persicaria microcephala (Wall. ex D. Don) Sasaki
Persicaria mitis (Schrank) Asenov
Persicaria nataliae Stepanov
Persicaria neofiliforme (Nakai) Ohki
Persicaria nepalensis (Meisn.) H. Gross
Persicaria nogueirae S. Ortiz & J. A. R. Paiva
Persicaria obtusifolia (Täckh. & Boulos) Greuter & Burdet
Persicaria odorata (Lour.) Sojak
Persicaria oreophila (Makino) Hiyama
Persicaria orientalis (L.) Spach
Persicaria palmata (Dunn) K. Yonekura & Hiroyoshi Ohashi
Persicaria paralimicola (A. J. Li) B. Li
Persicaria perfoliata (L.) H. Gross
Persicaria pinetora (Hemsl.) H. Gross
Persicaria posumbu (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) H. Gross
Persicaria praetermissa (Hook. fil.) Hara
Persicaria prostrata (R. Br.) Sojak
Persicaria pubescens (Bl.) Hara
Persicaria punctata (Ell.) Small
Persicaria rubricaulis (Cham.) Galasso
Persicaria runcinata (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) Masam.
Persicaria sagittata (L.) H. Gross
Persicaria sagittifolia (H. Lév. & Vaniot) H. Gross
Persicaria salarkhanii (Hassan)
Persicaria senticosa (Meisn.) H. Gross
Persicaria setosula (A. Rich.) K. L. Wilson
Persicaria sinica Migo
Persicaria sinuata (Royle ex Bab.) K. R. Rajbhandari & R. Joshi
Persicaria snobarii A. H. Munshi & G. N. Javeid
Persicaria stelligera (Cham.) Galasso
Persicaria strigosa (R. Br.) Nakai
Persicaria subglandulosa (Borbás) Soják
Persicaria subsagittata (De Wild.) Shao F. Chen & Bo Li
Persicaria subsessilis (R. Br.) K. L. Wilson
Persicaria sylvestris Funez & Hassemer
Persicaria thunbergii (Sieb. & Zucc.) H. Gross
Persicaria umbrosa (Sam.) Galasso
Persicaria undulata (L.) H. Gross
Persicaria virginiana (L.) Gaertner
Persicaria viscofera (Makino) H. Gross
Persicaria viscosa (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) H. Gross ex Nakai
Persicaria wellensii (De Wildeman) Sojak
Persicaria wugongshanensis B. Li
35 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Polygonaceae Juss.
Polygonoideae Eaton
Persicaria (L.) Mill.
Persicaria robustior (Small) E. P. Bicknell (this page)
Persicaria acuminata (Kunth) M. Gómez
Persicaria amphibia (L.) Gray
Persicaria angustifolia (Pall.) Ronse Decr.
Persicaria arifolia (L.) Haraldson
Persicaria attenuata (R. Br.) Soják
Persicaria biconvexa (Hayata) Nemoto
Persicaria bicornis (Raf.) Nieuwl.
Persicaria borneensis (Meisn.) Soják
Persicaria breviochreata (Makino) Ohki
Persicaria capitata (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) H. Gross
Persicaria careyi (Olney) Greene
Persicaria celebica (Danser) Soják
Persicaria changhuaensis H. W. Zhang & X. F. Jin
Persicaria debilis (Meisn.) H. Gross ex W. Lee
Persicaria dichotoma (Blume) Masam.
Persicaria diospyrifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) Funez & Hassemer
Persicaria dissitiflora (Hemsl.) H. Gross ex T. Mori
Persicaria eciliata M. A. Hassan
Persicaria erectominor (Makino) Nakai
Persicaria extremiorientalis (Vorosch.) Tzvelev
Persicaria ferruginea (Wedd.) Soják
Persicaria filiformis (Thunb.) Nakai
Persicaria foliosa (H. Lindb.) Kitag.
Persicaria galapagensis (Caruel) Galasso
Persicaria geocarpica Suyama & K. Ueda
Persicaria glacialis (Meisn.) H. Hara
Persicaria glandulopilosa (De Wild.) Soják
Persicaria glomerata (Dammer) S. Ortiz & Paiva
Persicaria greuteriana Galasso
Persicaria hastatosagittata (Makino) Nakai ex Mori
Persicaria hirsuta (Walter) Small
Persicaria huananensis (A. J. Li) B. Li
Persicaria humilis (Meisn.) H. Hara
Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Spach
Persicaria hydropiperoides (Michx.) Small
Persicaria hystricula (J. Schust.) Soják
Persicaria imeretina (Kom.) Soják
Persicaria javanica (Bruijn) Soják
Persicaria kawagoeana (Makino) Nakai
Persicaria lanata (Roxb.) Tzvelev
Persicaria lanigera (R. Br.) Soják
Persicaria lankeshanensis T. J. Liang & Bo Li
Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Gray
Persicaria leblebicii (Yild.) Raus
Persicaria lii Kitag.
Persicaria limicola (Sam.) Yonek. & H. Ohashi
Persicaria longiflora (Courchet) Borodina
Persicaria longiseta (Bruijn) Kitag.
Persicaria neofiliformis (Nakai) Ohki
Persicaria nepalensis (Meisn.) H. Gross
Persicaria nogueirae S. Ortiz & Paiva
Persicaria odorata (Lour.) Soják
Persicaria orientalis (L.) Spach
Persicaria palmata (Dunn) Yonek. & H. Ohashi
Persicaria paradoxa (H. Lév.) Kantachot
Persicaria paraguayensis (Wedd.) S. T. Kim & Donoghue
Persicaria paralimicola (A. J. Li) B. Li
Persicaria pensylvanica (L.) M. Gómez
Persicaria perfoliata (L.) H. Gross
Persicaria peruviana (Meisn. ex DC.) Soják
Persicaria pilushanensis (Y. C. Liu & C. H. Ou) C. F. Kuo ex T. C. Hsu & S. W. Chung
Persicaria pinetora (Hemsl.) H. Gross
Persicaria poiretii (Meisn.) K. L. Wilson
Persicaria posumbu (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) H. Gross
Persicaria praetermissa (Hook. fil.) H. Hara
Persicaria prostrata (R. Br.) Soják
Persicaria pubescens (Blume) H. Hara
Persicaria pulchra (Blume) Soják
Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small
Persicaria rotunda (Z. Z. Zhou & Q. Y. Sun) Bo Li
Persicaria rubricaulis (Cham.) Galasso
Persicaria runcinata (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) Masam.
Persicaria sagittata (L.) H. Gross
Persicaria sagittifolia H. Gross
Persicaria salicifolia (Brouss. ex Willd.) Assenov
Persicaria segetum (Kunth) Small
Persicaria senticosa (Meisn.) H. Gross
Persicaria setacea (Baldwin ex Elliott) Small
Persicaria setosula (A. Rich.) K. L. Wilson
Persicaria sinica Migo
Persicaria sinuata (Royle ex Bab.) Rajbh. & R. Joshi
Persicaria snobarii Munshi & Javeid
Persicaria stagnina (Buch.-Ham. ex Meisn.) M. A. Hassan
Persicaria stelligera (Cham.) Galasso
Persicaria strigosa (R. Br.) Nakai
Persicaria strindbergii (J. Schust.) Galasso
Persicaria subsessilis (R. Br.) K. L. Wilson
Persicaria sylvestris Funez & Hassemer
Persicaria taitoinsularis (Masam.) Yonek.
Persicaria taquetii (H. Lév.) Koidz.
Persicaria thunbergii (Siebold & Zucc.) H. Gross
Persicaria tinctoria (Aiton) H. Gross
Persicaria trigonocarpa (Makino) Nakai
Persicaria umbrosa (Sam.) Galasso
Persicaria undulata (L.) H. Gross
Persicaria virginiana (L.) Gaertn.
Persicaria viscofera (Makino) H. Gross
Persicaria viscosa (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) H. Gross ex Nakai
Persicaria wellensii (De Wild.) Soják
Persicaria × brauniana (F. W. Schultz) Soják
41 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Caryophyllales
Polygonaceae
Persicaria
Persicaria robustior (Small) E. P. Bicknell (this page)
Persicaria acuminata (Kunth) M. Gómez
Persicaria akakiensis (Cufodontis) Sojak
Persicaria amphibia (L.) S. F. Gray
Persicaria angustifolia (Pall.) Ronse Decraene
Persicaria apoensis (Elmer)
Persicaria arifolia (L.) K. Haraldson
Persicaria assamica (Meisn.) Sojak
Persicaria barbata (L.) H. Hara
Persicaria benguetensis (Merr.)
Persicaria biconvexa (Hayata) Nemoto
Persicaria bicornis (Raf.) Nieuwl.
Persicaria brauniana (F. W. Schultz) Soják
Persicaria breviochreata (Makino) Ohki
Persicaria capitata (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) H. Gross
Persicaria careyi (Olney) Greene
Persicaria celebica (Danser) Sojak
Persicaria chinensis (L.) Nakai
Persicaria condensata (F. W. Schultz) Soják
Persicaria debilis H. Gross ex W. T. Lee
Persicaria dichotoma (Bl.) S. K. Dixit, B. Datt & G. P. Roy
Persicaria dissitiflora (Hemsl.) H. Gross ex T. Mori
Persicaria elatior (R. Br.) Sojak
Persicaria extremiorientalis (Vorosh.) N. N. Tzvel.
Persicaria ferruginea (Wedd.) Sojak
Persicaria galapagensis (Caruel) Galasso
Persicaria glabra (Willd.) Gomez de la Maza
Persicaria glacialis (Meisn.) H. Hara
Persicaria glandulo-pilosa (De Wildeman) Sojak
Persicaria glomerata (Dammer) S. Ortiz & J. A. R. Paiva
Persicaria greuteriana Galasso
Persicaria hastatosagittata (Makino) Nakai ex Mori
Persicaria hirsuta (Walt.) Small
Persicaria hispida (Kunth) Gomez de la Maza
Persicaria huananensis (A. J. Li) B. Li
Persicaria humilis (Meisn.) H. Hara
Persicaria hybrida (Chaub. ex St.-Amans) Soják
Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Spach
Persicaria hydropiperoides (Michx.) Small
Persicaria hystricula (Schuster) Sojak
Persicaria imeretina (Kom.) Sojak
Persicaria intercedens (Beck) Soják
Persicaria jucunda (Meisn.) Yonekura & H. Ohashi
Persicaria kawagoeana (Makino) Nakai
Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) S. F. Gray
Persicaria leblebicii (Yild.) Raus
Persicaria lii Kitagawa
Persicaria limbata (Meisn.) Hara
Persicaria limicola (Sam.) Yonekura & H. Ohashi
Persicaria longiseta (De Bruyn) Kitagawa
Persicaria maackiana (Regel) Nakai
Persicaria maculosa S. F. Gray
Persicaria madagascariensis (Meisn.) S. Ortiz & J. A. R. Paiva
Persicaria malaica (Danser) Galasso
Persicaria manshuricola M. Kitagawa
Persicaria meisneriana (Cham. & Schltdl.) Gomez de la Maza
Persicaria microcephala (Wall. ex D. Don) Sasaki
Persicaria mitis (Schrank) Asenov
Persicaria nataliae Stepanov
Persicaria neofiliforme (Nakai) Ohki
Persicaria nepalensis (Meisn.) H. Gross
Persicaria nogueirae S. Ortiz & J. A. R. Paiva
Persicaria obtusifolia (Täckh. & Boulos) Greuter & Burdet
Persicaria odorata (Lour.) Sojak
Persicaria oreophila (Makino) Hiyama
Persicaria orientalis (L.) Spach
Persicaria palmata (Dunn) K. Yonekura & Hiroyoshi Ohashi
Persicaria paralimicola (A. J. Li) B. Li
Persicaria pensylvanica (L.) M. Gómez
Persicaria perfoliata (L.) H. Gross
Persicaria pinetora (Hemsl.) H. Gross
Persicaria posumbu (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) H. Gross
Persicaria praetermissa (Hook. fil.) Hara
Persicaria prostrata (R. Br.) Sojak
Persicaria pubescens (Bl.) Hara
Persicaria punctata (Ell.) Small
Persicaria rubricaulis (Cham.) Galasso
Persicaria runcinata (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) Masam.
Persicaria sagittata (L.) H. Gross
Persicaria sagittifolia (H. Lév. & Vaniot) H. Gross
Persicaria salarkhanii (Hassan)
Persicaria senticosa (Meisn.) H. Gross
Persicaria setacea (Baldw. ex Ell.) Small
Persicaria setosula (A. Rich.) K. L. Wilson
Persicaria sinica Migo
Persicaria sinuata (Royle ex Bab.) K. R. Rajbhandari & R. Joshi
Persicaria snobarii A. H. Munshi & G. N. Javeid
Persicaria stelligera (Cham.) Galasso
Persicaria strigosa (R. Br.) Nakai
Persicaria subglandulosa (Borbás) Soják
Persicaria subsagittata (De Wild.) Shao F. Chen & Bo Li
Persicaria subsessilis (R. Br.) K. L. Wilson
Persicaria sylvestris Funez & Hassemer
Persicaria thunbergii (Sieb. & Zucc.) H. Gross
Persicaria umbrosa (Sam.) Galasso
Persicaria undulata (L.) H. Gross
Persicaria virginiana (L.) Gaertner
Persicaria viscofera (Makino) H. Gross
Persicaria viscosa (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) H. Gross ex Nakai
Persicaria wellensii (De Wildeman) Sojak
Persicaria wugongshanensis B. Li
33 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Caryophyllales
Polygonaceae
Persicaria
Persicaria robustior (Small) E. P. Bicknell (this page)
Persicaria acuminata (Kunth) M. Gomez
Persicaria akakiensis (Cufodontis) Sojak
Persicaria amphibia (L.) S. F. Gray
Persicaria angustifolia (Pall.) Ronse Decraene
Persicaria apoensis (Elmer)
Persicaria arifolia (L.) K. Haraldson
Persicaria assamica (Meisn.) Soják
Persicaria barbata (L.) H. Hara
Persicaria benguetensis (Merr.)
Persicaria biconvexa (Hayata) Nemoto
Persicaria bicornis (Raf.) Nieuwl.
Persicaria brauniana (F. W. Schultz) Soják
Persicaria breviochreata (Makino) Ohki
Persicaria bussei (A. Peter) Sojak
Persicaria capitata (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) H. Gross
Persicaria careyi (Olney) Greene
Persicaria celebica (Danser) Sojak
Persicaria chinensis (L.) Nakai
Persicaria condensata (F. W. Schultz) Soják
Persicaria debilis H. Gross ex W. T. Lee
Persicaria dichotoma (Bl.) S. K. Dixit, B. Datt & G. P. Roy
Persicaria dissitiflora (Hemsl.) H. Gross ex T. Mori
Persicaria elatior (R. Br.) Sojak
Persicaria extremiorientalis (Vorosh.) N. N. Tzvel.
Persicaria ferruginea (Wedd.) Sojak
Persicaria galapagensis (Caruel) Galasso
Persicaria glabra (Willd.) Gomez de la Maza
Persicaria glacialis (Meisn.) H. Hara
Persicaria glandulo-pilosa (De Wildeman) Sojak
Persicaria glomerata (Dammer) S. Ortiz & J. A. R. Paiva
Persicaria greuteriana Galasso
Persicaria hastatosagittata (Makino) Nakai ex Mori
Persicaria hirsuta (Walt.) Small
Persicaria hispida (Kunth) Gomez de la Maza
Persicaria hosseusii Leveille
Persicaria huananensis (A. J. Li) B. Li
Persicaria humilis (Meisn.) H. Hara
Persicaria hybrida (Chaub. ex St.-Amans) Soják
Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Spach
Persicaria hydropiperoides (Michx.) Small
Persicaria hystricula (Schuster) Soják
Persicaria imeretina (Kom.) Soják
Persicaria intercedens (Beck) Sojak
Persicaria jucunda (Meisn.) Yonekura & H. Ohashi
Persicaria kawagoeana (Makino) Nakai
Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) S. F. Gray
Persicaria leblebicii (Yild.) Raus
Persicaria lii Kitagawa
Persicaria limbata (Meisn.) Hara
Persicaria limicola (Sam.) Yonekura & H. Ohashi
Persicaria longiseta (De Bruyn) Kitagawa
Persicaria maackiana (Regel) Nakai
Persicaria maculosa S. F. Gray
Persicaria madagascariensis (Meisn.) S. Ortiz & J. A. R. Paiva
Persicaria malaica (Danser) Galasso
Persicaria manshuricola M. Kitagawa
Persicaria meisneriana (Cham. & Schltdl.) Gomez de la Maza
Persicaria microcephala (Wall. ex D. Don) Sasaki
Persicaria mitis (Schrank) Asenov
Persicaria nataliae Stepanov
Persicaria neofiliforme (Nakai) Ohki
Persicaria nepalensis (Meisn.) H. Gross
Persicaria nogueirae S. Ortiz & J. A. R. Paiva
Persicaria obtusifolia (Täckh. & Boulos) Greuter & Burdet
Persicaria odorata (Lour.) Sojak
Persicaria oreophila (Makino) Hiyama
Persicaria orientalis (L.) Spach
Persicaria palmata (Dunn) K. Yonekura & Hiroyoshi Ohashi
Persicaria paralimicola (A. J. Li) B. Li
Persicaria perfoliata (L.) H. Gross
Persicaria pinetora (Hemsl.) H. Gross
Persicaria posumbu (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) H. Gross
Persicaria praetermissa (Hook. fil.) Hara
Persicaria prostrata (R. Br.) Sojak
Persicaria pubescens (Bl.) Hara
Persicaria punctata (Ell.) Small
Persicaria rubricaulis (Cham.) Galasso
Persicaria runcinata (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) Masam.
Persicaria sagittata (L.) H. Gross
Persicaria sagittifolia (H. Lév. & Vaniot) H. Gross
Persicaria salarkhanii (Hassan)
Persicaria senticosa (Meisn.) H. Gross
Persicaria setosula (A. Rich.) K. L. Wilson
Persicaria sinica Migo
Persicaria sinuata (Royle ex Bab.) K. R. Rajbhandari & R. Joshi
Persicaria snobarii A. H. Munshi & G. N. Javeid
Persicaria stelligera (Cham.) Galasso
Persicaria strigosa (R. Br.) Nakai
Persicaria subglandulosa (Borbás) Soják
Persicaria subsagittata (De Wild.) Shao F. Chen & Bo Li
Persicaria subsessilis (R. Br.) K. L. Wilson
Persicaria sylvestris Funez & Hassemer
Persicaria thunbergii (Sieb. & Zucc.) H. Gross
Persicaria umbrosa (Sam.) Galasso
Persicaria undulata (L.) H. Gross
Persicaria virginiana (L.) Gaertner
Persicaria viscofera (Makino) H. Gross
Persicaria viscosa (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) H. Gross ex Nakai
Persicaria wellensii (De Wildeman) Sojak
Persicaria wugongshanensis B. Li
35 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Polygonaceae
Persicaria (L.) Mill.
Persicaria robustior E. P. Bicknell (this page)
Aconogonon songoricum (Schrenk) Hara
Persicaria akakiensis (Cufod.) Soják
Persicaria amphibia (L.) Gray
Persicaria angustifolia (Pall.) Ronse Decr.
Persicaria arcuata Greene
Persicaria arifolia (L.) Haraldson
Persicaria assamica (Meisn.) Soják
Persicaria biconvexa (Hayata) Nemoto
Persicaria bicornis Nieuwl.
Persicaria borneensis (Meisn.) Soják
Persicaria breviochreata Ohki
Persicaria bussei (Peter) Soják
Persicaria capitata (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) H. Gross
Persicaria careyi Greene
Persicaria celebica (Danser) Soják
Persicaria cliopolitana (Hance) Yonek. & H. Ohashi
Persicaria decipiens (R. Br.) K. L. Wilson
Persicaria diospyrifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) Funez & Hassemer
Persicaria eciliata M. A. Hassan
Persicaria elatior (R. Br.) Sojak
Persicaria ferruginea (Wedd.) Soják
Persicaria foliosa (H. Lindb.) Kitag.
Persicaria foliosa × Persicaria lapathifolia
Persicaria galapagensis (Caruel) Galasso
Persicaria glandulo-pilosa (De Wildeman) Soják
Persicaria glomerata (Dammer) S. Ortiz & J. A. R. Paiva
Persicaria greuteriana Galasso
Persicaria hirsuta Small
Persicaria hispida (Kunth) Gomez de la Maza
Persicaria hosseusii H. Lév.
Persicaria humilis (Meisn.) H. Hara
Persicaria hydropiper × Persicaria maculosa
Persicaria hydropiper × Persicaria minor
Persicaria hydropiper × Persicaria mitis
Persicaria hydropiperoides Small
Persicaria hystricula (J. Schust.) Soják
Persicaria imeretina (Kom.) Soják
Persicaria intercedens (Beck) Soják
Persicaria japonica (Meisn.) Nakai
Persicaria javanica (De Bruyn) Soják
Persicaria lankeshanensis T. J. Liang & Bo Li
Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Gray
Persicaria lapathifolia × Persicaria maculosa
Persicaria lapathifolia × Persicaria minor
Persicaria laxa (Reichenb.) Soják
Persicaria lii Kitag.
Persicaria limbata (Meisn.) Hara
Persicaria limicola (Sam.) Yonek. & H. Ohashi
Persicaria longiflora (Courchet) Grabovsk.
Persicaria longiseta (Bruijn) Kitag.
Persicaria maculosa Gray
Persicaria maculosa × Persicaria minor
Persicaria maculosa × Persicaria mitis
Persicaria madagascariensis (Meisn.) S. Ortiz & J. A. R. Paiva
Persicaria malaica (Danser) Galasso
Persicaria meisneriana (Cham. & Schltdl.) Gomez de la Maza
Persicaria minor (Huds.) Opiz
Persicaria minor × Persicaria mitis
Persicaria nakaii (Hara) Cubey
Persicaria neofiliforme (Nakai) Ohki
Persicaria nepalensis (Meisn.) H. Gross
Persicaria nogueirae S. Ortiz & J. A. R. Paiva
Persicaria odorata (Lour.) Soják
Persicaria oreophila (Makino) Hiyama
Persicaria orientalis (L.) Spach
Persicaria palmata (Dunn) Yonek. & H. Ohashi
Persicaria paraguayensis (Wedd.) S. T. Kim & Donoghue
Persicaria pensylvanica (L.) M. Gómez
Persicaria perfoliata (L.) H. Gross
Persicaria peruviana (DC.) Soják
Persicaria poiretii (Meisn.) K. L. Wilson
Persicaria posumbu (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) H. Gross
Persicaria praetermissa (Hook. fil.) Hara
Persicaria prostrata (R. Br.) Sojak
Persicaria pseudolapathum (Schur) D. H. Kent
Persicaria pubescens (Blume) Hara
Persicaria punctata Small
Persicaria rotunda
Persicaria rubricaulis (Cham.) Galasso
Persicaria runcinata (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) Masam.
Persicaria sagittata (L.) H. Gross
Persicaria segetum (Kunth) Small
Persicaria senegalensis (Meisn.) Soják
Persicaria senticosa (Meisn.) H. Gross
Persicaria setacea Small
Persicaria setosula (A. Rich.) K. L. Wilson
Persicaria sinica Migo
Persicaria sinuata (Royle ex Bab.) K. R. Rajbhandari & R. Joshi
Persicaria snobarii Munshi & Javeid
Persicaria stelligera (Cham.) Galasso
Persicaria strindbergii (J. Schust.) Galasso
Persicaria subsessilis (R. Br.) K. L. Wilson
Persicaria taitoinsularis (Masam.) Yonek.
Persicaria taquetii (H. Lév.) Koidz.
Persicaria thunbergii (Siebold & Zucc.) H. Gross
Persicaria tinctoria (Ait.) H. Gross
Persicaria umbrosa (Sam.) Galasso
Persicaria virginiana (L.) Gaertn.
Persicaria viscofera (Makino) H. Gross
Persicaria wellensii (De Wildeman) Soják
51 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllanae
Caryophyllales
Polygonaceae
Persicaria (L.) Mill.
Persicaria robustior (Small) E. P. Bicknell (this page)
Persicaria amphibia (L.) Delarbre
Persicaria arifolia (L.) Haraldson
Persicaria bicornis (Raf.) Nieuwl.
Persicaria bungeana (Turcz.) Nakai
Persicaria capitata (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) H. Gross
Persicaria careyi (Olney) Greene
Persicaria chinensis (L.) H. Gross
Persicaria decipiens (R. Br.) K. L. Wilson
Persicaria glabra (Willd.) M. Gómez
Persicaria hirsuta (Walter) Small
Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Opiz
Persicaria hydropiperoides (Michx.) Small
Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Gray
Persicaria longiseta (Bruijn) Kitag.
Persicaria maculosa Gray
Persicaria meisneriana (Cham. & Schltdl.) M. Gómez
Persicaria minor (Huds.) Opiz
Persicaria nepalensis (Meisn.) H. Gross
Persicaria nodosa (Pers.) Opiz
Persicaria orientalis (L.) Spach
Persicaria pensylvanica (L.) M. Gómez
Persicaria perfoliata (L.) H. Gross
Persicaria posumbu (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) H. Gross
Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small
Persicaria puritanorum (Fernald) Soják
Persicaria sagittata (L.) H. Gross
Persicaria setacea (Baldwin) Small
Persicaria virginiana (L.) Gaertn.
Persicaria wallichii Greuter & Burdet

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
Caryophyllales
Polygonaceae
Polygonoideae
Persicarieae
Persicaria
Persicaria robustior (this page)
Persicaria acuminata
Persicaria amphibia
Persicaria angustifolia
Persicaria arifolia
Persicaria assamica
Persicaria barbata
Persicaria bicornis
Persicaria bungeana
Persicaria capitata
Persicaria careyi
Persicaria chinensis
Persicaria decipiens
Persicaria densiflora
Persicaria dichotoma
Persicaria dissitiflora
Persicaria dubia
Persicaria ferruginea
Persicaria filiformis
Persicaria foliosa
Persicaria glabra
Persicaria glacialis
Persicaria hastatosagittata
Persicaria hirsuta
Persicaria hispida
Persicaria hydropiper
Persicaria hydropiperoides
Persicaria japonica
Persicaria jucunda
Persicaria kawagoeana
Persicaria lanigera
Persicaria lapathifolia
Persicaria limbata
Persicaria longiseta
Persicaria maackiana
Persicaria macrantha
Persicaria maculata
Persicaria maculosa
Persicaria meisneriana
Persicaria mexicana
Persicaria microcephala
Persicaria minor
Persicaria mitis
Persicaria neofiliformis
Persicaria nepalensis
Persicaria nodosa
Persicaria odorata
Persicaria opelousana
Persicaria orientalis
Persicaria paniculata
Persicaria pensylvanica
Persicaria perfoliata
Persicaria posumbu
Persicaria pubescens
Persicaria pulchra
Persicaria punctata
Persicaria puritanorum
Persicaria runcinata
Persicaria sagittata
Persicaria segetum
Persicaria senegalensis
Persicaria senticosa
Persicaria setacea
Persicaria setosula
Persicaria sieboldii
Persicaria sphaerocephala
Persicaria strigosa
Persicaria taquetii
Persicaria tenella
Persicaria thunbergii
Persicaria tinctoria
Persicaria tomentosa
Persicaria virginiana
Persicaria viscofera
Persicaria viscosa
Persicaria weyrichii
unclassified Persicaria

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllidae
Polygonales
Polygonaceae
Polygonoideae
Persicarieae
Persicaria
Persicaria robustior (this page)
Persicaria acuminata
Persicaria akakiensis
Persicaria amphibia
Persicaria arcuata
Persicaria arifolia
Persicaria assamica
Persicaria attenuata
Persicaria barbata
Persicaria bicornis
Persicaria bistorta
Persicaria borneensis
Persicaria bungeana
Persicaria bussei
Persicaria campanulata
Persicaria capitata
Persicaria celebica
Persicaria cespitosa
Persicaria chinensis
Persicaria cliopolitana
Persicaria debilis
Persicaria decipiens
Persicaria dubia
Persicaria elatior
Persicaria extremiorientalis
Persicaria ferruginea
Persicaria filiformis
Persicaria foliosa
Persicaria galapagensis
Persicaria geocarpica
Persicaria glabra
Persicaria glacialis
Persicaria glandulopilosa
Persicaria glomerata
Persicaria greuteriana
Persicaria hirsuta
Persicaria hispida
Persicaria huananensis
Persicaria humilis
Persicaria hybrida
Persicaria hydropiper
Persicaria hydropiperoides
Persicaria hystricula
Persicaria imeretina
Persicaria japonica
Persicaria javanica
Persicaria jucunda
Persicaria kawagoeana
Persicaria koreensis
Persicaria lanata
Persicaria lanigera
Persicaria lapathifolia
Persicaria laxmannii
Persicaria lii
Persicaria limbata
Persicaria limicola
Persicaria longiflora
Persicaria maculata
Persicaria maculosa
Persicaria madagascariensis
Persicaria malaica
Persicaria meisneriana
Persicaria microcephala
Persicaria minor
Persicaria muricata
Persicaria nepalensis
Persicaria nodosa
Persicaria nogueirae
Persicaria obtusifolia
Persicaria orientalis
Persicaria paraguayensis
Persicaria paralimicola
Persicaria pensylvanica
Persicaria peruviana
Persicaria poiretii
Persicaria posumbu
Persicaria pseudolapathum
Persicaria pulchra
Persicaria punctata
Persicaria runcinata
Persicaria sagittata
Persicaria salicifolia
Persicaria scabra
Persicaria segetum
Persicaria senegalensis
Persicaria serrulata
Persicaria setacea
Persicaria setosula
Persicaria sieboldii
Persicaria sinuata
Persicaria stagnina
Persicaria strigosa
Persicaria strindbergii
Persicaria subsessilis
Persicaria taquetii
Persicaria tenella
Persicaria tinctoria
Persicaria viscofera
Persicaria vivipara
Persicaria wallichii
Persicaria wellensii
88 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllidae
Polygonales
Polygonaceae
Polygonoideae
Polygoneae
Polygonum
Polygonum punctatum
Polygonum punctatum var. robustius (this page)
Polygonum punctatum f. longicollum
Polygonum punctatum var. alatum
Polygonum punctatum var. confertiflorum
Polygonum punctatum var. ellipticum
Polygonum punctatum var. leptostachyum
Polygonum punctatum var. majus
Polygonum punctatum var. mexicanum
Polygonum punctatum var. parviflorum
Polygonum punctatum var. punctatum
Polygonum punctatum var. tacubayanum
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